linux-kernel - Re: Power-managing devices that are not of interest at some point in time

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Message-ID: <CAE_wzQ8HERY+EX_5kjfHML-eu2cxv5ihhYt2nCn34Zws4mgS-A@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Wed, 16 Jul 2014 16:31:11 -0700
From:	Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@...gle.com>
To:	Bastien Nocera <hadess@...ess.net>
Cc:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
	Patrik Fimml <patrikf@...omium.org>, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
	Benson Leung <bleung@...gle.com>, linux-input@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Power-managing devices that are not of interest at some point in time

On Wed, Jul 16, 2014 at 4:23 PM, Bastien Nocera <hadess@...ess.net> wrote:
> On Thu, 2014-07-17 at 01:33 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Thursday, July 17, 2014 01:13:42 AM Bastien Nocera wrote:
>> > On Thu, 2014-07-17 at 01:11 +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> > > On Tuesday, July 15, 2014 06:32:06 PM Patrik Fimml wrote:
>> > > > (Re-sending with correct mailing list addresses.)
>> > > >
>> > > > Hi,
>> > > >
>> > > > When the lid of a laptop is closed, certain devices can no longer
>> > > > provide interesting input or will even produce bogus input, such as:
>> > > >
>> > > > - input devices: touchscreen, touchpad, keyboard
>> > > > - sensors: ambient light sensor, accelerometer, magnetometer
>> > > > - a video camera mounted on the lid
>> > > > - display backlight
>> > > >
>> > > > Various workarounds cover some of these cases, and we have some ugly
>> > > > hacks in ChromeOS to make things work. It would be nice if a userspace
>> > > > power management daemon could listen to the lid-close event, and then
>> > > > have a way to temporarily power off these devices, potentially through
>> > > > sysfs.
>> > > >
>> > > > I've been discussing this with Dmitry and Benson (cc'd), and we've been
>> > > > wondering whether we could come up with a generic solution that could
>> > > > benefit multiple device classes.
>> > > >
>> > > > There's some overlap with runtime PM here. The action to be taken in
>> > > > such a situation would probably be similar to a runtime suspend. The
>> > > > match is not perfect though, since devices with more than two power
>> > > > states might want to enter different states depending on the situation.
>> > > >
>> > > > It's somewhat difficult to get the semantics right, since handles to
>> > > > such devices might still be open. It might be easier to implement
>> > > > behavior specific to device classes. On the other hand, it would be nice
>> > > > to have a uniform way of shutting devices down, and not introduce
>> > > > another possible path for a device to enter a power-saving state.
>> > > >
>> > > > Rafael, can you give us your opinion on this?
>> > >
>> > > Let me try to understand the scenario in the first place.
>> > >
>> > > To start with, a number of devices is in use (that is, open, there are
>> > > applications listening/talking to them etc).  Now, an event happens, such
>> > > as a laptop lid close and you want some of those devices, but possibly
>> > > not all of them, to quiesce themselves and go into low-power states.
>> > >
>> > > Is that correct?

Pretty much, although the devices would not listen to events
themselves but rather there will be an entity listening for various
events and requesting certain devices to quiesce themselves in
response for such events.

> <snip>
>> Well, is the scenario I described correct or not?  If not, then what
>> exactly is the scenario you want to be able to handle?
>
> I don't expect devices to have to know about the lid status, no. Patrik
> might feel differently, but I think that all that's being asked is
> already possible through existing user-space mechanisms, it's just
> missing metadata to be able to implement it.

We are not planning on implementing the policy in kernel, that's
indeed task for userspace; but unless we bring in the heavy hammer of
forcibly unbinding drivers, we do not currently have universal
mechanism of quiescing devices.

Thanks,
Dmitry
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