linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] blk-merge: fix blk_recount

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Date:	Wed, 3 Sep 2014 12:19:02 +0800
From:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
To:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Cc:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Kick In <pierre-andre.morey@...onical.com>,
	Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@...onical.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] blk-merge: fix blk_recount_segments

On Tue, 02 Sep 2014 10:24:24 -0600
Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk> wrote:

> On 09/02/2014 10:21 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > Btw, one thing we should reconsider is where we set
> > QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE.  At least for virtio-blk it seems to me that
> > doing the S/G merge should be a lot cheaper than fanning out into the
> > indirect descriptors.

Indirect is always considered first no matter SG merge is off or on,
at least from current virtio-blk implementation.

But it is a good idea to try direct descriptor first, the below simple
change can improve randread(libaio, O_DIRECT, multi-queue) 7% in my test,
and 77% transfer starts to use direct descriptor, and almost all transfer
uses indirect descriptor only in current upstream implementation.

>From 8803341503dedab282c15f2801fdb6d7420cea6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2014 10:42:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] virtio_ring: use direct descriptor as far as possible

Direct descriptor can avoid one kmalloc() and should have
better cache utilization, so try to use it if there are enough
free direct descriptors.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c |   10 +++++++---
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index 4d08f45a..c76b7a4 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -224,9 +224,13 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add(struct virtqueue *_vq,
 
 	total_sg = total_in + total_out;
 
-	/* If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have multiple
-	 * buffers, then go indirect. FIXME: tune this threshold */
-	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free) {
+	/*
+	 * If the host supports indirect descriptor tables, and we have
+	 * multiple buffers, then go indirect only if free descriptors
+	 * are less than 16.
+	 */
+	if (vq->indirect && total_sg > 1 && vq->vq.num_free &&
+			vq->vq.num_free < 16) {
 		head = vring_add_indirect(vq, sgs, next, total_sg, total_out,
 					  total_in,
 					  out_sgs, in_sgs, gfp);
-- 
1.7.9.5

 

> 
> And we might consider flipping the default, as most would probably like
> to have the sg merging on.
>

With this patch, I think SG merge can be kept as off at default if there is
no extra cost introduced for handling more segments by driver or HW.

If SG merge is changed to on in my above virtio-blk fio test, small throughput
drop can be observed. 


Thanks,
-- 
Ming Lei
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