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Message-ID: <20140928155754.GH1638@intel.com>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2014 21:27:54 +0530
From: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@...el.com>
To: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...e-electrons.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
dmaengine@...r.kernel.org, Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Antoine Ténart <antoine@...e-electrons.com>,
Thomas Petazzoni <thomas@...e-electrons.com>,
Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@...e-electrons.com>,
Boris Brezillon <boris@...e-electrons.com>,
Matt Porter <matt.porter@...aro.org>,
laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com,
Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@...e-electrons.com>,
Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] Documentation: dmaengine: Move the current doc
to a folder of its own
On Fri, Sep 26, 2014 at 05:40:34PM +0200, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> Move the current client-side documentation to a subfolder to prepare the
> introduction of a provider-side API documentation.
for these kind of move patches pls use -M option which will show the move
only
--
~Vinod
>
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@...e-electrons.com>
> ---
> Documentation/dmaengine.txt | 199 -------------------------------------
> Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt | 199 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-)
> delete mode 100644 Documentation/dmaengine.txt
> create mode 100644 Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 573e28ce9751..000000000000
> --- a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
> - DMA Engine API Guide
> - ====================
> -
> - Vinod Koul <vinod dot koul at intel.com>
> -
> -NOTE: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see:
> - Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt
> -
> -
> -Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the
> -DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
> -
> -The slave DMA usage consists of following steps:
> -1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
> -2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
> -3. Get a descriptor for transaction
> -4. Submit the transaction
> -5. Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification
> -
> -1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
> -
> - Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context,
> - client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA
> - controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired.
> - To request a channel dma_request_channel() API is used.
> -
> - Interface:
> - struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t mask,
> - dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
> - void *filter_param);
> - where dma_filter_fn is defined as:
> - typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
> -
> - The 'filter_fn' parameter is optional, but highly recommended for
> - slave and cyclic channels as they typically need to obtain a specific
> - DMA channel.
> -
> - When the optional 'filter_fn' parameter is NULL, dma_request_channel()
> - simply returns the first channel that satisfies the capability mask.
> -
> - Otherwise, the 'filter_fn' routine will be called once for each free
> - channel which has a capability in 'mask'. 'filter_fn' is expected to
> - return 'true' when the desired DMA channel is found.
> -
> - A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller,
> - until dma_release_channel() is called.
> -
> -2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
> -
> - Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA
> - driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use
> - is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify
> - DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc
> - for the peripheral.
> -
> - If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they
> - should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller
> - specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more
> - parameters, if required.
> -
> - Interface:
> - int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
> - struct dma_slave_config *config)
> -
> - Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h
> - for a detailed explanation of the struct members. Please note
> - that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the
> - direction given in the prepare call.
> -
> -3. Get a descriptor for transaction
> -
> - For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the
> - DMA-engine are:
> -
> - slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral
> - dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the
> - operation is explicitly stopped.
> - interleaved_dma - This is common to Slave as well as M2M clients. For slave
> - address of devices' fifo could be already known to the driver.
> - Various types of operations could be expressed by setting
> - appropriate values to the 'dma_interleaved_template' members.
> -
> - A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for
> - the given transaction.
> -
> - Interface:
> - struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
> - struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
> - unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
> - unsigned long flags);
> -
> - struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
> - struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
> - size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction);
> -
> - struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
> - struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
> - unsigned long flags);
> -
> - The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for
> - the DMA operation prior to calling device_prep_slave_sg, and must
> - keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed.
> - The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device.
> - If a mapping needs to be synchronized later, dma_sync_*_for_*() must be
> - called using the DMA struct device, too.
> - So, normal setup should look like this:
> -
> - nr_sg = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgl, sg_len);
> - if (nr_sg == 0)
> - /* error */
> -
> - desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg, direction, flags);
> -
> - Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be
> - added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine
> - drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and
> - submission so it is important that these two operations are closely
> - paired.
> -
> - Note:
> - Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback
> - routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the
> - case for slave/cyclic DMA.
> -
> - For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available
> - for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so
> - slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new
> - transaction.
> -
> - For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the
> - DMA via dmaengine_terminate_all().
> -
> - Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any
> - locks before calling the callback function which may cause a
> - deadlock.
> -
> - Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
> - engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
> -
> -4. Submit the transaction
> -
> - Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information
> - added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue.
> -
> - Interface:
> - dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
> -
> - This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine
> - activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document.
> -
> - dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds
> - it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending.
> -
> -5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification
> -
> - The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the
> - issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in
> - queue is started and subsequent ones queued up.
> -
> - On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and
> - a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver
> - completion callback routine for notification, if set.
> -
> - Interface:
> - void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
> -
> -Further APIs:
> -
> -1. int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
> -
> - This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may
> - discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred.
> - No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers.
> -
> -2. int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
> -
> - This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss.
> -
> -3. int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
> -
> - Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a
> - channel which is not currently paused.
> -
> -4. enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
> - dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
> -
> - This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see
> - the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete
> - description of this API.
> -
> - This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and
> - the cookie returned from dmaengine_submit() to check for
> - completion of a specific DMA transaction.
> -
> - Note:
> - Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for
> - a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users
> - pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all) the channel before
> - using this API.
> diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..573e28ce9751
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/dmaengine/client.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
> + DMA Engine API Guide
> + ====================
> +
> + Vinod Koul <vinod dot koul at intel.com>
> +
> +NOTE: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see:
> + Documentation/crypto/async-tx-api.txt
> +
> +
> +Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the
> +DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only.
> +
> +The slave DMA usage consists of following steps:
> +1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
> +2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
> +3. Get a descriptor for transaction
> +4. Submit the transaction
> +5. Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification
> +
> +1. Allocate a DMA slave channel
> +
> + Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context,
> + client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA
> + controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired.
> + To request a channel dma_request_channel() API is used.
> +
> + Interface:
> + struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t mask,
> + dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
> + void *filter_param);
> + where dma_filter_fn is defined as:
> + typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param);
> +
> + The 'filter_fn' parameter is optional, but highly recommended for
> + slave and cyclic channels as they typically need to obtain a specific
> + DMA channel.
> +
> + When the optional 'filter_fn' parameter is NULL, dma_request_channel()
> + simply returns the first channel that satisfies the capability mask.
> +
> + Otherwise, the 'filter_fn' routine will be called once for each free
> + channel which has a capability in 'mask'. 'filter_fn' is expected to
> + return 'true' when the desired DMA channel is found.
> +
> + A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller,
> + until dma_release_channel() is called.
> +
> +2. Set slave and controller specific parameters
> +
> + Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA
> + driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use
> + is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify
> + DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc
> + for the peripheral.
> +
> + If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they
> + should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller
> + specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more
> + parameters, if required.
> +
> + Interface:
> + int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
> + struct dma_slave_config *config)
> +
> + Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h
> + for a detailed explanation of the struct members. Please note
> + that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the
> + direction given in the prepare call.
> +
> +3. Get a descriptor for transaction
> +
> + For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the
> + DMA-engine are:
> +
> + slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral
> + dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the
> + operation is explicitly stopped.
> + interleaved_dma - This is common to Slave as well as M2M clients. For slave
> + address of devices' fifo could be already known to the driver.
> + Various types of operations could be expressed by setting
> + appropriate values to the 'dma_interleaved_template' members.
> +
> + A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for
> + the given transaction.
> +
> + Interface:
> + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(
> + struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
> + unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction,
> + unsigned long flags);
> +
> + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(
> + struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
> + size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction);
> +
> + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dmaengine_prep_interleaved_dma(
> + struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
> + unsigned long flags);
> +
> + The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for
> + the DMA operation prior to calling device_prep_slave_sg, and must
> + keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed.
> + The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device.
> + If a mapping needs to be synchronized later, dma_sync_*_for_*() must be
> + called using the DMA struct device, too.
> + So, normal setup should look like this:
> +
> + nr_sg = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgl, sg_len);
> + if (nr_sg == 0)
> + /* error */
> +
> + desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg, direction, flags);
> +
> + Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be
> + added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine
> + drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and
> + submission so it is important that these two operations are closely
> + paired.
> +
> + Note:
> + Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback
> + routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the
> + case for slave/cyclic DMA.
> +
> + For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available
> + for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so
> + slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new
> + transaction.
> +
> + For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the
> + DMA via dmaengine_terminate_all().
> +
> + Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any
> + locks before calling the callback function which may cause a
> + deadlock.
> +
> + Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA
> + engines tasklet, never from interrupt context.
> +
> +4. Submit the transaction
> +
> + Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information
> + added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue.
> +
> + Interface:
> + dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc)
> +
> + This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine
> + activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document.
> +
> + dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds
> + it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending.
> +
> +5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification
> +
> + The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the
> + issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in
> + queue is started and subsequent ones queued up.
> +
> + On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and
> + a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver
> + completion callback routine for notification, if set.
> +
> + Interface:
> + void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);
> +
> +Further APIs:
> +
> +1. int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
> +
> + This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may
> + discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred.
> + No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers.
> +
> +2. int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
> +
> + This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss.
> +
> +3. int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
> +
> + Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a
> + channel which is not currently paused.
> +
> +4. enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan,
> + dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used)
> +
> + This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see
> + the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete
> + description of this API.
> +
> + This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and
> + the cookie returned from dmaengine_submit() to check for
> + completion of a specific DMA transaction.
> +
> + Note:
> + Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for
> + a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users
> + pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all) the channel before
> + using this API.
> --
> 2.1.0
>
--
--
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