linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] x86_64,entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace

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Date:	Wed, 1 Oct 2014 09:04:01 -0700
From:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
Cc:	Sebastian Lackner <sebastian@...-team.de>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Anish Bhatt <anish@...lsio.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@...il.com>,
	stable <stable@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] x86_64,entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace

On Wed, Oct 1, 2014 at 8:50 AM, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net> wrote:
> On Oct 1, 2014 8:26 AM, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 10/01/2014 08:22 AM, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
>> > On 09/30/2014 09:51 PM, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
>> >> index 4299eb05023c..44d1dd371454 100644
>> >> --- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
>> >> +++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S
>> >> @@ -151,6 +151,18 @@ ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
>> >>  1:  movl    (%rbp),%ebp
>> >>      _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
>> >>      ASM_CLAC
>> >> +
>> >> +    /*
>> >> +     * Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
>> >> +     * ourselves.  To save a few cycles, we can check whether
>> >> +     * NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
>> >> +     */
>> >> +    testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT,EFLAGS(%rsp)       /* saved EFLAGS match cpu */
>> >> +    jz 1f
>> >> +    pushq_cfi $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED)
>> >> +    popfq_cfi
>> >> +1:
>> >> +
>> >
>> > I'm wondering if it would be easier to just remove ASM_CLAC and do this
>> > unconditionally.  On SMAP-enabled hardware then that gives us back some
>> > of the cycles, may make the branch unnecessary.
>> >
>>
>> Heck, we can drop the CLD and the STI as well (with some tweaking in
>> ia32_badarg.)
>
> I prototyped this, and performance sucked.  I suspect that cld and sti
> are fairly well optimized, that I ended up introducing stalls due to
> stack manipulation, and that Sandy Bridge's popfq microcode is just
> not that fast.  Maybe I did it wrong.  Dunno.  Also, I can't benchmark
> a SMAP machine, since I don't have one.  (Does anyone?  I'm currently
> tempted to wait for Skylake before upgrading all my systems.)

Agner Fog's tables for Sandy Bridge have 9 uops for popf and
reciprocal throughput 18.  sti isn't listed for Sandy Bridge or
anything similar, but cld is 3 uops with reciprocal throughput 4.
Also, popf accesses rsp, and the sysenter code is very heavy on stack
manipulation.

--Andy

>
> In fact, I think we should change all the irqrestore code to do
>
> if (flags & X86_EFLAFS_IF)
>         sti;
>
> I can send a v3 with the unlikely code moved out of line.
>
> --Andy



-- 
Andy Lutomirski
AMA Capital Management, LLC
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