linux-kernel - Re: GPIO bindings guidelines (Was: Re: [PATCH v5 10/12] gpio: Support for unified device properties interface)

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Message-ID: <20141022145651.GH1484@lahna.fi.intel.com>
Date:	Wed, 22 Oct 2014 17:56:51 +0300
From:	Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@...ux.intel.com>
To:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Alexandre Courbot <gnurou@...il.com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Grant Likely <grant.likely@...aro.org>,
	ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>,
	"devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
	Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@...il.com>,
	Bryan Wu <cooloney@...il.com>,
	Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: Re: GPIO bindings guidelines (Was: Re: [PATCH v5 10/12] gpio:
 Support for unified device properties interface)

On Wed, Oct 22, 2014 at 04:07:08PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> Moreover, we need to clarify what situation we're really talking about.
> 
> For one, drivers using the unified interface only will always use names for
> GPIOs, because they have to assume that either a DT or ACPI w/ _DSD is present.
> This is the cost of keeping those drivers firmware interface agnostic.
> 
> So it looks like we're not talking about this case here.

We are talking about the case of rfkill-gpio.c where it definitely wants
to use properties for the GPIOs but it cannot be sure if the underlying
firmware provides _DSD or not.

> Now, if there's no DT or no _DSD in the ACPI tables for the given device
> *and* the driver wants to use its GPIOs anyway, it has to be ACPI-aware to
> some extent, because in that case the device ID it has been matched against
> tells it what the meaning of the GpioIo resources in the _CRS is.
> 
> Then, the driver needs to do something like:
> 
> 	if (!device_property_present(dev, "known_property_that_should_be_present")
> 	    && ACPI_COMPANION(dev))
> 		acpi_probe_gpios(dev);

Indeed we can use similar pattern to detect if we have _DSD present or
not.

> and in the acpi_probe_gpios() routine there may be checks like:
> 
> 	if (device_has_id(dev, "MARY0001")) {
> 		The first pin in the first GpioIo resource in _CRS is "fred" and
> 		it is active-low.
> 		The third pin in the second GpioIo resource in _CRS is "steve"
> 		and it is not active-low.
> 	} else if (device_has_id(dev, "JANE0002")) {
> 		The first pin in the second GpioIo resource in _CRS is "fred" and
> 		it is not active-low.
> 		The second pin in the first GpioIo resource in _CRS is "steve"
> 		and it is active-low.
> 	}
> 
> and so on.  Of course, there may be drivers knowing that the meaning of the
> GpioIo resources in _CRS is the same for all devices handled by them, in which
> case they will not need to check device IDs, but the core has now way of
> knowing that.  Only the drivers have that information and the core has now
> way to figure out what to do for a given specific device.
> 
> So here's a radical idea: Why don't we introduce something like
> 
> 	acpi_enumerate_gpio(dev, name, GpioIo_index, pin_index, active_low)
> 
> such that after calling, say, acpi_enumerate_gpio(dev, "fred", 0, 0, true) the
> driver can do something like:
> 
> 	desc = get_gpiod_by_name(dev, "fred");
> 
> and it'll all work.  Then, the only part of the driver that really needs to be
> ACPI-specific will be the acpi_probe_gpios() function calling acpi_enumerate_gpio()
> in accordance with what the device ID is.
> 
> Thoughts?

I think this is good idea. It solves the rfkill-gpio.c problem with just
small amount of ACPI specific code.
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