linux-kernel - Re: process_backlog interruptions with 3.10.47-rt50

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Date:	Wed, 11 Feb 2015 05:31:16 +0100
From:	Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@...il.com>
To:	trevor_davenport@...inc.com
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: process_backlog interruptions with 3.10.47-rt50

On Tue, 2015-02-10 at 13:43 -0800, trevor_davenport@...inc.com wrote:
> I've recently encountered a problem after upgrading from 3.0.57-rt82 to 
> 3.10.47-rt50 where process_backlog gets interrupted and does not resume 
> for a while, which results in packets not being processed in time.  I see 
> net_rx_action, which then calls process_backlog (as the poll method to 
> process the backlog of packets queued up the netif_rx) but then after the 
> interruption, it does not finish for about 5ms.  In the older kernel it 
> would finish based on the priority of ksoftirqd.  This is no longer the 
> case.
>  
> I have priorities configured so that hard interrupts are highest, 
> ksoftirqd next (both are SCHED_FIFO) and then my program is currently 
> SCHED_OTHER but I still do not see the rx softirq finish before my program 
> runs.
> 
> This is all on a single core powerpc device.  I do not see these problems 
> with a net device which uses NAPI directly (as such i'm updating my driver 
> to use NAPI) but it seems like there is a real bug here somewhere.  I have 
> not been able to find any mention of similar problems (perhaps few people 
> are using netif_rx these days).
> 
> I've attached a recording from perf which shows the problem. Specifically, 
> you see net_rx_action run at time 213.079014 and then it doesn't finish 
> until about 5ms later at time 213.084953 which i not the case on the older 
> kernels.  It seems something has changed with softirq handling or 
> process_backlog needed adapted for it.  My suspicion is this has something 
> to do with the work mentioned in 210dc110063cf040d3209fddf766f6fcafccdc34 
> but I'm not an expert with this area of the kernel.

Your suspicion is correct.  Your net traffic is being handled by your
SCHED_OTHER database task, which lost the CPU for a while due to it
being a SCHED_OTHER task.  It's a behavior change from previous rt
kernels, but not a bad one.  At the rt mini-summit of whatever year that
was, this change was shown to be a massive win.  Low priority network
traffic now won't hinder a high priority task getting to the CPU, and
should a high priority task block due to your low priority task having
been preempted while holding the sirq lock it wants, PI will kick in. 

	-Mike

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