linux-kernel - [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm/entry: Create and use a ' TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK

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Message-ID: <tip-3ee4298f440c81638cbb5ec06f2497fb7a9a9eb4@git.kernel.org>
Date:	Tue, 17 Mar 2015 01:45:03 -0700
From:	tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	mingo@...nel.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, bp@...en8.de, hpa@...or.com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, dvlasenk@...hat.com,
	luto@...capital.net, oleg@...hat.com
Subject: [tip:x86/asm] x86/asm/entry: Create and use a '
 TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING' macro

Commit-ID:  3ee4298f440c81638cbb5ec06f2497fb7a9a9eb4
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/3ee4298f440c81638cbb5ec06f2497fb7a9a9eb4
Author:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
AuthorDate: Tue, 10 Mar 2015 11:05:58 -0700
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Tue, 17 Mar 2015 09:25:26 +0100

x86/asm/entry: Create and use a 'TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING' macro

x86_32, unlike x86_64, pads the top of the kernel stack, because the
hardware stack frame formats are variable in size.

Document this padding and give it a name.

This should make no change whatsoever to the compiled kernel
image. It also doesn't fix any of the current bugs in this area.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Acked-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/02bf2f54b8dcb76a62a142b6dfe07d4ef7fc582e.1426009661.git.luto@amacapital.net
[ Fixed small details, such as a missed magic constant in entry_32.S pointed out by Denys Vlasenko. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h   |  3 ++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S         |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 48a61c1..88d9aa7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -849,7 +849,8 @@ extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #define task_pt_regs(task)                                             \
 ({                                                                     \
        struct pt_regs *__regs__;                                       \
-       __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
+       __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task)) - \
+				     TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING);     \
        __regs__ - 1;                                                   \
 })
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
index 7740edd..ba115eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -13,6 +13,33 @@
 #include <asm/types.h>
 
 /*
+ * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING is a number of unused bytes that we
+ * reserve at the top of the kernel stack.  We do it because of a nasty
+ * 32-bit corner case.  On x86_32, the hardware stack frame is
+ * variable-length.  Except for vm86 mode, struct pt_regs assumes a
+ * maximum-length frame.  If we enter from CPL 0, the top 8 bytes of
+ * pt_regs don't actually exist.  Ordinarily this doesn't matter, but it
+ * does in at least one case:
+ *
+ * If we take an NMI early enough in SYSENTER, then we can end up with
+ * pt_regs that extends above sp0.  On the way out, in the espfix code,
+ * we can read the saved SS value, but that value will be above sp0.
+ * Without this offset, that can result in a page fault.  (We are
+ * careful that, in this case, the value we read doesn't matter.)
+ *
+ * In vm86 mode, the hardware frame is much longer still, but we neither
+ * access the extra members from NMI context, nor do we write such a
+ * frame at sp0 at all.
+ *
+ * x86_64 has a fixed-length stack frame.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 8
+#else
+# define TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING 0
+#endif
+
+/*
  * low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to
  * - this struct should fit entirely inside of one cache line
  * - this struct shares the supervisor stack pages
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
index e33ba51..4c8cc34 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ sysenter_past_esp:
 	 * A tiny bit of offset fixup is necessary - 4*4 means the 4 words
 	 * pushed above; +8 corresponds to copy_thread's esp0 setting.
 	 */
-	pushl_cfi ((TI_sysenter_return)-THREAD_SIZE+8+4*4)(%esp)
+	pushl_cfi ((TI_sysenter_return)-THREAD_SIZE+TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING+4*4)(%esp)
 	CFI_REL_OFFSET eip, 0
 
 	pushl_cfi %eax
--
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