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Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2015 12:51:12 -0700
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@...onical.com>
Cc: "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>,
Roland McGrath <roland@...k.frob.com>,
Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...allels.com>,
"Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@...ntu.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] seccomp: add ptrace commands for suspend/resume
On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 12:47 PM, Tycho Andersen
<tycho.andersen@...onical.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Jun 01, 2015 at 12:38:57PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 12:28 PM, Tycho Andersen
>> <tycho.andersen@...onical.com> wrote:
>> > This patch is the first step in enabling checkpoint/restore of processes
>> > with seccomp enabled.
>> >
>> > One of the things CRIU does while dumping tasks is inject code into them
>> > via ptrace to collect information that is only available to the process
>> > itself. However, if we are in a seccomp mode where these processes are
>> > prohibited from making these syscalls, then what CRIU does kills the task.
>> >
>> > This patch adds a new ptrace command, PTRACE_SUSPEND_SECCOMP that enables a
>> > task from the init user namespace which has CAP_SYS_ADMIN to disable (and
>> > re-enable) seccomp filters for another task so that they can be
>> > successfully dumped (and restored).
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@...onical.com>
>> > CC: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> > CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
>> > CC: Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
>> > CC: Roland McGrath <roland@...k.frob.com>
>> > CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
>> > CC: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@...allels.com>
>> > CC: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@...ntu.com>
>> > ---
>> > include/linux/seccomp.h | 8 ++++++
>> > include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h | 1 +
>> > kernel/ptrace.c | 10 ++++++++
>> > kernel/seccomp.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>> > 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/include/linux/seccomp.h b/include/linux/seccomp.h
>> > index a19ddac..7cc870f 100644
>> > --- a/include/linux/seccomp.h
>> > +++ b/include/linux/seccomp.h
>> > @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ struct seccomp_filter;
>> > struct seccomp {
>> > int mode;
>> > struct seccomp_filter *filter;
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
>> > + bool suspended;
>> > +#endif
>> > };
>> >
>> > #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
>> > @@ -53,6 +56,11 @@ static inline int seccomp_mode(struct seccomp *s)
>> > return s->mode;
>> > }
>> >
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
>> > +extern int suspend_seccomp(struct task_struct *);
>> > +extern int resume_seccomp(struct task_struct *);
>> > +#endif
>> > +
>> > #else /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
>> >
>> > #include <linux/errno.h>
>> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h b/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h
>> > index cf1019e..8ba4e4f 100644
>> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h
>> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h
>> > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>> > #define PTRACE_CONT 7
>> > #define PTRACE_KILL 8
>> > #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
>> > +#define PTRACE_SUSPEND_SECCOMP 10
>> >
>> > #define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
>> > #define PTRACE_DETACH 17
>> > diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
>> > index c8e0e05..a6b6527 100644
>> > --- a/kernel/ptrace.c
>> > +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
>> > @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
>> > #include <linux/highmem.h>
>> > #include <linux/pagemap.h>
>> > #include <linux/ptrace.h>
>> > +#include <linux/seccomp.h>
>> > #include <linux/security.h>
>> > #include <linux/signal.h>
>> > #include <linux/uio.h>
>> > @@ -1003,6 +1004,15 @@ int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
>> > break;
>> > }
>> > #endif
>> > +
>> > +#if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
>> > + case PTRACE_SUSPEND_SECCOMP:
>> > + if (data)
>> > + return suspend_seccomp(child);
>> > + else
>> > + return resume_seccomp(child);
>> > +#endif
>> > +
>> > default:
>> > break;
>> > }
>> > diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c
>> > index 980fd26..a358a58 100644
>> > --- a/kernel/seccomp.c
>> > +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c
>> > @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = {
>> > static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
>> > {
>> > int *syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls;
>> > +
>> > #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
>> > if (is_compat_task())
>> > syscall_whitelist = mode1_syscalls_32;
>> > @@ -590,6 +591,11 @@ void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
>> > {
>> > int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
>> >
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
>> > + if (current->seccomp.suspended)
>> > + return;
>> > +#endif
>>
>> IMO it's unfortunate that this has any runtime overhead at all. Can
>> it be suspend be multiplexed into mode to avoid this?
>>
>> >
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
>> > + if (unlikely(current->seccomp.suspended))
>> > + return SECCOMP_PHASE1_OK;
>> > +#endif
>> > +
>>
>> Ditto.
>>
>> > @@ -769,7 +780,8 @@ static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
>> > goto out;
>> >
>> > #ifdef TIF_NOTSC
>> > - disable_TSC();
>> > + if (!current->seccomp.suspended)
>> > + disable_TSC();
>> > #endif
>>
>> If you get here with seccomp suspended, you have already utterly
>> failed. Please don't try to pretend that you're going to do something
>> sensible if this happens.
>>
>> CRIU needs to freeze the target task reliably before suspending
>> seccomp to avoid massive security holes.
>
> Sorry, I should probably have mentioned this. It actually useful on
> restore: the problem is that CRIU maps its restorer code into memory,
> does all of the necessary work to restore (including restore the
> seccomp stuff), and then tries to unmap that blob and gets killed.
>
> So, the criu restore procedure is to suspend seccomp, restore the
> seccomp state, and then let criu resume the seccomp state just before
> the final task resume.
>
>> > seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode);
>> > ret = 0;
>> > @@ -901,3 +913,51 @@ long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, char __user *filter)
>> > /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
>> > return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
>> > }
>> > +
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
>> > +int suspend_seccomp(struct task_struct *task)
>> > +{
>> > + int ret = -EACCES;
>> > +
>> > + spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
>> > +
>> > + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>> > + goto out;
>> > +
>> > + task->seccomp.suspended = true;
>> > +
>> > +#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
>> > + if (task->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
>> > + clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_NOTSC);
>> > +#endif
>>
>> And what if the task is running?
>>
>> > +
>> > + ret = 0;
>> > +out:
>> > + spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
>> > +
>> > + return ret;
>> > +}
>> > +
>> > +int resume_seccomp(struct task_struct *task)
>> > +{
>> > + int ret = -EACCES;
>> > +
>> > + spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
>> > +
>> > + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>> > + goto out;
>> > +
>> > + task->seccomp.suspended = false;
>> > +
>> > +#ifdef TIF_NOTSC
>> > + if (task->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
>> > + set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_NOTSC);
>> > +#endif
>>
>> Ditto. Or can the task not be running here?
>
> It is stopped since ptrace requires it to be stopped; I don't know if
> that's enough to guarantee correctness, though. Is there some
> additional barrier that is needed?
Dunno. Does ptrace actually guarantee that for new operations?
In any event, I'm not sure I see why you need to manipulate NOTSC like
this at all. What goes wrong if you let the NOTSC take effect
immediately?
--Andy
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