linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH kernel v12 32/34] powerpc/mmu: Add userspace-to-physical addresses translation cache

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Message-ID: <20150609040507.GC11000@voom.redhat.com>
Date:	Tue, 9 Jun 2015 14:05:07 +1000
From:	David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>
To:	Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>
Cc:	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
	Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Gavin Shan <gwshan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Wei Yang <weiyang@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH kernel v12 32/34] powerpc/mmu: Add userspace-to-physical
 addresses translation cache

On Fri, Jun 05, 2015 at 04:35:24PM +1000, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> We are adding support for DMA memory pre-registration to be used in
> conjunction with VFIO. The idea is that the userspace which is going to
> run a guest may want to pre-register a user space memory region so
> it all gets pinned once and never goes away. Having this done,
> a hypervisor will not have to pin/unpin pages on every DMA map/unmap
> request. This is going to help with multiple pinning of the same memory.
> 
> Another use of it is in-kernel real mode (mmu off) acceleration of
> DMA requests where real time translation of guest physical to host
> physical addresses is non-trivial and may fail as linux ptes may be
> temporarily invalid. Also, having cached host physical addresses
> (compared to just pinning at the start and then walking the page table
> again on every H_PUT_TCE), we can be sure that the addresses which we put
> into TCE table are the ones we already pinned.
> 
> This adds a list of memory regions to mm_context_t. Each region consists
> of a header and a list of physical addresses. This adds API to:
> 1. register/unregister memory regions;
> 2. do final cleanup (which puts all pre-registered pages);
> 3. do userspace to physical address translation;
> 4. manage usage counters; multiple registration of the same memory
> is allowed (once per container).
> 
> This implements 2 counters per registered memory region:
> - @mapped: incremented on every DMA mapping; decremented on unmapping;
> initialized to 1 when a region is just registered; once it becomes zero,
> no more mappings allowe;
> - @used: incremented on every "register" ioctl; decremented on
> "unregister"; unregistration is allowed for DMA mapped regions unless
> it is the very last reference. For the very last reference this checks
> that the region is still mapped and returns -EBUSY so the userspace
> gets to know that memory is still pinned and unregistration needs to
> be retried; @used remains 1.
> 
> Host physical addresses are stored in vmalloc'ed array. In order to
> access these in the real mode (mmu off), there is a real_vmalloc_addr()
> helper. In-kernel acceleration patchset will move it from KVM to MMU code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>

-- 
David Gibson			| I'll have my music baroque, and my code
david AT gibson.dropbear.id.au	| minimalist, thank you.  NOT _the_ _other_
				| _way_ _around_!
http://www.ozlabs.org/~dgibson

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