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Date:	Fri, 17 Jul 2015 18:43:33 +0800
From:	kaixu xia <xiakaixu@...wei.com>
To:	<ast@...mgrid.com>, <davem@...emloft.net>, <acme@...nel.org>,
	<mingo@...hat.com>, <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	<masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>, <jolsa@...nel.org>
CC:	<xiakaixu@...wei.com>, <wangnan0@...wei.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <pi3orama@....com>,
	<hekuang@...wei.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 3/6] bpf: Save the pointer to struct perf_event to map

The user space event FD from perf_event_open() syscall is converted
to the pointer to struct perf event and stored in map.

Signed-off-by: kaixu xia <xiakaixu@...wei.com>
---
 include/linux/perf_event.h |    2 ++
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c       |   68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/events/core.c       |   22 ++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 92 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 2027809..2ea4067 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ extern int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
 extern void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
 extern void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
 extern void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task);
+extern struct perf_event *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd);
 extern void perf_event_print_debug(void);
 extern void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu);
 extern void perf_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu);
@@ -979,6 +980,7 @@ static inline int perf_event_init_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ return 0; }
 static inline void perf_event_exit_task(struct task_struct *child)	{ }
 static inline void perf_event_free_task(struct task_struct *task)	{ }
 static inline void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)	{ }
+static struct perf_event *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)		{ return NULL; }
 static inline void perf_event_print_debug(void)				{ }
 static inline int perf_event_task_disable(void)				{ return -EINVAL; }
 static inline int perf_event_task_enable(void)				{ return -EINVAL; }
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 4c2d9e6..ac76792 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/license.h>
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
 
 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);
 
@@ -65,6 +66,19 @@ void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map)
 	}
 }
 
+static int bpf_map_perf_event_put(void *value)
+{
+	struct perf_event *event;
+
+	event = (struct perf_event *)(*(unsigned long *)value);
+	if (!event)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data;
@@ -75,6 +89,13 @@ static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 		 */
 		bpf_prog_array_map_clear(map);
 
+	if (map->flags & BPF_MAP_FLAG_PERF_EVENT) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		if (map->ops->map_traverse_elem(bpf_map_perf_event_put, map) < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
 	bpf_map_put(map);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -176,6 +197,10 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
 
+	if (map->flags & BPF_MAP_FLAG_PERF_EVENT)
+		/* prevent user space from reading elem for PMU map */
+		return -EACCES;
+
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER);
 	if (!key)
@@ -215,6 +240,39 @@ err_put:
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int replace_map_with_perf_event(void *value)
+{
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	u32 fd;
+
+	fd = *(u32 *)value;
+
+	event = perf_event_get(fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(event))
+		return PTR_ERR(event);
+
+	if (atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount))
+		memcpy(value, &event, sizeof(struct perf_event *));
+	else
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool check_map_perf_event_stored(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+	void *value;
+	bool is_stored = false;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	value = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
+	if (value && (*(unsigned long *)value))
+		is_stored = true;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return is_stored;
+}
+
 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
 
 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
@@ -252,6 +310,16 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, map->value_size) != 0)
 		goto free_value;
 
+	if (map->flags & BPF_MAP_FLAG_PERF_EVENT) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		if (check_map_perf_event_stored(map, key))
+			goto free_value;
+
+		err = -EBADF;
+		if (replace_map_with_perf_event(value) != 0)
+			goto free_value;
+	}
+
 	/* eBPF program that use maps are running under rcu_read_lock(),
 	 * therefore all map accessors rely on this fact, so do the same here
 	 */
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index e965cfa..c4e34b7 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -8582,6 +8582,28 @@ void perf_event_delayed_put(struct task_struct *task)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(task->perf_event_ctxp[ctxn]);
 }
 
+struct perf_event *perf_event_get(unsigned int fd)
+{
+	struct perf_event *event;
+	struct fd f;
+
+	f = fdget(fd);
+
+	if (!f.file)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+
+	if (f.file->f_op != &perf_fops) {
+		fdput(f);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	event = f.file->private_data;
+
+	fdput(f);
+
+	return event;
+}
+
 /*
  * inherit a event from parent task to child task:
  */
-- 
1.7.10.4

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