linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 3/4] kernel: Avoid softlockups in stop

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Date:	Wed, 23 Sep 2015 10:37:37 +0200
From:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	pmladek@...e.com, rostedt@...dmis.org,
	Gavin Hu <gavin.hu.2010@...il.com>,
	KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] kernel: Avoid softlockups in stop_machine() during
 heavy printing

On Tue 22-09-15 12:55:02, Jan Kara wrote:
> > > +{
> > > +	bool retry;
> > > +	unsigned long flags;
> > > +
> > > +	while (1) {
> > > +		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
> > > +		retry = console_seq != log_next_seq;
> > > +		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
> > 
> > Does this lock/unlock do anything useful?

Forgot to comment on this: console_seq and log_next_seq are updated under
logbuf_lock. Also they are 64-bit so on 32-bit archs their updates are
non-atomic. So although in practice the check will likely work fine without
logbuf_lock, I prefer taking the lock to save reader some pondering and the
code isn't performance sensitive in any way.

> > > +		if (!retry || console_suspended)
> > > +			break;
> > > +		/* Cycle console_sem to wait for outstanding printing */
> > > +		console_lock();
> > > +		console_unlock();
> > > +	}
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > >   * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
> > >   * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
> > >   * re-enable output afterwards.
> > > diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c
> > > index fd643d8c4b42..016d34621d2e 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/stop_machine.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c
> > > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> > >  #include <linux/smpboot.h>
> > >  #include <linux/atomic.h>
> > >  #include <linux/lglock.h>
> > > +#include <linux/console.h>
> > >  
> > >  /*
> > >   * Structure to determine completion condition and record errors.  May
> > > @@ -543,6 +544,14 @@ int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus)
> > >  		return ret;
> > >  	}
> > >  
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * If there are lots of outstanding messages, printing them can take a
> > > +	 * long time and all cpus would be spinning waiting for the printing to
> > > +	 * finish thus triggering NMI watchdog, RCU lockups etc. Wait for the
> > > +	 * printing here to avoid these.
> > > +	 */
> > > +	console_flush();
> > 
> > This is pretty pointless if num_possible_cpus==1.  I'd suggest setting
> > printk_offload_chars=0 in this case, add some early bale-out into
> > console_flush().  Or something along those lines.
> > 
> > And make console_flush() go away altogether if CONFIG_SMP=n - it's
> > pointless bloat.
> 
> Sure, I'll do that.

I've implemented all this except for early bail out from console_flush()
when num_possible_cpus==1 - that doesn't seem very useful since we'll just
check that the buffer is empty and bail out anyway...

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR
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