linux-kernel - Re: [REGRESSION] [BISECTED] kswapd high CPU usage

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Date:	Thu, 21 Jan 2016 18:16:56 +0200
From:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
To:	Nalorokk <nalorokk@...il.com>
Cc:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Stefan Strogin <s.strogin@...tner.samsung.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@...cle.com>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, oleksandr@...alenko.name
Subject: Re: [REGRESSION] [BISECTED] kswapd high CPU usage

On Fri, Jan 22, 2016 at 12:28:10AM +1000, Nalorokk wrote:
> It appears that kernels newer than 4.1 have kswapd-related bug resulting in
> high CPU usage. CPU 100% usage could last for several minutes or several
> days, with CPU being busy entirely with serving kswapd. It happens usually
> after server being mostly idle, sometimes after days, sometimes after weeks
> of uptime. But the issue appears much sooner if the machine is loaded with
> something like building a kernel.
> 
> Here are the graphs of CPU load: first
> <http://i.piccy.info/i9/9ee6c0620c9481a974908484b2a52a0f/1453384595/44012/994698/cpu_month.png>,
> second
> <http://i.piccy.info/i9/7c97c2f39620bb9d7ea93096312dbbb6/1453384649/41222/994698/cpu_year.png>.
> Perf top output is here <http://pastebin.com/aRzTjb2x>as well.
> 
> To find the cause of this problem I've started with the fact that the issue
> appeared after 4.1 kernel update. Then I performed longterm test of 3.18,
> and discovered that 3.18 is unaffected by this bug. Then I did some tests
> of 4.0 to confirm that this version behaves well too.
> 
> Then I performed git bisect from tag v4.0 to v4.1-rc1 and found exact
> commits that seem to be reason of high CPU usage.
> 
> The first really "bad" commit is 79553da293d38d63097278de13e28a3b371f43c1.
> 2 previous commits cause weird behavior as well resulting in kswapd
> consuming more CPU than unaffected kernels, but not that much as the commit
> pointed above. I believe those commits are related to the same mm tree
> merge.
> 
> I tried to add transparent_hugepage=never to kernel boot parameters, but it
> did not change anything. Changing allocator to SLAB from SLUB alters
> behavior and makes CPU load lower, but don't solve a problem at all.
> 
> Here <https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110501>is kernel bugzilla
> bugreport as well.
> 
> Ideas? 

Could you try to insert "late_initcall(set_recommended_min_free_kbytes);"
back and check if makes any difference.

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov