Date:	Wed, 27 Jan 2016 10:04:47 +0800
From:	Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@...tec.com>,
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	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
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	David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>
Subject: Re: [v3,11/41] mips: reuse asm-generic/barrier.h

On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 03:29:21PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 02:33:40PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 26, 2016 at 2:15 PM, Linus Torvalds
> > <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > You might as well just write it as
> > >
> > >     struct foo x = READ_ONCE(*ptr);
> > >     x->bar = 5;
> > >
> > > because that "smp_read_barrier_depends()" does NOTHING wrt the second write.
> > 
> > Just to clarify: on alpha it adds a memory barrier, but that memory
> > barrier is useless.
> 
> No trailing data-dependent read, so agreed, no smp_read_barrier_depends()
> needed.  That said, I believe that we should encourage rcu_dereference*()
> or lockless_dereference() instead of READ_ONCE() for documentation
> reasons, though.
> 
> > On non-alpha, it is a no-op, and obviously does nothing simply because
> > it generates no code.
> > 
> > So if anybody believes that the "smp_read_barrier_depends()" does
> > something, they are *wrong*.
> 
> The other problem with smp_read_barrier_depends() is that it is often
> a pain figuring out which prior load it is supposed to apply to.
> Hence my preference for rcu_dereference*() and lockless_dereference().
> 

Because semantically speaking, rcu_derefence*() and
lockless_dereference() are CONSUME(i.e. data/address dependent
read->read and read->write pairs are ordered), whereas
smp_read_barrier_depends() only guarantees read->read pairs with data
dependency are ordered, right?

If so, maybe we need to call it out in memory-barriers.txt, for example:

diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index 904ee42..6b262c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -1703,8 +1703,8 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
 
 
  (*) lockless_dereference();
-     This can be thought of as a pointer-fetch wrapper around the
-     smp_read_barrier_depends() data-dependency barrier.
+     This is a load, and any load or store that has a data dependency on the
+     value returned by this load won't be reordered before this load.
 
      This is also similar to rcu_dereference(), but in cases where
      object lifetime is handled by some mechanism other than RCU, for


Regards,
Boqun

> > And if anybody sends out an email with that smp_read_barrier_depends()
> > in an example, they are actively just confusing other people, which is
> > even worse than just being wrong. Which is why I jumped in.
> > 
> > So stop perpetuating the myth that smp_read_barrier_depends() does
> > something here. It does not. It's a bug, and it has become this "mind
> > virus" for some people that seem to believe that it does something.
> 
> It looks like I should add words to memory-barriers.txt de-emphasizing
> smp_read_barrier_depends().  I will take a look at that.
> 
> > I had to remove this crap once from the kernel already, see commit
> > 105ff3cbf225 ("atomic: remove all traces of READ_ONCE_CTRL() and
> > atomic*_read_ctrl()").
> > 
> > I don't want to ever see that broken construct again. And I want to
> > make sure that everybody is educated about how broken it was. I'm
> > extremely unhappy that it came up again.
> 
> Well, if it makes you feel better, that was control dependencies and this
> was data dependencies.  So it was not -exactly- the same.  ;-)
> 
> (Sorry, couldn't resist...)
> 
> > If it turns out that some architecture does actually need a barrier
> > between a read and a dependent write, then that will mean that
> > 
> >  (a) we'll have to make up a _new_ barrier, because
> > "smp_read_barrier_depends()" is not that barrier. We'll presumably
> > then have to make that new barrier part of "rcu_derefence()" and
> > friends.
> 
> Agreed.  We can worry about whether or not we replace the current
> smp_read_barrier_depends() with that new barrier when and if such
> hardware appears.
> 
> >  (b) we will have found an architecture with even worse memory
> > ordering semantics than alpha, and we'll have to stop castigating
> > alpha for being the worst memory ordering ever.
> 
> ;-) ;-) ;-)
> 
> > but I sincerely hope that we'll never find that kind of broken architecture.
> 
> Apparently at least some hardware vendors are reading memory-barriers.txt,
> so perhaps the odds of that kind of breakage have reduced.
> 
> 								Thanx, Paul
> 

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