linux-kernel - [tip:sched/core] sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update

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Date:	Mon, 29 Feb 2016 03:17:43 -0800
From:	tip-bot for Rik van Riel <tipbot@...or.com>
To:	linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, tglx@...utronix.de, hpa@...or.com,
	peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, riel@...hat.com, efault@....de
Subject: [tip:sched/core] sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from
 __acct_update_integrals()

Commit-ID:  382c2fe994321d503647ce8ee329b9420dc7c1f9
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/382c2fe994321d503647ce8ee329b9420dc7c1f9
Author:     Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
AuthorDate: Wed, 10 Feb 2016 20:08:24 -0500
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
CommitDate: Mon, 29 Feb 2016 09:53:08 +0100

sched, time: Remove non-power-of-two divides from __acct_update_integrals()

When running a microbenchmark calling an invalid syscall number
in a loop, on a nohz_full CPU, we spend a full 9% of our CPU
time in __acct_update_integrals().

This function converts cputime_t to jiffies, to a timeval, only to
convert the timeval back to microseconds before discarding it.

This patch leaves __acct_update_integrals() functionally equivalent,
but speeds things up by about 12%, with 10 million calls to an
invalid syscall number dropping from 3.7 to 3.25 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: clark@...hat.com
Cc: eric.dumazet@...il.com
Cc: fweisbec@...il.com
Cc: luto@...capital.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455152907-18495-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
---
 kernel/tsacct.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/tsacct.c b/kernel/tsacct.c
index 975cb49..460ee2b 100644
--- a/kernel/tsacct.c
+++ b/kernel/tsacct.c
@@ -93,9 +93,11 @@ void xacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats *stats, struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 
-	/* convert pages-usec to Mbyte-usec */
-	stats->coremem = p->acct_rss_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE / MB;
-	stats->virtmem = p->acct_vm_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE / MB;
+	/* convert pages-nsec/1024 to Mbyte-usec, see __acct_update_integrals */
+	stats->coremem = p->acct_rss_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE;
+	do_div(stats->coremem, 1000 * KB);
+	stats->virtmem = p->acct_vm_mem1 * PAGE_SIZE;
+	do_div(stats->virtmem, 1000 * KB);
 	mm = get_task_mm(p);
 	if (mm) {
 		/* adjust to KB unit */
@@ -125,22 +127,26 @@ static void __acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk,
 {
 	if (likely(tsk->mm)) {
 		cputime_t time, dtime;
-		struct timeval value;
 		unsigned long flags;
 		u64 delta;
 
 		local_irq_save(flags);
 		time = stime + utime;
 		dtime = time - tsk->acct_timexpd;
-		jiffies_to_timeval(cputime_to_jiffies(dtime), &value);
-		delta = value.tv_sec;
-		delta = delta * USEC_PER_SEC + value.tv_usec;
+		/* Avoid division: cputime_t is often in nanoseconds already. */
+		delta = cputime_to_nsecs(dtime);
 
-		if (delta == 0)
+		if (delta < TICK_NSEC)
 			goto out;
+
 		tsk->acct_timexpd = time;
-		tsk->acct_rss_mem1 += delta * get_mm_rss(tsk->mm);
-		tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * tsk->mm->total_vm;
+		/*
+		 * Divide by 1024 to avoid overflow, and to avoid division.
+		 * The final unit reported to userspace is Mbyte-usecs,
+		 * the rest of the math is done in xacct_add_tsk.
+		 */
+		tsk->acct_rss_mem1 += delta * get_mm_rss(tsk->mm) >> 10;
+		tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * tsk->mm->total_vm >> 10;
 	out:
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	}