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Date:	Thu, 7 Apr 2016 09:43:10 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	Chulmin Kim <cmlaika.kim@...sung.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 13/16] zsmalloc: migrate head page of zspage

Hello Chulmin,

On Wed, Apr 06, 2016 at 10:01:14PM +0900, Chulmin Kim wrote:
> On 2016년 03월 30일 16:12, Minchan Kim wrote:
> >This patch introduces run-time migration feature for zspage.
> >To begin with, it supports only head page migration for
> >easy review(later patches will support tail page migration).
> >
> >For migration, it supports three functions
> >
> >* zs_page_isolate
> >
> >It isolates a zspage which includes a subpage VM want to migrate
> >from class so anyone cannot allocate new object from the zspage.
> >IOW, allocation freeze
> >
> >* zs_page_migrate
> >
> >First of all, it freezes zspage to prevent zspage destrunction
> >so anyone cannot free object. Then, It copies content from oldpage
> >to newpage and create new page-chain with new page.
> >If it was successful, drop the refcount of old page to free
> >and putback new zspage to right data structure of zsmalloc.
> >Lastly, unfreeze zspages so we allows object allocation/free
> >from now on.
> >
> >* zs_page_putback
> >
> >It returns isolated zspage to right fullness_group list
> >if it fails to migrate a page.
> >
> >NOTE: A hurdle to support migration is that destroying zspage
> >while migration is going on. Once a zspage is isolated,
> >anyone cannot allocate object from the zspage but can deallocate
> >object freely so a zspage could be destroyed until all of objects
> >in zspage are freezed to prevent deallocation. The problem is
> >large window betwwen zs_page_isolate and freeze_zspage
> >in zs_page_migrate so the zspage could be destroyed.
> >
> >A easy approach to solve the problem is that object freezing
> >in zs_page_isolate but it has a drawback that any object cannot
> >be deallocated until migration fails after isolation. However,
> >There is large time gab between isolation and migration so
> >any object freeing in other CPU should spin by pin_tag which
> >would cause big latency. So, this patch introduces lock_zspage
> >which holds PG_lock of all pages in a zspage right before
> >freeing the zspage. VM migration locks the page, too right
> >before calling ->migratepage so such race doesn't exist any more.
> >
> >Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> >---
> >  include/uapi/linux/magic.h |   1 +
> >  mm/zsmalloc.c              | 332 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> >  2 files changed, 318 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> >
> >diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h
> >index e1fbe72c39c0..93b1affe4801 100644
> >--- a/include/uapi/linux/magic.h
> >+++ b/include/uapi/linux/magic.h
> >@@ -79,5 +79,6 @@
> >  #define NSFS_MAGIC		0x6e736673
> >  #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
> >  #define BALLOON_KVM_MAGIC	0x13661366
> >+#define ZSMALLOC_MAGIC		0x58295829
> >
> >  #endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */
> >diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> >index ac8ca7b10720..f6c9138c3be0 100644
> >--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> >+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> >@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
> >  #include <linux/debugfs.h>
> >  #include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
> >  #include <linux/zpool.h>
> >+#include <linux/mount.h>
> >+#include <linux/migrate.h>
> >
> >  /*
> >   * This must be power of 2 and greater than of equal to sizeof(link_free).
> >@@ -182,6 +184,8 @@ struct zs_size_stat {
> >  static struct dentry *zs_stat_root;
> >  #endif
> >
> >+static struct vfsmount *zsmalloc_mnt;
> >+
> >  /*
> >   * number of size_classes
> >   */
> >@@ -263,6 +267,7 @@ struct zs_pool {
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT
> >  	struct dentry *stat_dentry;
> >  #endif
> >+	struct inode *inode;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct zs_meta {
> >@@ -412,6 +417,29 @@ static int is_last_page(struct page *page)
> >  	return PagePrivate2(page);
> >  }
> >
> >+/*
> >+ * Indicate that whether zspage is isolated for page migration.
> >+ * Protected by size_class lock
> >+ */
> >+static void SetZsPageIsolate(struct page *first_page)
> >+{
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page);
> >+	SetPageUptodate(first_page);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static int ZsPageIsolate(struct page *first_page)
> >+{
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page);
> >+
> >+	return PageUptodate(first_page);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static void ClearZsPageIsolate(struct page *first_page)
> >+{
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page);
> >+	ClearPageUptodate(first_page);
> >+}
> >+
> >  static int get_zspage_inuse(struct page *first_page)
> >  {
> >  	struct zs_meta *m;
> >@@ -783,8 +811,11 @@ static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct size_class *class,
> >  	if (newfg == currfg)
> >  		goto out;
> >
> >-	remove_zspage(class, currfg, first_page);
> >-	insert_zspage(class, newfg, first_page);
> >+	/* Later, putback will insert page to right list */
> >+	if (!ZsPageIsolate(first_page)) {
> >+		remove_zspage(class, currfg, first_page);
> >+		insert_zspage(class, newfg, first_page);
> >+	}
> 
> Hello, Minchan.
> 
> I am running a serious stress test using this patchset.
> (By the way, there can be a false alarm as I am working on Kernel v3.18.)
> 
> I got a bug as depicted in the below.
> 
> <0>[47821.493416]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] page:ffffffbdc44aaac0
> count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x2
> <0>[47821.493524]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] flags: 0x4000000000000000()
> <1>[47821.493592]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] page dumped because:
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page))
> <4>[47821.493684]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] ------------[ cut here
> ]------------
> ...
> <4>[47821.507309]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] [<ffffffc0002515f4>]
> get_zspage_inuse+0x1c/0x30
> <4>[47821.507381]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] [<ffffffc0002517a8>]
> insert_zspage+0x94/0xb0
> <4>[47821.507452]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] [<ffffffc000252290>]
> putback_zspage+0xac/0xd4
> <4>[47821.507522]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] [<ffffffc0002539a0>]
> zs_page_migrate+0x3d8/0x464
> <4>[47821.507595]  [3:      dumpstate:16261] [<ffffffc000250294>]
> migrate_pages+0x5dc/0x88
> 
> 
> When calling get_zspage_inuse(*head) in insert_zspage(),
> VM_BUG_ON_PAGE occurred as *head was not the first page of a zspage.
> 
> 
> During the debugging,
> I thought that *head page could be a free page in pcp list.
> - count, mapcount were reset.
> - page->freelist = MIGRATE_MOVABLE (0x2)
> - *head page had the multiple pages in the same state.
> 
> 
> Here is my theory.
> 
> Circumstances
> (1) A certain page in a zs page is isolated and about to be migrated.
> (not being migrated)
> (2) zs_free() simultaneously occurred for the zs object in the above zs
> page.
> 
> What may happen.
> (1) Assume that the above zs_free() made the zspage's FG to ZS_EMPTY.
> (2) However, as the zspage is isolated, the zspage is not removed from
> the fullness list (e.g. reside in fullness_list[ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY]).
> (according to this patch's code line just before my greeting.)
> (3) The zspage is reset by free_zspage() in zs_free().
> (4) and freed (maybe after zs_putback_page()).
> (5) Freed zspage becomes a free page and is inserted into pcp freelist.

free_zspage holds PG_lock all of sub_pages in a zspage to reset.
When the reset happens, if a page is isolated, zsmalloc clear
PG_Isolated but not PG_movable.

And move_to_new_page checks !PageIsolated under PG_lock if so
it doesn't call migratepage and just free the page.

        if (unlikely(PageMovable(page))) {
                lru_movable = false;
                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!mapping, page);
                if (!PageIsolated(page)) {
                        rc = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
                        __ClearPageMovable(page);
                        goto out; 
                }    
        }    


However, as Vlastimil pointed out, there was other race in migration
path. I'm not sure it's related to the bug you are seeing.
I will handle it in next revision.

If my answer was not clear and you have more theory, please ping me
anytime.

Thanks for the review and hard testing, Chulmin!

> 
> 
> If my theory is correct,
> we need some change in this patch.
> (e.g. allow remove_zspage in fix_fullness_group())
> 
> 
> Please check it out.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> 
> >  	set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class_idx, newfg);
> >
> >  out:
> >@@ -950,12 +981,31 @@ static void unpin_tag(unsigned long handle)
> >
> >  static void reset_page(struct page *page)
> >  {
> >+	if (!PageIsolated(page))
> >+		__ClearPageMovable(page);
> >+	ClearPageIsolated(page);
> >  	clear_bit(PG_private, &page->flags);
> >  	clear_bit(PG_private_2, &page->flags);
> >  	set_page_private(page, 0);
> >  	page->freelist = NULL;
> >  }
> >
> >+/**
> >+ * lock_zspage - lock all pages in the zspage
> >+ * @first_page: head page of the zspage
> >+ *
> >+ * To prevent destroy during migration, zspage freeing should
> >+ * hold locks of all pages in a zspage
> >+ */
> >+void lock_zspage(struct page *first_page)
> >+{
> >+	struct page *cursor = first_page;
> >+
> >+	do {
> >+		while (!trylock_page(cursor));
> >+	} while ((cursor = get_next_page(cursor)) != NULL);
> >+}
> >+
> >  static void free_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct page *first_page)
> >  {
> >  	struct page *nextp, *tmp, *head_extra;
> >@@ -963,26 +1013,31 @@ static void free_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct page *first_page)
> >  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page);
> >  	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(get_zspage_inuse(first_page), first_page);
> >
> >+	lock_zspage(first_page);
> >  	head_extra = (struct page *)page_private(first_page);
> >
> >-	reset_page(first_page);
> >-	__free_page(first_page);
> >-
> >  	/* zspage with only 1 system page */
> >  	if (!head_extra)
> >-		return;
> >+		goto out;
> >
> >  	list_for_each_entry_safe(nextp, tmp, &head_extra->lru, lru) {
> >  		list_del(&nextp->lru);
> >  		reset_page(nextp);
> >-		__free_page(nextp);
> >+		unlock_page(nextp);
> >+		put_page(nextp);
> >  	}
> >  	reset_page(head_extra);
> >-	__free_page(head_extra);
> >+	unlock_page(head_extra);
> >+	put_page(head_extra);
> >+out:
> >+	reset_page(first_page);
> >+	unlock_page(first_page);
> >+	put_page(first_page);
> >  }
> >
> >  /* Initialize a newly allocated zspage */
> >-static void init_zspage(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page)
> >+static void init_zspage(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page,
> >+			struct address_space *mapping)
> >  {
> >  	int freeobj = 1;
> >  	unsigned long off = 0;
> >@@ -991,6 +1046,9 @@ static void init_zspage(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page)
> >  	first_page->freelist = NULL;
> >  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&first_page->lru);
> >  	set_zspage_inuse(first_page, 0);
> >+	BUG_ON(!trylock_page(first_page));
> >+	__SetPageMovable(first_page, mapping);
> >+	unlock_page(first_page);
> >
> >  	while (page) {
> >  		struct page *next_page;
> >@@ -1065,10 +1123,45 @@ static void create_page_chain(struct page *pages[], int nr_pages)
> >  	}
> >  }
> >
> >+static void replace_sub_page(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page,
> >+		struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
> >+{
> >+	struct page *page;
> >+	struct page *pages[ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE] = {NULL,};
> >+	int idx = 0;
> >+
> >+	page = first_page;
> >+	do {
> >+		if (page == oldpage)
> >+			pages[idx] = newpage;
> >+		else
> >+			pages[idx] = page;
> >+		idx++;
> >+	} while ((page = get_next_page(page)) != NULL);
> >+
> >+	create_page_chain(pages, class->pages_per_zspage);
> >+
> >+	if (is_first_page(oldpage)) {
> >+		enum fullness_group fg;
> >+		int class_idx;
> >+
> >+		SetZsPageIsolate(newpage);
> >+		get_zspage_mapping(oldpage, &class_idx, &fg);
> >+		set_zspage_mapping(newpage, class_idx, fg);
> >+		set_freeobj(newpage, get_freeobj(oldpage));
> >+		set_zspage_inuse(newpage, get_zspage_inuse(oldpage));
> >+		if (class->huge)
> >+			set_page_private(newpage,  page_private(oldpage));
> >+	}
> >+
> >+	__SetPageMovable(newpage, oldpage->mapping);
> >+}
> >+
> >  /*
> >   * Allocate a zspage for the given size class
> >   */
> >-static struct page *alloc_zspage(struct size_class *class, gfp_t flags)
> >+static struct page *alloc_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool,
> >+				struct size_class *class)
> >  {
> >  	int i;
> >  	struct page *first_page = NULL;
> >@@ -1088,7 +1181,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_zspage(struct size_class *class, gfp_t flags)
> >  	for (i = 0; i < class->pages_per_zspage; i++) {
> >  		struct page *page;
> >
> >-		page = alloc_page(flags);
> >+		page = alloc_page(pool->flags);
> >  		if (!page) {
> >  			while (--i >= 0)
> >  				__free_page(pages[i]);
> >@@ -1100,7 +1193,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_zspage(struct size_class *class, gfp_t flags)
> >
> >  	create_page_chain(pages, class->pages_per_zspage);
> >  	first_page = pages[0];
> >-	init_zspage(class, first_page);
> >+	init_zspage(class, first_page, pool->inode->i_mapping);
> >
> >  	return first_page;
> >  }
> >@@ -1499,7 +1592,7 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size)
> >
> >  	if (!first_page) {
> >  		spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >-		first_page = alloc_zspage(class, pool->flags);
> >+		first_page = alloc_zspage(pool, class);
> >  		if (unlikely(!first_page)) {
> >  			free_handle(pool, handle);
> >  			return 0;
> >@@ -1559,6 +1652,7 @@ void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
> >  	if (unlikely(!handle))
> >  		return;
> >
> >+	/* Once handle is pinned, page|object migration cannot work */
> >  	pin_tag(handle);
> >  	obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> >  	obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx);
> >@@ -1714,6 +1808,9 @@ static enum fullness_group putback_zspage(struct size_class *class,
> >  {
> >  	enum fullness_group fullness;
> >
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!list_empty(&first_page->lru), first_page);
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(ZsPageIsolate(first_page), first_page);
> >+
> >  	fullness = get_fullness_group(class, first_page);
> >  	insert_zspage(class, fullness, first_page);
> >  	set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, fullness);
> >@@ -2059,6 +2156,173 @@ static int zs_register_shrinker(struct zs_pool *pool)
> >  	return register_shrinker(&pool->shrinker);
> >  }
> >
> >+bool zs_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
> >+{
> >+	struct zs_pool *pool;
> >+	struct size_class *class;
> >+	int class_idx;
> >+	enum fullness_group fullness;
> >+	struct page *first_page;
> >+
> >+	/*
> >+	 * The page is locked so it couldn't be destroyed.
> >+	 * For detail, look at lock_zspage in free_zspage.
> >+	 */
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageIsolated(page), page);
> >+	/*
> >+	 * In this implementation, it allows only first page migration.
> >+	 */
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(page), page);
> >+	first_page = page;
> >+
> >+	/*
> >+	 * Without class lock, fullness is meaningless while constant
> >+	 * class_idx is okay. We will get it under class lock at below,
> >+	 * again.
> >+	 */
> >+	get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> >+	pool = page->mapping->private_data;
> >+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> >+
> >+	if (!spin_trylock(&class->lock))
> >+		return false;
> >+
> >+	get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> >+	remove_zspage(class, fullness, first_page);
> >+	SetZsPageIsolate(first_page);
> >+	SetPageIsolated(page);
> >+	spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >+
> >+	return true;
> >+}
> >+
> >+int zs_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
> >+		struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
> >+{
> >+	struct zs_pool *pool;
> >+	struct size_class *class;
> >+	int class_idx;
> >+	enum fullness_group fullness;
> >+	struct page *first_page;
> >+	void *s_addr, *d_addr, *addr;
> >+	int ret = -EBUSY;
> >+	int offset = 0;
> >+	int freezed = 0;
> >+
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
> >+
> >+	first_page = page;
> >+	get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> >+	pool = page->mapping->private_data;
> >+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> >+
> >+	/*
> >+	 * Get stable fullness under class->lock
> >+	 */
> >+	if (!spin_trylock(&class->lock))
> >+		return ret;
> >+
> >+	get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> >+	if (get_zspage_inuse(first_page) == 0)
> >+		goto out_class_unlock;
> >+
> >+	freezed = freeze_zspage(class, first_page);
> >+	if (freezed != get_zspage_inuse(first_page))
> >+		goto out_unfreeze;
> >+
> >+	/* copy contents from page to newpage */
> >+	s_addr = kmap_atomic(page);
> >+	d_addr = kmap_atomic(newpage);
> >+	memcpy(d_addr, s_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
> >+	kunmap_atomic(d_addr);
> >+	kunmap_atomic(s_addr);
> >+
> >+	if (!is_first_page(page))
> >+		offset = page->index;
> >+
> >+	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
> >+	do {
> >+		unsigned long handle;
> >+		unsigned long head;
> >+		unsigned long new_obj, old_obj;
> >+		unsigned long obj_idx;
> >+		struct page *dummy;
> >+
> >+		head = obj_to_head(class, page, addr + offset);
> >+		if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) {
> >+			handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
> >+			if (!testpin_tag(handle))
> >+				BUG();
> >+
> >+			old_obj = handle_to_obj(handle);
> >+			obj_to_location(old_obj, &dummy, &obj_idx);
> >+			new_obj = location_to_obj(newpage, obj_idx);
> >+			new_obj |= BIT(HANDLE_PIN_BIT);
> >+			record_obj(handle, new_obj);
> >+		}
> >+		offset += class->size;
> >+	} while (offset < PAGE_SIZE);
> >+	kunmap_atomic(addr);
> >+
> >+	replace_sub_page(class, first_page, newpage, page);
> >+	first_page = newpage;
> >+	get_page(newpage);
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(get_fullness_group(class, first_page) ==
> >+			ZS_EMPTY, first_page);
> >+	ClearZsPageIsolate(first_page);
> >+	putback_zspage(class, first_page);
> >+
> >+	/* Migration complete. Free old page */
> >+	ClearPageIsolated(page);
> >+	reset_page(page);
> >+	put_page(page);
> >+	ret = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
> >+
> >+out_unfreeze:
> >+	unfreeze_zspage(class, first_page, freezed);
> >+out_class_unlock:
> >+	spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >+
> >+	return ret;
> >+}
> >+
> >+void zs_page_putback(struct page *page)
> >+{
> >+	struct zs_pool *pool;
> >+	struct size_class *class;
> >+	int class_idx;
> >+	enum fullness_group fullness;
> >+	struct page *first_page;
> >+
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page);
> >+	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page);
> >+
> >+	first_page = page;
> >+	get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness);
> >+	pool = page->mapping->private_data;
> >+	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
> >+
> >+	/*
> >+	 * If there is race betwwen zs_free and here, free_zspage
> >+	 * in zs_free will wait the page lock of @page without
> >+	 * destroying of zspage.
> >+	 */
> >+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&first_page->lru);
> >+	spin_lock(&class->lock);
> >+	ClearPageIsolated(page);
> >+	ClearZsPageIsolate(first_page);
> >+	putback_zspage(class, first_page);
> >+	spin_unlock(&class->lock);
> >+}
> >+
> >+const struct address_space_operations zsmalloc_aops = {
> >+	.isolate_page = zs_page_isolate,
> >+	.migratepage = zs_page_migrate,
> >+	.putback_page = zs_page_putback,
> >+};
> >+
> >  /**
> >   * zs_create_pool - Creates an allocation pool to work from.
> >   * @flags: allocation flags used to allocate pool metadata
> >@@ -2145,6 +2409,15 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(const char *name, gfp_t flags)
> >  	if (zs_pool_stat_create(pool, name))
> >  		goto err;
> >
> >+	pool->inode = alloc_anon_inode(zsmalloc_mnt->mnt_sb);
> >+	if (IS_ERR(pool->inode)) {
> >+		pool->inode = NULL;
> >+		goto err;
> >+	}
> >+
> >+	pool->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &zsmalloc_aops;
> >+	pool->inode->i_mapping->private_data = pool;
> >+
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Not critical, we still can use the pool
> >  	 * and user can trigger compaction manually.
> >@@ -2164,6 +2437,8 @@ void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool)
> >  	int i;
> >
> >  	zs_unregister_shrinker(pool);
> >+	if (pool->inode)
> >+		iput(pool->inode);
> >  	zs_pool_stat_destroy(pool);
> >
> >  	for (i = 0; i < zs_size_classes; i++) {
> >@@ -2192,10 +2467,33 @@ void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_destroy_pool);
> >
> >+static struct dentry *zs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
> >+				int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
> >+{
> >+	static const struct dentry_operations ops = {
> >+		.d_dname = simple_dname,
> >+	};
> >+
> >+	return mount_pseudo(fs_type, "zsmalloc:", NULL, &ops, ZSMALLOC_MAGIC);
> >+}
> >+
> >+static struct file_system_type zsmalloc_fs = {
> >+	.name		= "zsmalloc",
> >+	.mount		= zs_mount,
> >+	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
> >+};
> >+
> >  static int __init zs_init(void)
> >  {
> >-	int ret = zs_register_cpu_notifier();
> >+	int ret;
> >+
> >+	zsmalloc_mnt = kern_mount(&zsmalloc_fs);
> >+	if (IS_ERR(zsmalloc_mnt)) {
> >+		ret = PTR_ERR(zsmalloc_mnt);
> >+		goto out;
> >+	}
> >
> >+	ret = zs_register_cpu_notifier();
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto notifier_fail;
> >
> >@@ -2218,6 +2516,7 @@ static int __init zs_init(void)
> >  		pr_err("zs stat initialization failed\n");
> >  		goto stat_fail;
> >  	}
> >+
> >  	return 0;
> >
> >  stat_fail:
> >@@ -2226,7 +2525,8 @@ static int __init zs_init(void)
> >  #endif
> >  notifier_fail:
> >  	zs_unregister_cpu_notifier();
> >-
> >+	kern_unmount(zsmalloc_mnt);
> >+out:
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >
> >@@ -2237,6 +2537,8 @@ static void __exit zs_exit(void)
> >  #endif
> >  	zs_unregister_cpu_notifier();
> >
> >+	kern_unmount(zsmalloc_mnt);
> >+
> >  	zs_stat_exit();
> >  }
> >
> >
> 
> --
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