linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/4] sched/fair: Drop out incomplete current period when sched averages accrue

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Message-ID: <20160412210900.GM8697@intel.com>
Date:	Wed, 13 Apr 2016 05:09:00 +0800
From:	Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@...el.com>
To:	Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Cc:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Benjamin Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>,
	Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
	Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@....com>,
	Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
	Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] sched/fair: Drop out incomplete current period when
 sched averages accrue

Hi Vincent,

On Tue, Apr 12, 2016 at 01:56:45PM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> Le Tuesday 12 Apr 2016 à 03:41:41 (+0800), Yuyang Du a écrit :
> > Hi Vincent,
> > 
> > On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 11:08:04AM +0200, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> > > > @@ -2704,11 +2694,14 @@ static __always_inline int
> > > >  __update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
> > > >                   unsigned long weight, int running, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
> > > >  {
> > > > -       u64 delta, scaled_delta, periods;
> > > > -       u32 contrib;
> > > > -       unsigned int delta_w, scaled_delta_w, decayed = 0;
> > > > +       u64 delta;
> > > > +       u32 contrib, periods;
> > > >         unsigned long scale_freq, scale_cpu;
> > > >
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * now rolls down to a period boundary
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       now = now && (u64)(~0xFFFFF);
> > > >         delta = now - sa->last_update_time;
> > > >         /*
> > > >          * This should only happen when time goes backwards, which it
> > > > @@ -2720,89 +2713,56 @@ __update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
> > > >         }
> > > >
> > > >         /*
> > > > -        * Use 1024ns as the unit of measurement since it's a reasonable
> > > > -        * approximation of 1us and fast to compute.
> > > > +        * Use 1024*1024ns as an approximation of 1ms period, pretty close.
> > > >          */
> > > > -       delta >>= 10;
> > > > -       if (!delta)
> > > > +       periods = delta >> 20;
> > > > +       if (!periods)
> > > >                 return 0;
> > > >         sa->last_update_time = now;
> > > 
> > > The optimization looks quite interesting but I see one potential issue
> > > with migration as we will lose the part of the ongoing period that is
> > > now not saved anymore. This lost part can be quite significant for a
> > > short task that ping pongs between CPUs.
> > 
> > Yes, basically, it is we lose precision (~1ms scale in contrast with ~1us scale).
> 
> But with a HZ set to 1000 and a sched-slice in the same range, having a precision
> of 1ms instead of 1us makes the precision of load tracking of short task quite
> random IMHO.
> 
> you can keep recording this partial period without using it in the load tracking.
> Something like below keep precision without sacrifying the optimization.
 
The residue is accumulated and rolled over to next update every time. But its
state is runnable/not-runnable, or running/not-running?

> ---
>  kernel/sched/fair.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> index 68273e8..b234169 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
> @@ -674,6 +674,12 @@ void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se)
>  	struct sched_avg *sa = &se->avg;
>  
>  	sa->last_update_time = 0;
> +	/*
> +	 * sched_avg's period_contrib should be strictly less then 1024 * 1024, so
> +	 * we give it 1023 * 1024 to make sure it is almost a period (1024us), and
> +	 * will definitely be updated (after enqueue).
> +	 */
> +	sa->period_contrib = 1023*1024;
>  	sa->load_avg = scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
>  	sa->load_sum = sa->load_avg * LOAD_AVG_MAX;
>  	/*
> @@ -2698,10 +2704,6 @@ __update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
>  	u32 contrib, periods;
>  	unsigned long scale_freq, scale_cpu;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * now rolls down to a period boundary
> -	 */
> -	now = now && (u64)(~0xFFFFF);
>  	delta = now - sa->last_update_time;
>  	/*
>  	 * This should only happen when time goes backwards, which it
> @@ -2712,6 +2714,9 @@ __update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  
> +	/* Add how much left for the current period */
> +	delta += sa->period_contrib;
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Use 1024*1024ns as an approximation of 1ms period, pretty close.
>  	 */
> @@ -2720,6 +2725,9 @@ __update_load_avg(u64 now, int cpu, struct sched_avg *sa,
>  		return 0;
>  	sa->last_update_time = now;
>  
> +	/* Get how much left for the next period */
> +	sa->period_contrib = delta & (u64)(0xFFFFF);
> +
>  	scale_freq = arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu);
>  	scale_cpu = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(NULL, cpu);
> 
> > But as I wrote, we may either lose a sub-1ms, or gain a sub-1ms, statistically,
> > they should even out, given the load/util updates are quite a large number of
> > samples, and we do want a lot of samples for the metrics, this is the point of
> > the entire average thing. Plus, as you also said, the incomplete current period
> > also plays a (somewhat) negative role here.
> > 
> > In addition, excluding the flat hierarchical util patch, we gain quite some
> > efficiency.