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Message-ID: <20160419080025.GE18448@bbox>
Date:	Tue, 19 Apr 2016 17:00:25 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>
CC:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
Subject: Re: zram: per-cpu compression streams

On Mon, Apr 18, 2016 at 04:57:58PM +0900, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> Hello Minchan,
> sorry, it took me so long to return back to testing.
> 
> I collected extended stats (perf), just like you requested.
> - 3G zram, lzo; 4 CPU x86_64 box.
> - fio with perf stat
> 
> 		4 streams	 8 streams	 per-cpu
> ===========================================================
> #jobs1                         	                	                
> READ:           2520.1MB/s	 2566.5MB/s	 2491.5MB/s
> READ:           2102.7MB/s	 2104.2MB/s	 2091.3MB/s
> WRITE:          1355.1MB/s	 1320.2MB/s	 1378.9MB/s
> WRITE:          1103.5MB/s	 1097.2MB/s	 1122.5MB/s
> READ:           434013KB/s	 435153KB/s	 439961KB/s
> WRITE:          433969KB/s	 435109KB/s	 439917KB/s
> READ:           403166KB/s	 405139KB/s	 403373KB/s
> WRITE:          403223KB/s	 405197KB/s	 403430KB/s
> #jobs2                         	                	                
> READ:           7958.6MB/s	 8105.6MB/s	 8073.7MB/s
> READ:           6864.9MB/s	 6989.8MB/s	 7021.8MB/s
> WRITE:          2438.1MB/s	 2346.9MB/s	 3400.2MB/s
> WRITE:          1994.2MB/s	 1990.3MB/s	 2941.2MB/s
> READ:           981504KB/s	 973906KB/s	 1018.8MB/s
> WRITE:          981659KB/s	 974060KB/s	 1018.1MB/s
> READ:           937021KB/s	 938976KB/s	 987250KB/s
> WRITE:          934878KB/s	 936830KB/s	 984993KB/s
> #jobs3                         	                	                
> READ:           13280MB/s	 13553MB/s	 13553MB/s
> READ:           11534MB/s	 11785MB/s	 11755MB/s
> WRITE:          3456.9MB/s	 3469.9MB/s	 4810.3MB/s
> WRITE:          3029.6MB/s	 3031.6MB/s	 4264.8MB/s
> READ:           1363.8MB/s	 1362.6MB/s	 1448.9MB/s
> WRITE:          1361.9MB/s	 1360.7MB/s	 1446.9MB/s
> READ:           1309.4MB/s	 1310.6MB/s	 1397.5MB/s
> WRITE:          1307.4MB/s	 1308.5MB/s	 1395.3MB/s
> #jobs4                         	                	                
> READ:           20244MB/s	 20177MB/s	 20344MB/s
> READ:           17886MB/s	 17913MB/s	 17835MB/s
> WRITE:          4071.6MB/s	 4046.1MB/s	 6370.2MB/s
> WRITE:          3608.9MB/s	 3576.3MB/s	 5785.4MB/s
> READ:           1824.3MB/s	 1821.6MB/s	 1997.5MB/s
> WRITE:          1819.8MB/s	 1817.4MB/s	 1992.5MB/s
> READ:           1765.7MB/s	 1768.3MB/s	 1937.3MB/s
> WRITE:          1767.5MB/s	 1769.1MB/s	 1939.2MB/s
> #jobs5                         	                	                
> READ:           18663MB/s	 18986MB/s	 18823MB/s
> READ:           16659MB/s	 16605MB/s	 16954MB/s
> WRITE:          3912.4MB/s	 3888.7MB/s	 6126.9MB/s
> WRITE:          3506.4MB/s	 3442.5MB/s	 5519.3MB/s
> READ:           1798.2MB/s	 1746.5MB/s	 1935.8MB/s
> WRITE:          1792.7MB/s	 1740.7MB/s	 1929.1MB/s
> READ:           1727.6MB/s	 1658.2MB/s	 1917.3MB/s
> WRITE:          1726.5MB/s	 1657.2MB/s	 1916.6MB/s
> #jobs6                         	                	                
> READ:           21017MB/s	 20922MB/s	 21162MB/s
> READ:           19022MB/s	 19140MB/s	 18770MB/s
> WRITE:          3968.2MB/s	 4037.7MB/s	 6620.8MB/s
> WRITE:          3643.5MB/s	 3590.2MB/s	 6027.5MB/s
> READ:           1871.8MB/s	 1880.5MB/s	 2049.9MB/s
> WRITE:          1867.8MB/s	 1877.2MB/s	 2046.2MB/s
> READ:           1755.8MB/s	 1710.3MB/s	 1964.7MB/s
> WRITE:          1750.5MB/s	 1705.9MB/s	 1958.8MB/s
> #jobs7                         	                	                
> READ:           21103MB/s	 20677MB/s	 21482MB/s
> READ:           18522MB/s	 18379MB/s	 19443MB/s
> WRITE:          4022.5MB/s	 4067.4MB/s	 6755.9MB/s
> WRITE:          3691.7MB/s	 3695.5MB/s	 5925.6MB/s
> READ:           1841.5MB/s	 1933.9MB/s	 2090.5MB/s
> WRITE:          1842.7MB/s	 1935.3MB/s	 2091.9MB/s
> READ:           1832.4MB/s	 1856.4MB/s	 1971.5MB/s
> WRITE:          1822.3MB/s	 1846.2MB/s	 1960.6MB/s
> #jobs8                         	                	                
> READ:           20463MB/s	 20194MB/s	 20862MB/s
> READ:           18178MB/s	 17978MB/s	 18299MB/s
> WRITE:          4085.9MB/s	 4060.2MB/s	 7023.8MB/s
> WRITE:          3776.3MB/s	 3737.9MB/s	 6278.2MB/s
> READ:           1957.6MB/s	 1944.4MB/s	 2109.5MB/s
> WRITE:          1959.2MB/s	 1946.2MB/s	 2111.4MB/s
> READ:           1900.6MB/s	 1885.7MB/s	 2082.1MB/s
> WRITE:          1896.2MB/s	 1881.4MB/s	 2078.3MB/s
> #jobs9                         	                	                
> READ:           19692MB/s	 19734MB/s	 19334MB/s
> READ:           17678MB/s	 18249MB/s	 17666MB/s
> WRITE:          4004.7MB/s	 4064.8MB/s	 6990.7MB/s
> WRITE:          3724.7MB/s	 3772.1MB/s	 6193.6MB/s
> READ:           1953.7MB/s	 1967.3MB/s	 2105.6MB/s
> WRITE:          1953.4MB/s	 1966.7MB/s	 2104.1MB/s
> READ:           1860.4MB/s	 1897.4MB/s	 2068.5MB/s
> WRITE:          1858.9MB/s	 1895.9MB/s	 2066.8MB/s
> #jobs10                        	                	                
> READ:           19730MB/s	 19579MB/s	 19492MB/s
> READ:           18028MB/s	 18018MB/s	 18221MB/s
> WRITE:          4027.3MB/s	 4090.6MB/s	 7020.1MB/s
> WRITE:          3810.5MB/s	 3846.8MB/s	 6426.8MB/s
> READ:           1956.1MB/s	 1994.6MB/s	 2145.2MB/s
> WRITE:          1955.9MB/s	 1993.5MB/s	 2144.8MB/s
> READ:           1852.8MB/s	 1911.6MB/s	 2075.8MB/s
> WRITE:          1855.7MB/s	 1914.6MB/s	 2078.1MB/s
> 
> 
> perf stat
> 
> 				4 streams			8 streams			per-cpu
> ====================================================================================================================
>                                       jobs1 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend      23,174,811,209 (  38.21%)	   23,220,254,188 (  38.25%)	   23,061,406,918 (  38.34%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       11,514,174,638 (  18.98%)	   11,696,722,657 (  19.27%)	   11,370,852,810 (  18.90%)
> instructions                 73,925,005,782 (    1.22)	   73,903,177,632 (    1.22)	   73,507,201,037 (    1.22)
> branches                     14,455,124,835 ( 756.063)	   14,455,184,779 ( 755.281)	   14,378,599,509 ( 758.546)
> branch-misses                    69,801,336 (   0.48%)	       80,225,529 (   0.55%)	       72,044,726 (   0.50%)
>                                       jobs2 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend      49,912,741,782 (  46.11%)	   50,101,189,290 (  45.95%)	   32,874,195,633 (  35.11%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       27,080,366,230 (  25.02%)	   27,949,970,232 (  25.63%)	   16,461,222,706 (  17.58%)
> instructions                122,831,629,690 (    1.13)	  122,919,846,419 (    1.13)	  121,924,786,775 (    1.30)
> branches                     23,725,889,239 ( 692.663)	   23,733,547,140 ( 688.062)	   23,553,950,311 ( 794.794)
> branch-misses                    90,733,041 (   0.38%)	       96,320,895 (   0.41%)	       84,561,092 (   0.36%)
>                                       jobs3 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend      66,437,834,608 (  45.58%)	   63,534,923,344 (  43.69%)	   42,101,478,505 (  33.19%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       34,940,799,661 (  23.97%)	   34,774,043,148 (  23.91%)	   21,163,324,388 (  16.68%)
> instructions                171,692,121,862 (    1.18)	  171,775,373,044 (    1.18)	  170,353,542,261 (    1.34)
> branches                     32,968,962,622 ( 628.723)	   32,987,739,894 ( 630.512)	   32,729,463,918 ( 717.027)
> branch-misses                   111,522,732 (   0.34%)	      110,472,894 (   0.33%)	       99,791,291 (   0.30%)
>                                       jobs4 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend      98,741,701,675 (  49.72%)	   94,797,349,965 (  47.59%)	   54,535,655,381 (  33.53%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       54,642,609,615 (  27.51%)	   55,233,554,408 (  27.73%)	   27,882,323,541 (  17.14%)
> instructions                220,884,807,851 (    1.11)	  220,930,887,273 (    1.11)	  218,926,845,851 (    1.35)
> branches                     42,354,518,180 ( 592.105)	   42,362,770,587 ( 590.452)	   41,955,552,870 ( 716.154)
> branch-misses                   138,093,449 (   0.33%)	      131,295,286 (   0.31%)	      121,794,771 (   0.29%)
>                                       jobs5 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend     116,219,747,212 (  48.14%)	  110,310,397,012 (  46.29%)	   66,373,082,723 (  33.70%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       66,325,434,776 (  27.48%)	   64,157,087,914 (  26.92%)	   32,999,097,299 (  16.76%)
> instructions                270,615,008,466 (    1.12)	  270,546,409,525 (    1.14)	  268,439,910,948 (    1.36)
> branches                     51,834,046,557 ( 599.108)	   51,811,867,722 ( 608.883)	   51,412,576,077 ( 729.213)
> branch-misses                   158,197,086 (   0.31%)	      142,639,805 (   0.28%)	      133,425,455 (   0.26%)
>                                       jobs6 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend     138,009,414,492 (  48.23%)	  139,063,571,254 (  48.80%)	   75,278,568,278 (  32.80%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       79,211,949,650 (  27.68%)	   79,077,241,028 (  27.75%)	   37,735,797,899 (  16.44%)
> instructions                319,763,993,731 (    1.12)	  319,937,782,834 (    1.12)	  316,663,600,784 (    1.38)
> branches                     61,219,433,294 ( 595.056)	   61,250,355,540 ( 598.215)	   60,523,446,617 ( 733.706)
> branch-misses                   169,257,123 (   0.28%)	      154,898,028 (   0.25%)	      141,180,587 (   0.23%)
>                                       jobs7 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend     162,974,812,119 (  49.20%)	  159,290,061,987 (  48.43%)	   88,046,641,169 (  33.21%)
> stalled-cycles-backend       92,223,151,661 (  27.84%)	   91,667,904,406 (  27.87%)	   44,068,454,971 (  16.62%)
> instructions                369,516,432,430 (    1.12)	  369,361,799,063 (    1.12)	  365,290,380,661 (    1.38)
> branches                     70,795,673,950 ( 594.220)	   70,743,136,124 ( 597.876)	   69,803,996,038 ( 732.822)
> branch-misses                   181,708,327 (   0.26%)	      165,767,821 (   0.23%)	      150,109,797 (   0.22%)
>                                       jobs8 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend     185,000,017,027 (  49.30%)	  182,334,345,473 (  48.37%)	   99,980,147,041 (  33.26%)
> stalled-cycles-backend      105,753,516,186 (  28.18%)	  107,937,830,322 (  28.63%)	   51,404,177,181 (  17.10%)
> instructions                418,153,161,055 (    1.11)	  418,308,565,828 (    1.11)	  413,653,475,581 (    1.38)
> branches                     80,035,882,398 ( 592.296)	   80,063,204,510 ( 589.843)	   79,024,105,589 ( 730.530)
> branch-misses                   199,764,528 (   0.25%)	      177,936,926 (   0.22%)	      160,525,449 (   0.20%)
>                                       jobs9 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend     210,941,799,094 (  49.63%)	  204,714,679,254 (  48.55%)	  114,251,113,756 (  33.96%)
> stalled-cycles-backend      122,640,849,067 (  28.85%)	  122,188,553,256 (  28.98%)	   58,360,041,127 (  17.35%)
> instructions                468,151,025,415 (    1.10)	  467,354,869,323 (    1.11)	  462,665,165,216 (    1.38)
> branches                     89,657,067,510 ( 585.628)	   89,411,550,407 ( 588.990)	   88,360,523,943 ( 730.151)
> branch-misses                   218,292,301 (   0.24%)	      191,701,247 (   0.21%)	      178,535,678 (   0.20%)
>                                      jobs10 (        )	                  (        )	                  (        )
> stalled-cycles-frontend     233,595,958,008 (  49.81%)	  227,540,615,689 (  49.11%)	  160,341,979,938 (  43.07%)
> stalled-cycles-backend      136,153,676,021 (  29.03%)	  133,635,240,742 (  28.84%)	   65,909,135,465 (  17.70%)
> instructions                517,001,168,497 (    1.10)	  516,210,976,158 (    1.11)	  511,374,038,613 (    1.37)
> branches                     98,911,641,329 ( 585.796)	   98,700,069,712 ( 591.583)	   97,646,761,028 ( 728.712)
> branch-misses                   232,341,823 (   0.23%)	      199,256,308 (   0.20%)	      183,135,268 (   0.19%)
> 
> 
> per-cpu streams tend to cause significantly less stalled cycles.

Great!

So, based on your experiment, the reason I couldn't see such huge win
in my mahcine is cache size difference(i.e., yours is twice than mine,
IIRC.) and my perf stat didn't show such big difference.
If I have a time, I will test it in bigger machine.
> 
> 
> perf stat reported execution time
> 
> 			4 streams	 8 streams	 per-cpu
> ====================================================================
> jobs1
> seconds elapsed        20.909073870	20.875670495	20.817838540
> jobs2
> seconds elapsed        18.529488399	18.720566469	16.356103108
> jobs3
> seconds elapsed        18.991159531	18.991340812	16.766216066
> jobs4
> seconds elapsed        19.560643828	19.551323547	16.246621715
> jobs5
> seconds elapsed        24.746498464	25.221646740	20.696112444
> jobs6
> seconds elapsed        28.258181828	28.289765505	22.885688857
> jobs7
> seconds elapsed        32.632490241	31.909125381	26.272753738
> jobs8
> seconds elapsed        35.651403851	36.027596308	29.108024711
> jobs9
> seconds elapsed        40.569362365	40.024227989	32.898204012
> jobs10
> seconds elapsed        44.673112304	43.874898137	35.632952191
> 
> 
> quite interesting numbers.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> NOTE:
> -- fio seems does not attempt to write to device more than disk size, so
>    the test don't include 're-compresion path'.

I'm convinced now with your data. Super thanks!
However, as you know, we need data how bad it is in heavy memory pressure.
Maybe, you can test it with fio and backgound memory hogger,

Thanks for the test, Sergey!

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