Message-ID: <1829549.Og2FdTtl4p@vostro.rjw.lan>
Date:	Thu, 30 Jun 2016 04:55:24 +0200
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>
To:	Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>
Cc:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] x86/power/64: Fix kernel text mapping corruption during image restoration

On Thursday, June 30, 2016 04:20:43 AM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Wednesday, June 29, 2016 07:52:18 PM Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> > Hey Raf,
> > 
> > Sorry to report that although the patch works the majority of the time, 
> > I just got a suspicious kernel panic during resume.
> > 
> > It said:
> > 
> > "kernel tried to execute NX protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)"
> > 
> > You can find a photo of the panic here:
> > 
> > http://staff.deltatee.com/~logang/panic.jpg
> 
> Thanks for the report!
> 
> That's not what Boris was seeing at least.
> 
> It looks like clearing the NX bit for relocated_restore_code in
> relocate_restore_code() didn't work for some reason.
> 
> I don't see why it may not work ATM, I need to have a fresh look at that
> tomorrow.
> 
> I had hoped to be able to fix this bug for 4.7, but it looks like it will
> miss the mark after all.  Oh well.

The only thing that comes to mind at this point is that TLBs should be flushed
after page tables changes, so please apply the appended and let me know
if you see this panic any more with it.

Thanks,
Rafael


---
 arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c     |   92 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S |   55 +++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
+++ linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_64.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/mtrr.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 /* Defined in hibernate_asm_64.S */
 extern asmlinkage __visible int restore_image(void);
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ extern asmlinkage __visible int restore_
  * kernel's text (this value is passed in the image header).
  */
 unsigned long restore_jump_address __visible;
+unsigned long jump_address_phys;
 
 /*
  * Value of the cr3 register from before the hibernation (this value is passed
@@ -37,7 +39,43 @@ unsigned long restore_cr3 __visible;
 
 pgd_t *temp_level4_pgt __visible;
 
-void *relocated_restore_code __visible;
+unsigned long relocated_restore_code __visible;
+
+static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(void)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+
+	/*
+	 * The new mapping only has to cover the page containing the image
+	 * kernel's entry point (jump_address_phys), because the switch over to
+	 * it is carried out by relocated code running from a page allocated
+	 * specifically for this purpose and covered by the identity mapping, so
+	 * the temporary kernel text mapping is only needed for the final jump.
+	 * Moreover, in that mapping the virtual address of the image kernel's
+	 * entry point must be the same as its virtual address in the image
+	 * kernel (restore_jump_address), so the image kernel's
+	 * restore_registers() code doesn't find itself in a different area of
+	 * the virtual address space after switching over to the original page
+	 * tables used by the image kernel.
+	 */
+	pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!pud)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!pmd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(restore_jump_address),
+		__pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
+	set_pud(pud + pud_index(restore_jump_address),
+		__pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+	set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(restore_jump_address),
+		__pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
 {
@@ -59,9 +97,10 @@ static int set_up_temporary_mappings(voi
 	if (!temp_level4_pgt)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* It is safe to reuse the original kernel mapping */
-	set_pgd(temp_level4_pgt + pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map),
-		init_level4_pgt[pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)]);
+	/* Prepare a temporary mapping for the kernel text */
+	result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping();
+	if (result)
+		return result;
 
 	/* Set up the direct mapping from scratch */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++) {
@@ -78,19 +117,45 @@ static int set_up_temporary_mappings(voi
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int relocate_restore_code(void)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	relocated_restore_code = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!relocated_restore_code)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy((void *)relocated_restore_code, &core_restore_code, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* Make the page containing the relocated code executable */
+	pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3()) + pgd_index(relocated_restore_code);
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd, relocated_restore_code),
+			 relocated_restore_code);
+	if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) & ~_PAGE_NX));
+	} else {
+		pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, relocated_restore_code);
+
+		set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_NX));
+	}
+	flush_tlb_all();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
 {
 	int error;
 
 	/* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
-	if ((error = set_up_temporary_mappings()))
+	error = set_up_temporary_mappings();
+	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	relocated_restore_code = (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!relocated_restore_code)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	memcpy(relocated_restore_code, &core_restore_code,
-	       &restore_registers - &core_restore_code);
+	error = relocate_restore_code();
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	restore_image();
 	return 0;
@@ -109,11 +174,12 @@ int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
 
 struct restore_data_record {
 	unsigned long jump_address;
+	unsigned long jump_address_phys;
 	unsigned long cr3;
 	unsigned long magic;
 };
 
-#define RESTORE_MAGIC	0x0123456789ABCDEFUL
+#define RESTORE_MAGIC	0x123456789ABCDEF0UL
 
 /**
  *	arch_hibernation_header_save - populate the architecture specific part
@@ -126,7 +192,8 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *a
 
 	if (max_size < sizeof(struct restore_data_record))
 		return -EOVERFLOW;
-	rdr->jump_address = restore_jump_address;
+	rdr->jump_address = (unsigned long)&restore_registers;
+	rdr->jump_address_phys = __pa_symbol(&restore_registers);
 	rdr->cr3 = restore_cr3;
 	rdr->magic = RESTORE_MAGIC;
 	return 0;
@@ -142,6 +209,7 @@ int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void
 	struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
 
 	restore_jump_address = rdr->jump_address;
+	jump_address_phys = rdr->jump_address_phys;
 	restore_cr3 = rdr->cr3;
 	return (rdr->magic == RESTORE_MAGIC) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S
===================================================================
--- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S
+++ linux-pm/arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend)
 	pushfq
 	popq	pt_regs_flags(%rax)
 
-	/* save the address of restore_registers */
-	movq	$restore_registers, %rax
-	movq	%rax, restore_jump_address(%rip)
 	/* save cr3 */
 	movq	%cr3, %rax
 	movq	%rax, restore_cr3(%rip)
@@ -57,31 +54,34 @@ ENTRY(swsusp_arch_suspend)
 ENDPROC(swsusp_arch_suspend)
 
 ENTRY(restore_image)
-	/* switch to temporary page tables */
-	movq	$__PAGE_OFFSET, %rdx
-	movq	temp_level4_pgt(%rip), %rax
-	subq	%rdx, %rax
-	movq	%rax, %cr3
-	/* Flush TLB */
-	movq	mmu_cr4_features(%rip), %rax
-	movq	%rax, %rdx
-	andq	$~(X86_CR4_PGE), %rdx
-	movq	%rdx, %cr4;  # turn off PGE
-	movq	%cr3, %rcx;  # flush TLB
-	movq	%rcx, %cr3;
-	movq	%rax, %cr4;  # turn PGE back on
-
 	/* prepare to jump to the image kernel */
-	movq	restore_jump_address(%rip), %rax
-	movq	restore_cr3(%rip), %rbx
+	movq	restore_jump_address(%rip), %r8
+	movq	restore_cr3(%rip), %r9
+
+	/* prepare to switch to temporary page tables */
+	movq	temp_level4_pgt(%rip), %rax
+	movq	mmu_cr4_features(%rip), %rbx
 
 	/* prepare to copy image data to their original locations */
 	movq	restore_pblist(%rip), %rdx
+
+	/* jump to relocated restore code */
 	movq	relocated_restore_code(%rip), %rcx
 	jmpq	*%rcx
 
 	/* code below has been relocated to a safe page */
 ENTRY(core_restore_code)
+	/* switch to temporary page tables */
+	movq	$__PAGE_OFFSET, %rcx
+	subq	%rcx, %rax
+	movq	%rax, %cr3
+	/* flush TLB */
+	movq	%rbx, %rcx
+	andq	$~(X86_CR4_PGE), %rcx
+	movq	%rcx, %cr4;  # turn off PGE
+	movq	%cr3, %rcx;  # flush TLB
+	movq	%rcx, %cr3;
+	movq	%rbx, %cr4;  # turn PGE back on
 .Lloop:
 	testq	%rdx, %rdx
 	jz	.Ldone
@@ -96,24 +96,17 @@ ENTRY(core_restore_code)
 	/* progress to the next pbe */
 	movq	pbe_next(%rdx), %rdx
 	jmp	.Lloop
+
 .Ldone:
 	/* jump to the restore_registers address from the image header */
-	jmpq	*%rax
-	/*
-	 * NOTE: This assumes that the boot kernel's text mapping covers the
-	 * image kernel's page containing restore_registers and the address of
-	 * this page is the same as in the image kernel's text mapping (it
-	 * should always be true, because the text mapping is linear, starting
-	 * from 0, and is supposed to cover the entire kernel text for every
-	 * kernel).
-	 *
-	 * code below belongs to the image kernel
-	 */
+	jmpq	*%r8
 
+	 /* code below belongs to the image kernel */
+	.align PAGE_SIZE
 ENTRY(restore_registers)
 	FRAME_BEGIN
 	/* go back to the original page tables */
-	movq    %rbx, %cr3
+	movq    %r9, %cr3
 
 	/* Flush TLB, including "global" things (vmalloc) */
 	movq	mmu_cr4_features(%rip), %rax

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