linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix issue with alternatives/paravirt patches

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Message-ID: <alpine.LNX.2.00.1607121400010.16277@pobox.suse.cz>
Date:	Tue, 12 Jul 2016 14:06:04 +0200 (CEST)
From:	Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
To:	Jessica Yu <jeyu@...hat.com>
cc:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
	Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>, Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
	Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@...onical.com>,
	Eugene Shatokhin <eugene.shatokhin@...alab.ru>,
	live-patching@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix issue with alternatives/paravirt patches

On Tue, 5 Jul 2016, Jessica Yu wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> A few months ago, Chris Arges reported a bug involving alternatives/paravirt
> patching that was discussed here [1] and here [2]. To briefly summarize the
> bug, patch modules that contained .altinstructions or .parainstructions
> sections would break because these alternative/paravirt patches would be
> applied first by the module loader (see x86 module_finalize()), then
> livepatch would later clobber these patches when applying per-object
> relocations. This lead to crashes and unpredictable behavior.
> 
> One conclusion we reached from our last discussion was that we will
> need to introduce some arch-specific code to address this problem.
> This patchset presents a possible fix for the bug by adding a new
> arch-specific arch_klp_init_object_loaded() function that by default
> does nothing but can be overridden by different arches.
> 
> To fix this issue for x86, since we can access a patch module's Elf
> sections through mod->klp_info, we can simply delay the calls to
> apply_paravirt() and apply_alternatives() to arch_klp_init_object_loaded(),
> which is called after relocations have been written for an object.
> In addition, for patch modules, .parainstructions and .altinstructions are
> prefixed by ".klp.arch.${objname}" so that the module loader ignores them
> and livepatch can apply them manually.
> 
> Currently for kpatch, we don't support including jump table sections in
> the patch module, and supporting .smp_locks is currently broken, so we
> don't consider those sections (for now).
> 
> I did some light testing with some patches to kvm and verified that the
> original issue reported in [2] was fixed.
> 
> Based on linux-next.
> 
> [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2185604/
> [2] https://github.com/dynup/kpatch/issues/580
> 
> Jessica Yu (2):
>   livepatch: use arch_klp_init_object_loaded() to finish arch-specific tasks
>   livepatch/x86: apply alternatives and paravirt patches after relocations
>
>  arch/x86/kernel/Makefile    |  1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/livepatch.h   |  3 +++
>  kernel/livepatch/core.c     | 12 +++++++--
>  4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/livepatch.c

Hi,

thanks Jessica for implementing it. It does not look as bad as I was 
afraid, which is great. Few remarks...

Is there a problem when you need to generate a dynrela for paravirt code? 
I mean one does not know during the build of a patch module if paravirt 
would or would not be applied. If such code needs to be relocated it could 
be a problem for kpatch-build. Is this correct or am I missing something?

Now the other architectures we support. s390 should be ok. There is 
nothing much in module_finalize() there. powerpc is different though. It 
is quite similar to x86_64 case. And also arm64 needs to be handled in 
future.

Thanks,
Miroslav