linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] arm: Added support for getcpu() vDSO using TPIDRURW

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Date:   Wed, 5 Oct 2016 18:39:32 +0200
From:   Fredrik Markström <fredrik.markstrom@...il.com>
To:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@...esas.com>,
        Nicolas Pitre <nico@...aro.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@....com>,
        Zhaoxiu Zeng <zhaoxiu.zeng@...il.com>,
        Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kristina.martsenko@....com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] arm: Added support for getcpu() vDSO using TPIDRURW

The approach I suggested below with the vDSO data page will obviously
not work on smp, so suggestions are welcome.

/Fredrik


On Wed, Oct 5, 2016 at 2:25 PM, Fredrik Markström
<fredrik.markstrom@...il.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 4, 2016 at 7:08 PM Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Oct 04, 2016 at 05:35:33PM +0200, Fredrik Markstrom wrote:
>> > This makes getcpu() ~1000 times faster, this is very useful when
>> > implementing per-cpu buffers in userspace (to avoid cache line
>> > bouncing). As an example lttng ust becomes ~30% faster.
>> >
>> > The patch will break applications using TPIDRURW (which is context switched
>> > since commit 4780adeefd042482f624f5e0d577bf9cdcbb760 ("ARM: 7735/2:
>>
>> It looks like you dropped the leading 'a' from the commit ID. For
>> everyone else's benefit, the full ID is:
>>
>>   a4780adeefd042482f624f5e0d577bf9cdcbb760
>
>
> Sorry for that and thanks for fixing it.
>
>>
>>
>> Please note that arm64 has done similar for compat tasks since commit:
>>
>>   d00a3810c16207d2 ("arm64: context-switch user tls register tpidr_el0 for
>>   compat tasks")
>>
>> > Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork")) and
>> > is therefore made configurable.
>>
>> As you note above, this is an ABI break and *will* break some existing
>> applications. That's generally a no-go.
>
>
> Ok, I wasn't sure this was considered an ABI (but I'm not entirely
> surprised ;) ). The way I was
> trying to defend the breakage was by reasoning that that if it was an
> ABI we broke it both with a4780ad
> and with 6a1c531, and since we don't break ABI:s, it can't be one.
>
> But hey, I'm humble here and ready to back off.
>
>>
>> This also leaves arm64's compat with the existing behaviour, differing
>> from arm.
>>
>> I was under the impression that other mechanisms were being considered
>> for fast userspace access to per-cpu data structures, e.g. restartable
>> sequences. What is the state of those? Why is this better?
>>
>> If getcpu() specifically is necessary, is there no other way to
>> implement it?
>
> If you are referring to the user space stuff can probably be
> implemented other ways,
> it's just convenient since the interface is there and it will speed up
> stuff like lttng without
> modifications (well, except glibc). It's also already implemented as a
> vDSO on other
> major architectures (like x86, x86_64, ppc32 and ppc64).
>
> If you are referring to the implementation of the vdso call, there are
> other possibilities, but
> I haven't found any that doesn't introduce overhead in context switching.
>
> But if TPIDRURW is definitely a no go, I can work on a patch that does
> this with a thread notifier
> and the vdso data page. Would that be a viable option ?
>
>>
>> > +notrace int __vdso_getcpu(unsigned int *cpup, unsigned int *nodep,
>> > +                       struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
>> > +{
>> > +     unsigned long node_and_cpu;
>> > +
>> > +     asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 2\n" : "=r"(node_and_cpu));
>> > +
>> > +     if (nodep)
>> > +             *nodep = cpu_to_node(node_and_cpu >> 16);
>> > +     if (cpup)
>> > +             *cpup  = node_and_cpu & 0xffffUL;
>>
>> Given this is directly user-accessible, this format is a de-facto ABI,
>> even if it's not documented as such. Is this definitely the format you
>> want long-term?
>
> Yes, this (the interface) is indeed the important part and therefore I
> tried not to invent anything
> on my own.
> This is the interface used by ppc32, ppc64, x86, x86_64. It's also this is
> how the getcpu(2) system call is documented.
>
> /Fredrik
>
>
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Mark.



-- 
/Fredrik