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Message-ID: <20161223090019.a3jkhpb3abgjqi55@pengutronix.de>
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 2016 10:00:19 +0100
From: Uwe Kleine-König
<u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>
To: M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@...il.com>
Cc: wsa@...-dreams.de, robh+dt@...nel.org, mcoquelin.stm32@...il.com,
alexandre.torgue@...com, linus.walleij@...aro.org,
patrice.chotard@...com, linux@...linux.org.uk,
linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 2/5] i2c: Add STM32F4 I2C driver
Hello,
On Thu, Dec 22, 2016 at 02:35:01PM +0100, M'boumba Cedric Madianga wrote:
> This patch adds support for the STM32F4 I2C controller.
>
> Signed-off-by: M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@...il.com>
> ---
> drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig | 10 +
> drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f4.c | 896 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 907 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f4.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
> index 0cdc844..2719208 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
> @@ -886,6 +886,16 @@ config I2C_ST
> This driver can also be built as module. If so, the module
> will be called i2c-st.
>
> +config I2C_STM32F4
> + tristate "STMicroelectronics STM32F4 I2C support"
> + depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
> + help
> + Enable this option to add support for STM32 I2C controller embedded
> + in STM32F4 SoCs.
> +
> + This driver can also be built as module. If so, the module
> + will be called i2c-stm32f4.
> +
> config I2C_STU300
> tristate "ST Microelectronics DDC I2C interface"
> depends on MACH_U300
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
> index 1c1bac8..a2c6ff5 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
> @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SH_MOBILE) += i2c-sh_mobile.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIMTEC) += i2c-simtec.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIRF) += i2c-sirf.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ST) += i2c-st.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_STM32F4) += i2c-stm32f4.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_STU300) += i2c-stu300.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SUN6I_P2WI) += i2c-sun6i-p2wi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_TEGRA) += i2c-tegra.o
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f4.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f4.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ca11dee
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-stm32f4.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for STMicroelectronics STM32 I2C controller
> + *
> + * This I2C controller is described in the STM32F429/439 Soc reference manual.
> + * Please see below a link to the documentation:
> + * http://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/DM00031020.pdf
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) M'boumba Cedric Madianga 2016
> + * Author: M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@...il.com>
> + *
> + * This driver is based on i2c-st.c
> + *
> + * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/iopoll.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/reset.h>
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C offset registers */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1 0x00
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2 0x04
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_DR 0x10
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1 0x14
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR2 0x18
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR 0x1C
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_TRISE 0x20
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_FLTR 0x24
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C control 1*/
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_SWRST BIT(15)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS BIT(11)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK BIT(10)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP BIT(9)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START BIT(8)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_PE BIT(0)
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C control 2 */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ(n) (((n) & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK))
((n) & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK)
should be enough.
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN BIT(10)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN BIT(9)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN BIT(8)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN)
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C Status 1 */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF BIT(10)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO BIT(9)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR BIT(8)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_TXE BIT(7)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_RXNE BIT(6)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BTF BIT(2)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ADDR BIT(1)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB BIT(0)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITEVTEN_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BTF | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ADDR | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITBUFEN_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_SR1_TXE | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_SR1_RXNE)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITERREN_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO | \
> + STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR)
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C Status 2 */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_SR2_BUSY BIT(1)
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C Control Clock */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR(n) (((n) & STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR_MASK))
ditto
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_FS BIT(15)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_DUTY BIT(14)
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C Trise */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE(n) (((n) & STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE_MASK))
> +
> +/* STM32F4 I2C Filter */
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_FLTR_DNF_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_FLTR_DNF(n) (((n) & STM32F4_I2C_FLTR_DNF_MASK))
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_FLTR_ANOFF BIT(4)
> +
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_MIN_FREQ 2U
> +#define STM32F4_I2C_MAX_FREQ 42U
> +#define HZ_TO_MHZ 1000000
> +
> +enum stm32f4_i2c_speed {
> + STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD, /* 100 kHz */
> + STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_FAST, /* 400 kHz */
> + STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_END,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct stm32f4_i2c_timings - per-Mode tuning parameters
> + * @duty: Fast mode duty cycle
> + * @scl_period: SCL low/high period in microsecond
> + * @mul_ccr: Value to be multiplied to CCR to reach 100Khz/400Khz SCL frequency
> + * @min_ccr: Minimum clock ctrl reg value to reach 100Khz/400Khz SCL frequency
s/Khz/ kHz/
> + */
> +struct stm32f4_i2c_timings {
> + u32 duty;
> + u32 scl_period;
> + u32 mul_ccr;
> + u32 min_ccr;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct stm32f4_i2c_msg - client specific data
> + * @addr: 8-bit slave addr, including r/w bit
> + * @count: number of bytes to be transferred
> + * @buf: data buffer
> + * @result: result of the transfer
> + * @stop: last I2C msg to be sent, i.e. STOP to be generated
> + */
> +struct stm32f4_i2c_msg {
> + u8 addr;
> + u32 count;
> + u8 *buf;
> + int result;
> + bool stop;
You bought the argument about alignment of = in stm32f4_i2c_driver. The
same logic applies here.
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * struct stm32f4_i2c_dev - private data of the controller
> + * @adap: I2C adapter for this controller
> + * @dev: device for this controller
> + * @base: virtual memory area
> + * @complete: completion of I2C message
> + * @clk: hw i2c clock
> + * speed: I2C clock frequency of the controller. Standard or Fast only supported
> + * @msg: I2C transfer information
> + */
> +struct stm32f4_i2c_dev {
> + struct i2c_adapter adap;
> + struct device *dev;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + struct completion complete;
> + struct clk *clk;
> + int speed;
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg msg;
> +};
ditto
> +
> +/*
> + * In standard mode:
> + * SCL high period = SCL low period = CCR * I2C CLK period
> + * So, CCR = SCL period * I2C CLK frequency
is "SCL period" the same as "SCL low period"? I2C CLK frequency is the
input clk? If so, it's confusing that it has I2C in its name. The
reference manual calls it PCLK1 (parent clock?).
> + * In fast mode:
> + * DUTY = 0: Fast mode tlow/thigh = 2
> + * DUTY = 1: Fast mode tlow/thigh = 16/9
> + * If Duty = 0; SCL high period = 1 * CCR * I2C CLK period
> + * SCL low period = 2 * CCR * I2C CLK period
> + * If Duty = 1; SCL high period = 9 * CCR * I2C CLK period
> + * SCL low period = 16 * CCR * I2C CLK period
I'd drop the first two lines about the proportions.
> + *
> + * Note that Duty has to bet set to reach 400khz in Fast mode
s/khz/ kHz/
I don't understand why DUTY is required to reach 400 kHz. Given a parent
freq of 30 MHz, with CCR = 25 and DUTY = 0 we have:
t_high = 25 * 33.333 ns = 833.333 ns
t_low = 2 * 25 * 33.333 ns = 1666.667 ns
then t_high and t_low satisfy the i2c bus specification
(t_low > 1300 ns, t_high > 600 ns) and we have t_low + t_high = 2500 ns
= 1 / 400 kHz.
Where is the error?
> + * So, in order to cover both SCL high/low with Duty = 1,
> + * CCR = 16 * SCL period * I2C CLK frequency
I don't get that. Actually you need to use low + high, so
CCR = parentrate / (25 * 400 kHz), right?
> + *
> + * Please note that the minimum allowed value is 0x04, except in FAST DUTY mode
> + * where the minimum allowed value is 0x01
> + */
> +static struct stm32f4_i2c_timings i2c_timings[] = {
> + [STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD] = {
> + .mul_ccr = 1,
> + .min_ccr = 4,
> + .duty = 0,
> + .scl_period = 5,
> + },
> + [STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_FAST] = {
> + .mul_ccr = 16,
> + .min_ccr = 1,
> + .duty = 1,
> + .scl_period = 2,
> + },
> +};
> +
> +static inline void stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask)
> +{
> + writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) | mask, reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask)
> +{
> + writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) & ~mask, reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_soft_reset(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + u32 val;
> +
> + val = readl_relaxed(reg);
> + writel_relaxed(val | STM32F4_I2C_CR1_SWRST, reg);
> + writel_relaxed(val, reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + u32 clk_rate, cr2, freq;
> +
> + /*
> + * The minimum allowed frequency is 2 MHz, the maximum frequency is
> + * limited by the maximum APB frequency 42 MHz
> + */
> + cr2 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
> + cr2 &= ~STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK;
> + clk_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c_dev->clk);
> + freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate, HZ_TO_MHZ);
> + freq = clamp(freq, STM32F4_I2C_MIN_FREQ, STM32F4_I2C_MAX_FREQ);
> + cr2 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ(freq);
> + writel_relaxed(cr2, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
Last round I suggested error checking here instead of silent clamping.
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_set_rise_time(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + u32 trise, freq, cr2;
> +
> + /*
> + * These bits must be programmed with the maximum SCL rise time given in
> + * the I2C bus specification, incremented by 1.
> + *
> + * In standard mode, the maximum allowed SCL rise time is 1000 ns.
> + * If, in the I2C_CR2 register, the value of FREQ[5:0] bits is equal to
> + * 0x08 so period = 125 ns therefore the TRISE[5:0] bits must be
> + * programmed with 09h.(1000 ns / 125 ns = 8 + 1)
> + * So, for I2C standard mode TRISE = FREQ[5:0] + 1
> + *
> + * In fast mode, the maximum allowed SCL rise time is 300 ns.
> + * If, in the I2C_CR2 register, the value of FREQ[5:0] bits is equal to
> + * 0x08 so period = 125 ns therefore the TRISE[5:0] bits must be
> + * programmed with 03h.(300 ns / 125 ns = 2 + 1)
> + * So, for I2C fast mode TRISE = FREQ[5:0] * 300 / 1000 + 1
> + */
> +
> + cr2 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
> + freq = cr2 & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK;
> +
> + if (i2c_dev->speed == STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD)
> + trise = freq + 1;
> + else
> + trise = freq * 300 / 1000 + 1;
if freq is big such that freq * 300 overflows does this result in a
wrong result, or does the compiler optimize correctly?
> + writel_relaxed(STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE(trise),
> + i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_TRISE);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_set_speed_mode(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_timings *t = &i2c_timings[i2c_dev->speed];
> + u32 cr2, ccr, freq, val;
> +
> + ccr = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CCR);
> + ccr &= ~(STM32F4_I2C_CCR_FS | STM32F4_I2C_CCR_DUTY |
> + STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR_MASK);
> +
> + /*
> + * Please see the comments above regarding i2c_timings[] declaration
> + * to understand the below calculation
> + */
> + cr2 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
> + freq = cr2 & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK;
> + val = freq * t->scl_period * t->mul_ccr;
> + if (val < t->min_ccr)
> + val = t->min_ccr;
> + ccr |= STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR(val);
> +
> + if (t->duty)
> + ccr |= STM32F4_I2C_CCR_FS | STM32F4_I2C_CCR_DUTY;
> +
> + writel_relaxed(ccr, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CCR);
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_set_filter(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + u32 filter;
> +
> + /* Enable analog noise filter and disable digital noise filter */
> + filter = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_FLTR);
> + filter &= ~(STM32F4_I2C_FLTR_ANOFF | STM32F4_I2C_FLTR_DNF_MASK);
> + writel_relaxed(filter, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_FLTR);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_hw_config() - Prepare I2C block
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_hw_config(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> +
> + /* Disable I2C */
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_PE);
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq(i2c_dev);
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_rise_time(i2c_dev);
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_speed_mode(i2c_dev);
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_filter(i2c_dev);
> +
> + /* Enable I2C */
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_PE);
This is the first write to STM32F4_I2C_CR1, right? So the state from the
bootloader leaks here. This probably works most of the time, but if it
makes problems later, that's hard to debug. Also, what if the bootloader
already did some i2c transfers and kept the PE bit 1? I read in the
manual that PE must be 0 for some things. So this only works most of the
time.
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32f4_i2c_wait_free_bus(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + u32 status;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2,
> + status,
> + !(status & STM32F4_I2C_SR2_BUSY),
> + 10, 1000);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "bus not free\n");
drop error message please or degrade to dev_debug
> + ret = -EBUSY;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_write_ byte() - Write a byte in the data register
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + * @byte: Data to write in the register
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_write_byte(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, u8 byte)
> +{
> + writel_relaxed(byte, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_DR);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_write_msg() - Fill the data register in write mode
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + *
> + * This function fills the data register with I2C transfer buffer
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_write_msg(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_write_byte(i2c_dev, *msg->buf++);
> + msg->count--;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + u32 rbuf;
> +
> + rbuf = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_DR);
> + *msg->buf++ = rbuf & 0xff;
> + msg->count--;
> +}
> +
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_terminate_xfer(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev);
> +
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + if (msg->stop)
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
> + else
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
> +
> + complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_handle_write() - Handle FIFO empty interrupt in case of write
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_write(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
> +
> + if (msg->count) {
> + stm32f4_i2c_write_msg(i2c_dev);
> + if (!msg->count) {
> + /* Disable buffer interrupts for RXNE/TXE events */
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN);
> + }
> + } else {
> + stm32f4_i2c_terminate_xfer(i2c_dev);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_handle_read() - Handle FIFO empty interrupt in case of read
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_read(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
> +
> + switch (msg->count) {
> + case 1:
> + stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev);
> + stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
> + complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + case 3:
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN);
> + break;
> + default:
> + stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_btf() - Handle byte transfer finished interrupt
> + * in case of read
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_btf(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg;
> + u32 mask;
> + int i;
> +
> + switch (msg->count) {
> + case 2:
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + /* Generate STOP or repeated Start */
> + if (msg->stop)
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
> + else
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
> +
> + /* Read two last data bytes */
> + for (i = 2; i > 0; i--)
> + stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
> +
> + /* Disable events and error interrupts */
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
> + mask = STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN | STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN;
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, mask);
> +
> + complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
> + break;
> + case 3:
> + /* Enable ACK and read data */
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK);
> + stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
> + break;
> + default:
> + stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_addr() - Handle address matched interrupt in case of
> + * master receiver
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_addr(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg;
> +
> + switch (msg->count) {
> + case 0:
> + stm32f4_i2c_terminate_xfer(i2c_dev);
> + /* Clear ADDR flag */
> + readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
> + break;
> + case 1:
> + /*
> + * Single byte reception:
> + * Enable NACK, clear ADDR flag and generate STOP or RepSTART
> + */
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK);
> + readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
> + if (msg->stop)
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
> + else
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + /*
> + * 2-byte reception:
> + * Enable NACK and set POS
> + */
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK);
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS);
> + readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + /* N-byte reception: Enable ACK */
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK);
> + readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
> + break;
> + }
> +}
This is still not really understandable.
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_isr_event() - Interrupt routine for I2C bus event
> + * @irq: interrupt number
> + * @data: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t stm32f4_i2c_isr_event(int irq, void *data)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg;
> + u32 status, possible_status, ien;
> + int flag;
> +
> + ien = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
> + ien &= STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK;
> + possible_status = 0;
This can already be done when declaring possible_status.
> +
> + /* Check possible status combinations */
> + if (ien & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN) {
> + possible_status = STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITEVTEN_MASK;
> + if (ien & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN)
> + possible_status |= STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITBUFEN_MASK;
> + }
> +
> + status = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
> +
> + if (!(status & possible_status)) {
> + dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev,
> + "spurious evt irq (status=0x%08x, ien=0x%08x)\n",
> + status, ien);
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> + }
> +
> + while (status & possible_status) {
> + /* Use __fls() to check error bits first */
> + flag = __fls(status & possible_status);
> +
> + switch (1 << flag) {
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB:
> + stm32f4_i2c_write_byte(i2c_dev, msg->addr);
> + break;
> +
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ADDR:
> + if (msg->addr & I2C_M_RD)
> + stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_addr(i2c_dev);
> + else
> + readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
> +
> + /* Enable buffer interrupts for RXNE/TXE events */
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN);
> + possible_status |= STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITBUFEN_MASK;
> + break;
> +
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BTF:
> + if (msg->addr & I2C_M_RD)
> + stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_btf(i2c_dev);
> + else
> + stm32f4_i2c_handle_write(i2c_dev);
> + break;
> +
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_TXE:
> + stm32f4_i2c_handle_write(i2c_dev);
> + break;
> +
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_RXNE:
> + stm32f4_i2c_handle_read(i2c_dev);
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
> + "evt irq unhandled: status=0x%08x)\n",
> + status);
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> + }
> + status &= ~(1 << flag);
> + }
I wouldn't do this in a loop. Just do:
if (status & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB) {
...
}
if (status & ...) {
}
Then it's obvious by reading the code in which order they are handled
without the need to check the definitions. Do you really need to jugle
with possible_status?
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_isr_error() - Interrupt routine for I2C bus error
> + * @irq: interrupt number
> + * @data: Controller's private data
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t stm32f4_i2c_isr_error(int irq, void *data)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg;
> + u32 status, possible_status, ien;
> + int flag;
> +
> + ien = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
> + ien &= STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK;
> + possible_status = 0;
> +
> + /* Check possible status combinations */
> + if (ien & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN)
> + possible_status = STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITERREN_MASK;
> +
> + status = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
> +
> + if (!(status & possible_status)) {
> + dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev,
> + "spurious err it (status=0x%08x, ien=0x%08x)\n",
> + status, ien);
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> + }
> +
> + /* Use __fls() to check error bits first */
> + flag = __fls(status & possible_status);
> +
> + switch (1 << flag) {
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR:
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR);
> + msg->result = -EIO;
> + break;
> +
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO:
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO);
> + msg->result = -EAGAIN;
> + break;
> +
> + case STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF:
> + reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
> + msg->result = -EIO;
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
> + "err it unhandled: status=0x%08x)\n", status);
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> + }
You only check a single irq flag here.
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_soft_reset(i2c_dev);
> + stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev);
> + complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_xfer_msg() - Transfer a single I2C message
> + * @i2c_dev: Controller's private data
> + * @msg: I2C message to transfer
> + * @is_first: first message of the sequence
> + * @is_last: last message of the sequence
> + */
> +static int stm32f4_i2c_xfer_msg(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
> + struct i2c_msg *msg, bool is_first,
> + bool is_last)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *f4_msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
> + void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
> + unsigned long timeout;
> + u32 mask;
> + int ret;
> +
> + f4_msg->addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
> + f4_msg->buf = msg->buf;
> + f4_msg->count = msg->len;
> + f4_msg->result = 0;
> + f4_msg->stop = is_last;
> +
> + reinit_completion(&i2c_dev->complete);
> +
> + /* Enable events and errors interrupts */
> + mask = STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN | STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN;
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2, mask);
> +
> + if (is_first) {
> + ret = stm32f4_i2c_wait_free_bus(i2c_dev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + /* START generation */
> + stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
> + }
> +
> + timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c_dev->complete,
> + i2c_dev->adap.timeout);
> + ret = f4_msg->result;
> +
> + /* Disable PEC position Ack */
> + stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS);
This is the only place mentioning PEC. Should this be about POS instead?
> +
> + if (!timeout)
> + ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32f4_i2c_xfer() - Transfer combined I2C message
> + * @i2c_adap: Adapter pointer to the controller
> + * @msgs: Pointer to data to be written.
> + * @num: Number of messages to be executed
> + */
> +static int stm32f4_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
> + int num)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
> + int ret, i;
> +
> + ret = clk_enable(i2c_dev->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + stm32f4_i2c_hw_config(i2c_dev);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < num && !ret; i++)
> + ret = stm32f4_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c_dev, &msgs[i], i == 0,
> + i == num - 1);
> +
> + clk_disable(i2c_dev->clk);
> +
> + return (ret < 0) ? ret : num;
> +}
> +
> +static u32 stm32f4_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
> +{
> + return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct i2c_algorithm stm32f4_i2c_algo = {
> + .master_xfer = stm32f4_i2c_xfer,
> + .functionality = stm32f4_i2c_func,
> +};
> +
> +static int stm32f4_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
> + struct resource *res;
> + u32 irq_event, irq_error, clk_rate;
> + struct i2c_adapter *adap;
> + struct reset_control *rst;
> + int ret;
> +
> + i2c_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!i2c_dev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + i2c_dev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->base);
> +
> + irq_event = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
> + if (!irq_event) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ event missing or invalid\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + irq_error = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
> + if (!irq_error) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ error missing or invalid\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + i2c_dev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->clk)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error: Missing controller clock\n");
> + return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->clk);
> + }
> + ret = clk_prepare(i2c_dev->clk);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + rst = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(rst)) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error: Missing controller reset\n");
> + ret = PTR_ERR(rst);
> + goto clk_free;
> + }
> + reset_control_assert(rst);
> + udelay(2);
> + reset_control_deassert(rst);
> +
> + i2c_dev->speed = STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD;
> + ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clk_rate);
> + if (!ret && clk_rate >= 40000)
> + i2c_dev->speed = STM32F4_I2C_SPEED_FAST;
> +
> + i2c_dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
> +
> + ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_event, stm32f4_i2c_isr_event, 0,
> + pdev->name, i2c_dev);
Starting here this irq might trigger. Can this happen? If so,
stm32f4_i2c_isr_event is called without the adapter being registered.
Probably not an issue as the controller was just reset.
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request irq event %i\n",
> + irq_event);
> + goto clk_free;
> + }
> +
> + ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_error, stm32f4_i2c_isr_error, 0,
> + pdev->name, i2c_dev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request irq error %i\n",
> + irq_error);
> + goto clk_free;
> + }
> +
> + adap = &i2c_dev->adap;
> + i2c_set_adapdata(adap, i2c_dev);
> + snprintf(adap->name, sizeof(adap->name), "STM32 I2C(%pa)", &res->start);
> + adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> + adap->timeout = 2 * HZ;
> + adap->retries = 0;
> + adap->algo = &stm32f4_i2c_algo;
> + adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> + adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
> +
> + init_completion(&i2c_dev->complete);
> +
> + ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
> + if (ret)
> + goto clk_free;
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c_dev);
> +
> + dev_info(i2c_dev->dev, "STM32F4 I2C driver registered\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +clk_free:
> + clk_unprepare(i2c_dev->clk);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int stm32f4_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +
> + i2c_del_adapter(&i2c_dev->adap);
> +
> + clk_unprepare(i2c_dev->clk);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id stm32f4_i2c_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "st,stm32f4-i2c", },
> + {},
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32f4_i2c_match);
> +
> +static struct platform_driver stm32f4_i2c_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "stm32f4-i2c",
> + .of_match_table = stm32f4_i2c_match,
> + },
> + .probe = stm32f4_i2c_probe,
> + .remove = stm32f4_i2c_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(stm32f4_i2c_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@...il.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32F4 I2C driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> --
> 1.9.1
>
> --
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>
--
Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-König |
Industrial Linux Solutions | http://www.pengutronix.de/ |
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