Date:   Tue, 3 Jan 2017 11:38:39 +0100
From:   Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>
To:     Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
Cc:     Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, LKP <lkp@...org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [LKP] [lkp-developer] [sched/fair] 4e5160766f: +149%
 ftq.noise.50% regression

Hi Vincent and Ying,

On 01/02/2017 04:42 PM, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> Hi Ying,
>
> On 28 December 2016 at 09:17, Huang, Ying <ying.huang@...el.com> wrote:
>> Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org> writes:
>>
>>> Le Tuesday 13 Dec 2016 . 09:47:30 (+0800), Huang, Ying a .crit :
>>>> Hi, Vincent,
>>>>
>>>> Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org> writes:

[...]

>>> ---
>>>  kernel/sched/fair.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>>> index 090a9bb..8efa113 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>>> @@ -3138,6 +3138,31 @@ static inline int propagate_entity_load_avg(struct sched_entity *se)
>>>       return 1;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/* Check if we need to update the load and the utilization of a group_entity */
>>> +static inline bool skip_blocked_update(struct sched_entity *se)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct cfs_rq *gcfs_rq = group_cfs_rq(se);
>>> +
>>> +     /*
>>> +      * If sched_entity still have not null load or utilization, we have to
>>> +      * decay it.
>>> +      */
>>> +     if (se->avg.load_avg || se->avg.util_avg)
>>> +             return false;
>>> +
>>> +     /*
>>> +      * If there is a pending propagation, we have to update the load and
>>> +      * the utilizaion of the sched_entity
>>> +      */
>>> +     if (gcfs_rq->propagate_avg)
>>> +             return false;
>>> +
>>> +     /*
>>> +      * Other wise, the load and the utilizaiton of the sched_entity is
>>> +      * already null so it will be a waste of time to try to decay it
>>> +      */
>>> +     return true;
>>> +}
>>>  #else /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
>>>
>>>  static inline void update_tg_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int force) {}
>>> @@ -6858,6 +6883,7 @@ static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu)
>>>  {
>>>       struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
>>>       struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
>>> +     struct sched_entity *se;
>>>       unsigned long flags;
>>>
>>>       raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
>>> @@ -6876,7 +6902,8 @@ static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu)
>>>                       update_tg_load_avg(cfs_rq, 0);
>>>
>>>               /* Propagate pending load changes to the parent */
>>> -             if (cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu])
>>> +             se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu];
>>> +             if (se && !skip_blocked_update(se))
>>>                       update_load_avg(cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu], 0);
>>>       }
>>>       raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
>>
>> The test result is as follow,
>>
>> =========================================================================================
>> compiler/cpufreq_governor/freq/kconfig/nr_task/rootfs/samples/tbox_group/test/testcase:
>>   gcc-6/powersave/20/x86_64-rhel-7.2/100%/debian-x86_64-2016-08-31.cgz/6000ss/lkp-hsw-d01/cache/ftq
>>
>> commit:
>>   4e5160766fcc9f41bbd38bac11f92dce993644aa: first bad commit
>>   09a43ace1f986b003c118fdf6ddf1fd685692d49: parent of first bad commit
>>   0613870ea53a7a279d8d37f2a3ce40aafc155fc8: debug commit with above patch
>>
>> 4e5160766fcc9f41 09a43ace1f986b003c118fdf6d 0613870ea53a7a279d8d37f2a3
>> ---------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
>>          %stddev     %change         %stddev     %change         %stddev
>>              \          |                \          |                \
>>      61670 ±228%     -96.5%       2148 ± 11%     -94.7%       3281 ± 58%  ftq.noise.25%
>>       3463 ± 10%     -60.0%       1386 ± 19%     -26.3%       2552 ± 58%  ftq.noise.50%
>>       1116 ± 23%     -72.6%     305.99 ± 30%     -35.8%     716.15 ± 64%  ftq.noise.75%
>>    3843815 ±  3%      +3.1%    3963589 ±  1%     -49.6%    1938221 ±100%  ftq.time.involuntary_context_switches
>>       5.33 ± 30%     +21.4%       6.46 ± 14%     -71.7%       1.50 ±108%  time.system_time
>>
>>
>> It appears that the system_time and involuntary_context_switches reduced
>> much after applied the debug patch, which is good from noise point of
>> view.  ftq.noise.50% reduced compared with the first bad commit, but
>> have not restored to that of the parent of the first bad commit.
>
> Thanks for testing. I will try to improve it a bit but not sure that I
> can reduce more.

Is this a desktop system where this regression comes from autogroups (1 
level taskgroups) or a server system with systemd (2 level taskgroups)?

Since the PELT rewrite (v4.2) I have ~60 autogroups per cpu 
(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list) on my Ubuntu desktop system permanently (Intel 
i7-4750HQ) whereas in v4.1 there were 0 - 10.

$ for i in `seq 0 7`; do cat /proc/sched_debug | grep
"cfs_rq\[$i\]:/autogroup-" | wc -l; done
58
61
63
65
60
59
62
56

Couldn't we still remove these autogroups by if (!cfs_rq->nr_running && 
!se->avg.load_avg && !se->avg.util_avg) in update_blocked_averages()?

Vincent, like we discussed in September last year, the proper fix would 
probably be a cfs-rq->nr_attached which IMHO is not doable w/o being an 
atomic because of migrate_task_rq_fair()->remove_entity_load_avg() not 
holding the rq lock.

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