linux-kernel - [PATCH] mm: Respect FOLL_FORCE/FOLL

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Message-ID: <20170105053658.GA36383@juliacomputing.com>
Date:   Thu, 5 Jan 2017 00:36:58 -0500
From:   Keno Fischer <keno@...iacomputing.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-mm@...ck.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        gthelen@...gle.com, npiggin@...il.com, w@....eu, oleg@...hat.com,
        keescook@...omium.org, luto@...nel.org, mhocko@...e.com,
        hughd@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH] mm: Respect FOLL_FORCE/FOLL_COW for thp

In 19be0eaff ("mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages()"),
the mm code was changed from unsetting FOLL_WRITE after a COW was resolved to
setting the (newly introduced) FOLL_COW instead. Simultaneously, the check in
gup.c was updated to still allow writes with FOLL_FORCE set if FOLL_COW had
also been set. However, a similar check in huge_memory.c was forgotten. As a
result, remote memory writes to ro regions of memory backed by transparent huge
pages cause an infinite loop in the kernel (handle_mm_fault sets FOLL_COW and
returns 0 causing a retry, but follow_trans_huge_pmd bails out immidiately
because `(flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pmd_write(*pmd)` is true. While in this
state, the process is stil SIGKILLable, but little else works (e.g. no ptrace
attach, no other signals). This is easily reproduced with the following
code (assuming thp are set to always):

```
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define TEST_SIZE 5 * 1024 * 1024

int main(void) {
  int status;
  pid_t child;
  int fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDWR);
  void *addr =
      mmap(NULL, TEST_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
  assert(addr != MAP_FAILED);
  pid_t parent_pid = getpid();
  if ((child = fork()) == 0) {
    void *addr2 = mmap(NULL, TEST_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                       MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
    assert(addr2 != MAP_FAILED);
    memset(addr2, 'a', TEST_SIZE);
    pwrite(fd, addr2, TEST_SIZE, (uintptr_t)addr);
    return 0;
  }
  assert(child == waitpid(child, &status, 0));
  assert(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0);
  return 0;
}
```

Fix this by updating the instances in huge_memory.c analogously to
the update in gup.c in the original commit. The same pattern existed in
follow_devmap_pmd, so I have changed that location as well. However,
I do not have a test case that for that code path.

Signed-off-by: Keno Fischer <keno@...iacomputing.com>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 14 ++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 10eedbf..84497a8 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -773,6 +773,16 @@ static void touch_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
 }
 
+/*
+ * FOLL_FORCE can write to even unwritable pmd's, but only
+ * after we've gone through a COW cycle and they are dirty.
+ */
+static inline bool can_follow_write_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       return pmd_write(pmd) ||
+               ((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pmd_dirty(pmd));
+}
+
 struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 		pmd_t *pmd, int flags)
 {
@@ -783,7 +793,7 @@ struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 
 	assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd));
 
-	if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd))
+	if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !can_follow_write_pmd(*pmd, flags))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (pmd_present(*pmd) && pmd_devmap(*pmd))
@@ -1137,7 +1147,7 @@ struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	assert_spin_locked(pmd_lockptr(mm, pmd));
 
-	if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !pmd_write(*pmd))
+	if (flags & FOLL_WRITE && !can_follow_write_pmd(*pmd, flags))
 		goto out;
 
 	/* Avoid dumping huge zero page */
-- 
2.9.3