linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] membarrier: handle nohz_full with expedited thread registration

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Date:   Wed, 18 Jan 2017 12:00:58 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
        rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Nicholas Miell <nmiell@...cast.net>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk>,
        Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        bobby prani <bobby.prani@...il.com>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] membarrier: handle nohz_full with expedited thread
 registration

On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 12:53:21PM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 04:55:22AM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> 
> [ . . . ]
> 
> > In fact due to the complexity involved, I have to ask first if we
> > really need this feature.  Typically nohz_full workloads don't want to
> > be disturbed at all, so do we have real and significant usecases of CPU
> > isolation workloads that want to be concerned by this membarrier so much
> > that they can tolerate some random IRQ?
> 
> I believe that we need to explore the options for implementing it and
> to -at- -least- have a patch ready, even if that patch doesn't go
> upstream immediately.

I tend to agree with Frederic here in that the design requirements seem
mutually exclusive.

NOHZ_FULL users do _not_ want interruptions of any sort, in fact some
want to make that a hard fail of the task.

OTOH sys_membarrier(CMD_SHARED) promises to serialize against anything
observable.

The only logical solution is to error the sys_membarrier(CMD_SHARED)
call when a NOHZ_FULL task shares memory with the caller. Now
determining this is somewhat tricky of course :/

I really don't see how there is another possible solution that makes
sense here. If there is shared memory between a NOHZ_FULL task and
others, a urcu implementation used by those must not rely on
sys_membarrier() but instead use a more expensive one, for instance one
where rcu_read_{,un}lock() do explicit counting and have memory barriers
in.