linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v20 08/17] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Rework counter frequency detection.

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Date:   Thu, 26 Jan 2017 13:55:53 +0800
From:   Fu Wei <fu.wei@...aro.org>
To:     Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:     Christopher Covington <cov@...eaurora.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
        Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@...aro.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Linaro ACPI Mailman List <linaro-acpi@...ts.linaro.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        rruigrok@...eaurora.org, "Abdulhamid, Harb" <harba@...eaurora.org>,
        Timur Tabi <timur@...eaurora.org>,
        G Gregory <graeme.gregory@...aro.org>,
        Al Stone <al.stone@...aro.org>, Jon Masters <jcm@...hat.com>,
        Wei Huang <wei@...hat.com>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>,
        Leo Duran <leo.duran@....com>,
        Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@...ana.be>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org, Tomasz Nowicki <tn@...ihalf.com>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@...aro.org>,
        Julien Grall <julien.grall@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v20 08/17] clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Rework
 counter frequency detection.

Hi Mark, Christopher,

On 26 January 2017 at 01:36, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 25, 2017 at 10:38:01AM -0500, Christopher Covington wrote:
>> On 01/25/2017 01:46 AM, Fu Wei wrote:
>> > On 25 January 2017 at 01:24, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
>> >> On Wed, Jan 18, 2017 at 09:25:32PM +0800, fu.wei@...aro.org wrote:
>> >>> From: Fu Wei <fu.wei@...aro.org>
>
>> > And for CNTFRQ(in CNTCTLBase and CNTBaseN) , we can NOT access it in
>> > Linux kernel (EL1),
>> > Because ARMv8 ARM says:
>> > In a system that implements both Secure and Non-secure states, this
>> > register is only accessible by Secure accesses.
>> > That means we still need to get the frequency of the system counter
>> > from CNTFRQ_EL0 in MMIO timer code.
>> > This have been proved when I tested this driver on foundation model, I
>> > got "0" when I access CNTFRQ from Linux kernel (Non-secure EL1)
>>
>> That sounds like a firmware problem. Firmware in EL3 is supposed to write
>> the value into CNTFRQ.
>
> Definitely. FW *should* program the CNTFRQ_EL0 CPU registers and any
> MMIO CNTFRQ registers.

Many thanks for the explanation. This might be the problem. Maybe we
can check the UEFI :-)

>
>> If you're not currently using any firmware, I'd
>> recommend the bootwrapper on models/simulators/emulators.
>>
>> http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/mark/boot-wrapper-aarch64.git/tree/arch/aarch64/boot.S#n48
>
> Unfortunately, the boot-wrapper only programs the CNTFRQ_EL0 CPU system
> registers, and does not program any MMIO CNTFRQ registers.
>
> IIRC the models it was originally written for didn't have any (and we
> had no DT binding until far later...). Luckily the model DTs do not
> expose any MMIO timer addresses to the kernel currently.

But according to another document(ARMv8-A Foundation Platform User
Guide  ARM DUI0677K), Table 3-2 ARMv8-A Foundation Platform memory
map,
we may have two frames in the Generic timer block, right?


>
> Thanks,
> Mark.



-- 
Best regards,

Fu Wei
Software Engineer
Red Hat