linux-kernel - Re: perf: use-after-free in perf_event_for

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Date:   Fri, 27 Jan 2017 10:08:07 +0100
From:   Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        syzkaller <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
Subject: Re: perf: use-after-free in perf_event_for_each

On Thu, Jan 26, 2017 at 4:39 PM, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 23, 2017 at 02:30:12PM +0100, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> The following program triggers use-after-free in perf_event_for_each:
>> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dvyukov/f1c354a8356e42f4d0b3d912e1bec956/raw/31d7ecdf6dc2c7327b80ef8581a39c823bbe405d/gistfile1.txt
>>
>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in perf_event_for_each_child+0x15f/0x180
>> kernel/events/core.c:4495 at addr ffff8800680ec248
>
> The below seems to fix things for me.

I've run the program again, it crashed machine in <1 min. Then applied
your patch and run the program again, no crashes in 20 minutes. So:

Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>


> ---
> Subject: perf: Fix use-after-free
>
> Dmitry reported a KASAN use-after-free.
>
> XXX: do a changelog
>
> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
> ---
>  kernel/events/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index 896aa53..8c1ad98 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -1474,7 +1474,6 @@ ctx_group_list(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
>  static void
>  list_add_event(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event_context *ctx)
>  {
> -
>         lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock);
>
>         WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
> @@ -1629,6 +1628,8 @@ static void perf_group_attach(struct perf_event *event)
>  {
>         struct perf_event *group_leader = event->group_leader, *pos;
>
> +       lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock);
> +
>         /*
>          * We can have double attach due to group movement in perf_event_open.
>          */
> @@ -1702,6 +1703,8 @@ static void perf_group_detach(struct perf_event *event)
>         struct perf_event *sibling, *tmp;
>         struct list_head *list = NULL;
>
> +       lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->lock);
> +
>         /*
>          * We can have double detach due to exit/hot-unplug + close.
>          */
> @@ -1900,9 +1903,29 @@ __perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
>   */
>  static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flags)
>  {
> -       lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex);
> +       struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
> +
> +       lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
>
>         event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context, (void *)flags);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * The above event_function_call() can NO-OP when it hits
> +        * TASK_TOMBSTONE. In that case we must already have been detached
> +        * from the context (by perf_event_exit_event()) but the grouping
> +        * might still be in-tact.
> +        */
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT);
> +       if ((flags & DETACH_GROUP) &&
> +           (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_GROUP)) {
> +               /*
> +                * Since in that case we cannot possibly be scheduled, simply
> +                * detach now.
> +                */
> +               raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
> +               perf_group_detach(event);
> +               raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
> +       }
>  }
>
>  /*