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Date:   Wed, 10 May 2017 19:35:04 -0700
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@...nel.org>
To:     Chao Yu <yuchao0@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, chao@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] f2fs: split bio cache

On 05/11, Chao Yu wrote:
> On 2017/5/11 7:50, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> > On 05/09, Chao Yu wrote:
> >> Hi Jaegeuk,
> >>
> >> On 2017/5/9 5:23, Jaegeuk Kim wrote:
> >>> Hi Chao,
> >>>
> >>> I can't see a strong reason to split meta from data/node and rename the existing
> >>> function names. Instead, how about keeping the existing one while adding some
> >>> page types to deal with log types?
> >>
> >> Hmm.. before write this patch, I have thought about this implementation which
> >> adds HOT_DATA/WARM_DATA/.. into page_type enum, but the final target is making
> >> different temperature log-header being with independent bio cache, io lock, and
> >> io list, eliminating interaction of different temperature IOs, also expanding
> >> f2fs' scalability when adding more log-headers. If we don't split meta from
> >> data/node, it's a little bit hard to approach this. What do you think?
> > 
> > I submitted clean-up patches. How about this on top of them?
> 
> After splitting, bio caches is connected to log-header, so why not moving bio
> cache into log-header (SM_I(sbi)->curseg_array)? after the merging:
> - we could avoid redundant enum. e.g. temp_type, page_type::{DATA/NODE}, since
> we have seg_type enum instead.
> - once we add special log-header like journal log or random IO log making
> DATA/NODE and HOT/WARM/COLD non-orthogonalization, we just need to change few
> codes to adjust it.

Well, I perfer to keep block allocation and IO control in a separate way as is.
Moreover, I don't think performance gain would be large enough comparing to what
we need to change both of whole flows.

Thanks,

> 
> How do you think?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> > 
> > ---
> >  fs/f2fs/data.c              | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
> >  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h              | 10 ++++++++-
> >  fs/f2fs/gc.c                |  2 ++
> >  fs/f2fs/segment.c           | 24 +++++++++++++++------
> >  fs/f2fs/segment.h           |  4 ++++
> >  fs/f2fs/super.c             | 21 ++++++++++++++++---
> >  include/trace/events/f2fs.h | 14 ++++++++++++-
> >  7 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> > index 06bb2042385e..49b7e3918484 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> > @@ -282,21 +282,30 @@ static bool has_merged_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode,
> >  				nid_t ino, pgoff_t idx, enum page_type type)
> >  {
> >  	enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(type);
> > -	struct f2fs_bio_info *io = &sbi->write_io[btype];
> > -	bool ret;
> > +	enum temp_type temp;
> > +	struct f2fs_bio_info *io;
> > +	bool ret = false;
> >  
> > -	down_read(&io->io_rwsem);
> > -	ret = __has_merged_page(io, inode, ino, idx);
> > -	up_read(&io->io_rwsem);
> > +	for (temp = HOT; temp < NR_TEMP_TYPE; temp++) {
> > +		io = sbi->write_io[btype] + temp;
> > +
> > +		down_read(&io->io_rwsem);
> > +		ret = __has_merged_page(io, inode, ino, idx);
> > +		up_read(&io->io_rwsem);
> > +
> > +		/* TODO: use HOT temp only for meta pages now. */
> > +		if (ret || btype == META)
> > +			break;
> > +	}
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void __f2fs_submit_merged_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >  				struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, pgoff_t idx,
> > -				enum page_type type)
> > +				enum page_type type, enum temp_type temp)
> >  {
> >  	enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(type);
> > -	struct f2fs_bio_info *io = &sbi->write_io[btype];
> > +	struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[btype] + temp;
> >  
> >  	down_write(&io->io_rwsem);
> >  
> > @@ -316,17 +325,34 @@ static void __f2fs_submit_merged_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >  	up_write(&io->io_rwsem);
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void __submit_merged_write_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> > +				struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, pgoff_t idx,
> > +				enum page_type type, bool force)
> > +{
> > +	enum temp_type temp;
> > +
> > +	if (!force && !has_merged_page(sbi, inode, ino, idx, type))
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	for (temp = HOT; temp < NR_TEMP_TYPE; temp++) {
> > +		__f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, inode, ino, idx, type, temp);
> > +
> > +		/* TODO: use HOT temp only for meta pages now. */
> > +		if (type >= META)
> > +			break;
> > +	}
> > +}
> > +
> >  void f2fs_submit_merged_write(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type)
> >  {
> > -	__f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, NULL, 0, 0, type);
> > +	__submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, NULL, 0, 0, type, true);
> >  }
> >  
> >  void f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
> >  				struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, pgoff_t idx,
> >  				enum page_type type)
> >  {
> > -	if (has_merged_page(sbi, inode, ino, idx, type))
> > -		__f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, inode, ino, idx, type);
> > +	__submit_merged_write_cond(sbi, inode, ino, idx, type, false);
> >  }
> >  
> >  void f2fs_flush_merged_writes(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> > @@ -369,7 +395,7 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> >  {
> >  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = fio->sbi;
> >  	enum page_type btype = PAGE_TYPE_OF_BIO(fio->type);
> > -	struct f2fs_bio_info *io = &sbi->write_io[btype];
> > +	struct f2fs_bio_info *io = sbi->write_io[btype] + fio->temp;
> >  	struct page *bio_page;
> >  	int err = 0;
> >  
> > @@ -405,8 +431,7 @@ int f2fs_submit_page_write(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> >  		io->fio = *fio;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	if (bio_add_page(io->bio, bio_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) <
> > -							PAGE_SIZE) {
> > +	if (bio_add_page(io->bio, bio_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
> >  		__submit_merged_bio(io);
> >  		goto alloc_new;
> >  	}
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > index bf837458cb18..90e97bc11972 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> > @@ -792,9 +792,17 @@ enum page_type {
> >  	OPU,
> >  };
> >  
> > +enum temp_type {
> > +	HOT = 0,	/* must be zero for meta bio */
> > +	WARM,
> > +	COLD,
> > +	NR_TEMP_TYPE,
> > +};
> > +
> >  struct f2fs_io_info {
> >  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi;	/* f2fs_sb_info pointer */
> >  	enum page_type type;	/* contains DATA/NODE/META/META_FLUSH */
> > +	enum temp_type temp;	/* contains HOT/WARM/COLD */
> >  	int op;			/* contains REQ_OP_ */
> >  	int op_flags;		/* req_flag_bits */
> >  	block_t new_blkaddr;	/* new block address to be written */
> > @@ -880,7 +888,7 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
> >  
> >  	/* for bio operations */
> >  	struct f2fs_bio_info read_io;			/* for read bios */
> > -	struct f2fs_bio_info write_io[NR_PAGE_TYPE];	/* for write bios */
> > +	struct f2fs_bio_info *write_io[NR_PAGE_TYPE];	/* for write bios */
> >  	struct mutex wio_mutex[NODE + 1];	/* bio ordering for NODE/DATA */
> >  	int write_io_size_bits;			/* Write IO size bits */
> >  	mempool_t *write_io_dummy;		/* Dummy pages */
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > index 67b87155bc48..e2b13558a915 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> > @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ static void move_encrypted_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
> >  	struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
> >  		.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
> >  		.type = DATA,
> > +		.temp = COLD,
> >  		.op = REQ_OP_READ,
> >  		.op_flags = 0,
> >  		.encrypted_page = NULL,
> > @@ -712,6 +713,7 @@ static void move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
> >  		struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
> >  			.sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
> >  			.type = DATA,
> > +			.temp = COLD,
> >  			.op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
> >  			.op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
> >  			.old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> > index c9f3a2faee21..da4fd2c29e86 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
> > @@ -2084,17 +2084,29 @@ static int __get_segment_type_6(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> >  
> >  static int __get_segment_type(struct f2fs_io_info *fio)
> >  {
> > +	int type;
> > +
> >  	switch (fio->sbi->active_logs) {
> >  	case 2:
> > -		return __get_segment_type_2(fio);
> > +		type = __get_segment_type_2(fio);
> > +		break;
> >  	case 4:
> > -		return __get_segment_type_4(fio);
> > +		type = __get_segment_type_4(fio);
> > +		break;
> > +	case 6:
> > +		type = __get_segment_type_6(fio);
> > +		break;
> > +	default:
> > +		f2fs_bug_on(fio->sbi, true);
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	/* NR_CURSEG_TYPE(6) logs by default */
> > -	f2fs_bug_on(fio->sbi, fio->sbi->active_logs != NR_CURSEG_TYPE);
> > -
> > -	return __get_segment_type_6(fio);
> > +	if (IS_HOT(type))
> > +		fio->temp = HOT;
> > +	else if (IS_WARM(type))
> > +		fio->temp = WARM;
> > +	else
> > +		fio->temp = COLD;
> > +	return type;
> >  }
> >  
> >  void allocate_data_block(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct page *page,
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > index 10bf05d4cff4..e9ba1f1d9723 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
> > @@ -27,6 +27,10 @@
> >  #define IS_DATASEG(t)	((t) <= CURSEG_COLD_DATA)
> >  #define IS_NODESEG(t)	((t) >= CURSEG_HOT_NODE)
> >  
> > +#define IS_HOT(t)	((t) == CURSEG_HOT_NODE || (t) == CURSEG_HOT_DATA)
> > +#define IS_WARM(t)	((t) == CURSEG_WARM_NODE || (t) == CURSEG_WARM_DATA)
> > +#define IS_COLD(t)	((t) == CURSEG_COLD_NODE || (t) == CURSEG_COLD_DATA)
> > +
> >  #define IS_CURSEG(sbi, seg)						\
> >  	(((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)->segno) ||	\
> >  	 ((seg) == CURSEG_I(sbi, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)->segno) ||	\
> > diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> > index 104a571a41c0..91599c9c3ef6 100644
> > --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> > +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> > @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ static void destroy_device_list(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
> >  static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
> >  {
> >  	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
> > +	int i;
> >  
> >  	if (sbi->s_proc) {
> >  		remove_proc_entry("segment_info", sbi->s_proc);
> > @@ -838,6 +839,8 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
> >  	destroy_device_list(sbi);
> >  	mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
> >  	destroy_percpu_info(sbi);
> > +	for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++)
> > +		kfree(sbi->write_io[i]);
> >  	kfree(sbi);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -1954,9 +1957,19 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> >  	sbi->read_io.sbi = sbi;
> >  	sbi->read_io.bio = NULL;
> >  	for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++) {
> > -		init_rwsem(&sbi->write_io[i].io_rwsem);
> > -		sbi->write_io[i].sbi = sbi;
> > -		sbi->write_io[i].bio = NULL;
> > +		int n = (i == META) ? 1: NR_TEMP_TYPE;
> > +		int j;
> > +
> > +		sbi->write_io[i] = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct f2fs_bio_info),
> > +								GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		if (!sbi->write_io[i])
> > +			goto free_options;
> > +
> > +		for (j = HOT; j < n; j++) {
> > +			init_rwsem(&sbi->write_io[i][j].io_rwsem);
> > +			sbi->write_io[i][j].sbi = sbi;
> > +			sbi->write_io[i][j].bio = NULL;
> > +		}
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	init_rwsem(&sbi->cp_rwsem);
> > @@ -2202,6 +2215,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
> >  free_io_dummy:
> >  	mempool_destroy(sbi->write_io_dummy);
> >  free_options:
> > +	for (i = 0; i < NR_PAGE_TYPE; i++)
> > +		kfree(sbi->write_io[i]);
> >  	destroy_percpu_info(sbi);
> >  	kfree(options);
> >  free_sb_buf:
> > diff --git a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
> > index 5805d92893a8..6f77a2755abb 100644
> > --- a/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
> > +++ b/include/trace/events/f2fs.h
> > @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(INMEM_INVALIDATE);
> >  TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(INMEM_REVOKE);
> >  TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(IPU);
> >  TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(OPU);
> > +TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(HOT);
> > +TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(WARM);
> > +TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(COLD);
> >  TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_HOT_DATA);
> >  TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_WARM_DATA);
> >  TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CURSEG_COLD_DATA);
> > @@ -59,6 +62,12 @@ TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(CP_TRIMMED);
> >  		{ IPU,		"IN-PLACE" },				\
> >  		{ OPU,		"OUT-OF-PLACE" })
> >  
> > +#define show_block_temp(temp)						\
> > +	__print_symbolic(temp,						\
> > +		{ HOT,		"HOT" },				\
> > +		{ WARM,		"WARM" },				\
> > +		{ COLD,		"COLD" })
> > +
> >  #define F2FS_OP_FLAGS (REQ_RAHEAD | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO |	\
> >  			REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
> >  #define F2FS_BIO_FLAG_MASK(t)	(t & F2FS_OP_FLAGS)
> > @@ -757,6 +766,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__submit_page_bio,
> >  		__field(block_t, new_blkaddr)
> >  		__field(int, op)
> >  		__field(int, op_flags)
> > +		__field(int, temp)
> >  		__field(int, type)
> >  	),
> >  
> > @@ -768,16 +778,18 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(f2fs__submit_page_bio,
> >  		__entry->new_blkaddr	= fio->new_blkaddr;
> >  		__entry->op		= fio->op;
> >  		__entry->op_flags	= fio->op_flags;
> > +		__entry->temp		= fio->temp;
> >  		__entry->type		= fio->type;
> >  	),
> >  
> >  	TP_printk("dev = (%d,%d), ino = %lu, page_index = 0x%lx, "
> > -		"oldaddr = 0x%llx, newaddr = 0x%llx, rw = %s(%s), type = %s",
> > +		"oldaddr = 0x%llx, newaddr = 0x%llx, rw = %s(%s), type = %s_%s",
> >  		show_dev_ino(__entry),
> >  		(unsigned long)__entry->index,
> >  		(unsigned long long)__entry->old_blkaddr,
> >  		(unsigned long long)__entry->new_blkaddr,
> >  		show_bio_type(__entry->op, __entry->op_flags),
> > +		show_block_temp(__entry->temp),
> >  		show_block_type(__entry->type))
> >  );
> >  
> > 

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