linux-kernel - Re: [HELP-NEEDED, PATCH 0/3] Do not loose dirty bit on THP pages

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Date:   Wed, 14 Jun 2017 17:55:13 +0100
From:   Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
To:     "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
        Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mark.rutland@....com
Subject: Re: [HELP-NEEDED, PATCH 0/3] Do not loose dirty bit on THP pages

Hi Aneesh,

On Wed, Jun 14, 2017 at 08:55:26PM +0530, Aneesh Kumar K.V wrote:
> On Wednesday 14 June 2017 07:21 PM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> >Vlastimil noted that pmdp_invalidate() is not atomic and we can loose
> >dirty and access bits if CPU sets them after pmdp dereference, but
> >before set_pmd_at().
> >
> >The bug doesn't lead to user-visible misbehaviour in current kernel, but
> >fixing this would be critical for future work on THP: both huge-ext4 and THP
> >swap out rely on proper dirty tracking.
> >
> >Unfortunately, there's no way to address the issue in a generic way. We need to
> >fix all architectures that support THP one-by-one.
> >
> >All architectures that have THP supported have to provide atomic
> >pmdp_invalidate(). If generic implementation of pmdp_invalidate() is used,
> >architecture needs to provide atomic pmdp_mknonpresent().
> >
> >I've fixed the issue for x86, but I need help with the rest.
> >
> >So far THP is supported on 8 architectures. Power and S390 already provides
> >atomic pmdp_invalidate(). x86 is fixed by this patches, so 5 architectures
> >left:
> >
> >  - arc;
> >  - arm;
> >  - arm64;
> >  - mips;
> >  - sparc -- it has custom pmdp_invalidate(), but it's racy too;
> >
> >Please, help me with them.
> >
> >Kirill A. Shutemov (3):
> >   x86/mm: Provide pmdp_mknotpresent() helper
> >   mm: Do not loose dirty and access bits in pmdp_invalidate()
> >   mm, thp: Do not loose dirty bit in __split_huge_pmd_locked()
> >
> 
> 
> But in __split_huge_pmd_locked() we collected the dirty bit early. So even
> if we made pmdp_invalidate() atomic, if we had marked the pmd pte entry
> dirty after we collected the dirty bit, we still loose it right ?
> 
> 
> May be we should relook at pmd PTE udpate interface. We really need an
> interface that can update pmd entries such that we don't clear it in
> between. IMHO, we can avoid the pmdp_invalidate() completely, if we can
> switch from a pmd PTE entry to a pointer to PTE page (pgtable_t). We also
> need this interface to avoid the madvise race fixed by

There's a good chance I'm not following your suggestion here, but it's
probably worth me pointing out that swizzling a page table entry from a
block mapping (e.g. a huge page mapped at the PMD level) to a table entry
(e.g. a pointer to a page of PTEs) can lead to all sorts of horrible
problems on ARM, including amalgamation of TLB entries and fatal aborts.

So we really need to go via an invalid entry, with appropriate TLB
invalidation before installing the new entry.

Will