linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] x86/boot/KASLR: exclude EFI_BOOT_SERVICES

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Date:   Thu, 6 Jul 2017 15:57:27 +0100
From:   Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>
To:     Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
Cc:     Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com" <izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com>,
        Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>,
        "fanc.fnst@...fujitsu.com" <fanc.fnst@...fujitsu.com>,
        Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@...jp.nec.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/boot/KASLR: exclude EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_{CODE|DATA}
 from KASLR's choice

On Thu, 06 Jul, at 08:31:07AM, Naoya Horiguchi wrote:
> 
> KASLR chooses kernel location from E820_TYPE_RAM regions by walking over
> e820 entries now. E820_TYPE_RAM includes EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE and
> EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA, so those regions can be the target. According to
> UEFI spec, all memory regions marked as EfiBootServicesCode and
> EfiBootServicesData are available for free memory after the first call
> of ExitBootServices(). So such regions should be usable for kernel on
> spec basis.
> 
> In x86, however, we have some workaround for broken firmware, where we
> keep such regions reserved until SetVirtualAddressMap() is done.
> See the following code in should_map_region():
> 
> 	static bool should_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
> 	{
> 		...
> 		/*
> 		 * Map boot services regions as a workaround for buggy
> 		 * firmware that accesses them even when they shouldn't.
> 		 *
> 		 * See efi_{reserve,free}_boot_services().
> 		 */
> 		if (md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE ||
> 			md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA)
> 				return false;
> 
> This workaround suppressed a boot crash, but potential issues still
> remain because no one prevents the regions from overlapping with kernel
> image by KASLR.
> 
> So let's make sure that EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_{CODE|DATA} regions are never
> chosen as kernel memory for the workaround to work fine.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> index 94f08fd375ae..f43fed0441a6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> @@ -563,7 +563,8 @@ static void process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
>  /* Marks if efi mirror regions have been found and handled. */
>  static bool efi_mirror_found;
>  
> -static void process_efi_entry(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
> +/* Returns true if we really enter efi memmap walk, otherwise returns false. */
> +static bool process_efi_entry(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
>  {
>  	struct efi_info *e = &boot_params->efi_info;
>  	struct mem_vector region;
> @@ -577,13 +578,13 @@ static void process_efi_entry(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
>  	signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
>  	if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
>  	    strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4))
> -		return;
> +		return false;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
>  	/* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
>  	if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
>  		warn("Memory map is above 4GB, EFI should be disabled.\n");
> -		return;
> +		return false;
>  	}
>  	pmap =  e->efi_memmap;
>  #else
> @@ -593,13 +594,36 @@ static void process_efi_entry(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
>  	nr_desc = e->efi_memmap_size / e->efi_memdesc_size;
>  	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
>  		md = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(pmap + (i * e->efi_memdesc_size));
> -		if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE) {
> -			region.start = md->phys_addr;
> -			region.size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
> -			process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size);
> +		if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE)
>  			efi_mirror_found = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
> +		md = (efi_memory_desc_t *)(pmap + (i * e->efi_memdesc_size));
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_{CODE|DATA} are avoided because boot
> +		 * services regions could be accessed after ExitBootServices()
> +		 * due to the workaround for buggy firmware.
> +		 */
> +		if (!(md->type == EFI_LOADER_CODE ||
> +		      md->type == EFI_LOADER_DATA ||
> +		      md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
> +			continue;

Wouldn't it make more sense to *only* use EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY?

You can't re-use EFI_LOADER_* regions because the kaslr code is run so
early in boot that you've no idea if data the kernel will need is in
those EFI_LOADER_* regions.

For example, we pass struct setup_data objects inside of
EFI_LOADER_DATA regions.