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Message-ID: <5977FCDF.7040606@intel.com>
Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2017 10:22:23 +0800
From:   Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@...el.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
CC:     "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "qemu-devel@...gnu.org" <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>,
        "virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org" 
        <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "david@...hat.com" <david@...hat.com>,
        "cornelia.huck@...ibm.com" <cornelia.huck@...ibm.com>,
        "akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "mgorman@...hsingularity.net" <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        "aarcange@...hat.com" <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        "amit.shah@...hat.com" <amit.shah@...hat.com>,
        "pbonzini@...hat.com" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "liliang.opensource@...il.com" <liliang.opensource@...il.com>,
        "virtio-dev@...ts.oasis-open.org" <virtio-dev@...ts.oasis-open.org>,
        "yang.zhang.wz@...il.com" <yang.zhang.wz@...il.com>,
        "quan.xu@...yun.com" <quan.xu@...yun.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v12 6/8] mm: support reporting free page blocks

On 07/25/2017 10:53 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 25-07-17 14:47:16, Wang, Wei W wrote:
>> On Tuesday, July 25, 2017 8:42 PM, hal Hocko wrote:
>>> On Tue 25-07-17 19:56:24, Wei Wang wrote:
>>>> On 07/25/2017 07:25 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>> On Tue 25-07-17 17:32:00, Wei Wang wrote:
>>>>>> On 07/24/2017 05:00 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed 19-07-17 20:01:18, Wei Wang wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 07/19/2017 04:13 PM, Michal Hocko wrote:
>>>>>>> [...
>>>> We don't need to do the pfn walk in the guest kernel. When the API
>>>> reports, for example, a 2MB free page block, the API caller offers to
>>>> the hypervisor the base address of the page block, and size=2MB, to
>>>> the hypervisor.
>>> So you want to skip pfn walks by regularly calling into the page allocator to
>>> update your bitmap. If that is the case then would an API that would allow you
>>> to update your bitmap via a callback be s sufficient? Something like
>>> 	void walk_free_mem(int node, int min_order,
>>> 			void (*visit)(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages))
>>>
>>> The function will call the given callback for each free memory block on the given
>>> node starting from the given min_order. The callback will be strictly an atomic
>>> and very light context. You can update your bitmap from there.
>> I would need to introduce more about the background here:
>> The hypervisor and the guest live in their own address space. The hypervisor's bitmap
>> isn't seen by the guest. I think we also wouldn't be able to give a callback function
>> from the hypervisor to the guest in this case.
> How did you plan to use your original API which export struct page array
> then?


That's where the virtio-balloon driver comes in. It uses a shared ring 
mechanism to
send the guest memory info to the hypervisor.

We didn't expose the struct page array from the guest to the hypervisor. 
For example, when
a 2MB free page block is reported from the free page list, the info put 
on the ring is just
(base address of the 2MB continuous memory, size=2M).


>
>>> This would address my main concern that the allocator internals would get
>>> outside of the allocator proper.
>> What issue would it have to expose the internal, for_each_zone()?
> zone is a MM internal concept. No code outside of the MM proper should
> really care about zones.

I think this is also what Andrew suggested in the previous discussion:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/16/951

Move the code to virtio-balloon and a little layering violation seems 
acceptable.


Best,
Wei

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