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Message-ID: <alpine.LSU.2.20.1708031107230.30597@cbobk.fhfr.pm>
Date:   Thu, 3 Aug 2017 11:10:14 +0200 (CEST)
From:   Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>
To:     Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@...el.com>,
        Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@...il.com>,
        Kalle Valo <kvalo@...eaurora.org>,
        Sara Sharon <sara.sharon@...el.com>,
        Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@...el.com>,
        Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@...el.com>,
        Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@...el.com>
cc:     linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Intel Linux Wireless <linuxwifi@...el.com>
Subject: Re: x86/thermal: AB-BA dependency between mvm->mutex and tz->lock

On Mon, 31 Jul 2017, Jiri Kosina wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> booting current Linus' tree, I'm seeing lockdep splat (see the end of this 
> mail).
> 
> Apparently, there is AB-BA between tz->lock and mvm->mutex through the CPU 
> hotplug lock.
> 
> The obivous depency is: thermal_zone_get_temp() acquires tz->lock, and 
> then calls iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp() (through tz->ops->get_temp() 
> callback), which acquires mvm->mutex
> 
> The less obvious dependency is primarily caused by iwl_op_mode_mvm_start() 
> allocating workqueue (#2 stacktrace) while holding mvm->mutex (which is 
> broken, because that mutex is being taken also from CPU hotplug callback 
> path, hence the AB-BA).

As the "central" part of the dependency is being added by iwlwifi driver 
(_iwl_pcie_rx_init() allocating workqueue while holding 
trans_pcie->mutex), I'm adding iwlwifi folks as well to CC.

> 
>  ======================================================
>  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
>  4.13.0-rc2-00110-g0b5477d #347 Not tainted
>  ------------------------------------------------------
>  modprobe/881 is trying to acquire lock:
>   (&mvm->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc0c504d2>] iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>  
>  but task is already holding lock:
>   (&tz->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff926a9351>] thermal_zone_get_temp+0x41/0x70
>  
>  which lock already depends on the new lock.
> 
>  
>  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
>  
>  -> #5 (&tz->lock){+.+.+.}:
>         lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>         __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x900
>         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
>         thermal_zone_get_temp+0x41/0x70
>         thermal_zone_device_update+0x3c/0x280
>         thermal_zone_device_register+0x3b8/0x610
>         pkg_thermal_cpu_online+0x20b/0x284 [x86_pkg_temp_thermal]
>         cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xac/0x900
>         cpuhp_thread_fun+0x79/0x160
>         smpboot_thread_fn+0x156/0x220
>         kthread+0x114/0x150
>         ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40
>  
>  -> #4 (cpuhp_state){+.+.+.}:
>         lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>         cpuhp_issue_call+0xea/0x170
>         __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x12a/0x190
>         __cpuhp_setup_state+0x46/0xc0
>         page_writeback_init+0x43/0x67
>         pagecache_init+0x39/0x3c
>         start_kernel+0x45a/0x4ae
>         x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
>         x86_64_start_kernel+0x13d/0x14c
>         verify_cpu+0x0/0xf1
>  
>  -> #3 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.+.}:
>         lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>         __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x900
>         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
>         __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x4f/0x190
>         __cpuhp_setup_state+0x46/0xc0
>         page_alloc_init+0x28/0x30
>         start_kernel+0x186/0x4ae
>         x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
>         x86_64_start_kernel+0x13d/0x14c
>         verify_cpu+0x0/0xf1
>  
>  -> #2 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}:
>         lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>         cpus_read_lock+0x46/0x90
>         apply_workqueue_attrs+0x17/0x50
>         __alloc_workqueue_key+0x195/0x4d0
>         _iwl_pcie_rx_init+0x384/0x390 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_pcie_rx_init+0x1e/0x380 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_trans_pcie_start_fw+0x295/0x6f0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_mvm_load_ucode_wait_alive+0xe7/0x390 [iwlmvm]
>         iwl_run_init_mvm_ucode+0x84/0x320 [iwlmvm]
>         iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0x964/0xd30 [iwlmvm]
>         _iwl_op_mode_start.isra.9+0x47/0xa0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_opmode_register+0xaa/0xd0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_mvm_init+0x37/0x1000 [iwlmvm]
>         do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9
>         do_init_module+0x60/0x20e
>         load_module+0x203f/0x2b50
>         SYSC_finit_module+0x96/0xd0
>         SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10
>         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
>  
>  -> #1 (&trans_pcie->mutex){+.+.+.}:
>         lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>         __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x900
>         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
>         iwl_trans_pcie_start_fw+0x130/0x6f0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_mvm_load_ucode_wait_alive+0xe7/0x390 [iwlmvm]
>         iwl_run_init_mvm_ucode+0x84/0x320 [iwlmvm]
>         iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0x964/0xd30 [iwlmvm]
>         _iwl_op_mode_start.isra.9+0x47/0xa0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_opmode_register+0xaa/0xd0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_mvm_init+0x37/0x1000 [iwlmvm]
>         do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9
>         do_init_module+0x60/0x20e
>         load_module+0x203f/0x2b50
>         SYSC_finit_module+0x96/0xd0
>         SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10
>         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
>  
>  -> #0 (&mvm->mutex){+.+.+.}:
>         __lock_acquire+0x13e1/0x1400
>         lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>         __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x900
>         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
>         iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>         thermal_zone_get_temp+0x51/0x70
>         thermal_zone_device_update+0x3c/0x280
>         thermal_zone_device_register+0x3b8/0x610
>         iwl_mvm_thermal_initialize+0x1d1/0x3a0 [iwlmvm]
>         iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0xa1d/0xd30 [iwlmvm]
>         _iwl_op_mode_start.isra.9+0x47/0xa0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_opmode_register+0xaa/0xd0 [iwlwifi]
>         iwl_mvm_init+0x37/0x1000 [iwlmvm]
>         do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9
>         do_init_module+0x60/0x20e
>         load_module+0x203f/0x2b50
>         SYSC_finit_module+0x96/0xd0
>         SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10
>         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
>  
>  other info that might help us debug this:
> 
>  Chain exists of:
>    &mvm->mutex --> cpuhp_state --> &tz->lock
> 
>   Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>         CPU0                    CPU1
>         ----                    ----
>    lock(&tz->lock);
>                                 lock(cpuhp_state);
>                                 lock(&tz->lock);
>    lock(&mvm->mutex);
>  
>   *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
>  2 locks held by modprobe/881:
>   #0:  (&iwlwifi_opmode_table_mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc0aa2df4>] iwl_opmode_register+0x24/0xd0 [iwlwifi]
>   #1:  (&tz->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff926a9351>] thermal_zone_get_temp+0x41/0x70
>  
>  stack backtrace:
>  CPU: 3 PID: 881 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2-00110-g0b5477d #347
>  Hardware name: LENOVO 20K5S22R00/20K5S22R00, BIOS R0IET38W (1.16 ) 05/31/2017
>  Call Trace:
>   dump_stack+0x85/0xc9
>   print_circular_bug+0x1f9/0x207
>   __lock_acquire+0x13e1/0x1400
>   lock_acquire+0xbd/0x220
>   ? iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>   ? iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>   __mutex_lock+0x6e/0x900
>   ? iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>   ? thermal_zone_get_temp+0x41/0x70
>   ? iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>   ? thermal_zone_get_temp+0x41/0x70
>   ? find_held_lock+0x39/0xb0
>   mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
>   iwl_mvm_tzone_get_temp+0x32/0x80 [iwlmvm]
>   thermal_zone_get_temp+0x51/0x70
>   thermal_zone_device_update+0x3c/0x280
>   thermal_zone_device_register+0x3b8/0x610
>   iwl_mvm_thermal_initialize+0x1d1/0x3a0 [iwlmvm]
>   iwl_op_mode_mvm_start+0xa1d/0xd30 [iwlmvm]
>   _iwl_op_mode_start.isra.9+0x47/0xa0 [iwlwifi]
>   iwl_opmode_register+0xaa/0xd0 [iwlwifi]
>   iwl_mvm_init+0x37/0x1000 [iwlmvm]
>   ? 0xffffffffc0c87000
>   do_one_initcall+0x51/0x1a9
>   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x98/0xa0
>   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2a5/0x340
>   do_init_module+0x60/0x20e
>   load_module+0x203f/0x2b50
>   ? __symbol_put+0x50/0x50
>   SYSC_finit_module+0x96/0xd0
>   SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10
>   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2
>  RIP: 0033:0x7f2ef067cc89
>  RSP: 002b:00007ffea2ea3d78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139
>  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f2ef067cc89
>  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000041af06 RDI: 0000000000000001
>  RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000096b230
>  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffea2ea2d80
>  R13: 00007ffea2ea2d60 R14: 0000000000000005 R15: 000000000096f3c0
>  thermal thermal_zone3: failed to read out thermal zone (-5)
> 
> 
> -- 
> Jiri Kosina
> SUSE Labs
> 

-- 
Jiri Kosina
SUSE Labs

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