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Date:   Mon, 21 Aug 2017 01:56:27 +0530
From:   Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@...il.com>
To:     peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com, acme@...nel.org,
        alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, syzkaller@...glegroups.com
Subject: events: possible deadlock in __perf_event_task_sched_out

Hi all,

While fuzzing with syzkaller inside Qemu I've stumbled on the
following warning which is reproducible with

======================================================

// autogenerated by syzkaller (http://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static void test();

void loop()
{
  while (1) {
    test();
  }
}

long r[29];
void test()
{
  memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));
  r[0] = syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000ul, 0x1d000ul, 0x3ul, 0x32ul,
0xfffffffffffffffful, 0x0ul);
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bf88 = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bf8c = (uint32_t)0x78;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bf90 = (uint8_t)0x0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bf91 = (uint8_t)0x0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bf92 = (uint8_t)0x0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bf93 = (uint8_t)0x0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bf94 = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bf98 = (uint64_t)0x9;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfa0 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfa8 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bfb0 = (uint8_t)0x3fe;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bfb1 = (uint8_t)0x0;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bfb2 = (uint8_t)0x8;
  *(uint8_t*)0x2001bfb3 = (uint8_t)0x0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bfb4 = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bfb8 = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bfbc = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfc0 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfc8 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfd0 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfd8 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bfe0 = (uint64_t)0x2;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bfe8 = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint64_t*)0x2001bff0 = (uint64_t)0x0;
  *(uint32_t*)0x2001bff8 = (uint32_t)0x0;
  *(uint16_t*)0x2001bffc = (uint16_t)0x0;
  *(uint16_t*)0x2001bffe = (uint16_t)0x0;
  r[28] = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, 0x2001bf88ul, 0x0ul,
0xfffefffffffffffful, 0xfffffffffffffffful, 0x2ul);
}

int main()
{
  int i; for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    if (fork() == 0) {
      loop();
      return 0;
    }
  }
  sleep(1000000);
  return 0;
}



======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.13.0-rc4+ #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor0/2793 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff878f7659>]
__perf_event_task_sched_out+0x639/0x1000

but task is already holding lock:
 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff89c4b563>] __schedule+0x1d3/0x1ea0

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}:
       lock_acquire+0x173/0x470
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
       task_fork_fair+0x7a/0x760
       sched_fork+0x43e/0xf60
       copy_process.part.43+0x18a5/0x26a0
       _do_fork+0x1ea/0x1030
       kernel_thread+0x34/0x40
       rest_init+0x22/0xfe
       start_kernel+0x71e/0x744
       x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
       x86_64_start_kernel+0x134/0x143
       verify_cpu+0x0/0xf1

-> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}:
       lock_acquire+0x173/0x470
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60
       try_to_wake_up+0xc0/0x14c0
       wake_up_process+0x10/0x20
       __up.isra.2+0x1a1/0x290
       up+0x12f/0x1b0
       __up_console_sem+0x48/0x90
       console_unlock+0x61a/0xc20
       do_con_write+0xfb3/0x1f20
       con_write+0x25/0xb0
       n_tty_write+0x5fc/0xed0
       tty_write+0x3be/0x800
       __vfs_write+0x10d/0x820
       vfs_write+0x189/0x510
       SyS_write+0xef/0x220
       entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

-> #1 ((console_sem).lock){......}:
       lock_acquire+0x173/0x470
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60
       down_trylock+0x13/0x70
       __down_trylock_console_sem+0x38/0xc0
       console_trylock+0x17/0xb0
       vprintk_emit+0x410/0x480
       vprintk_default+0x28/0x30
       vprintk_func+0x57/0xbe
       printk+0x9f/0xbb
       ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe.cold.1+0xca/0xe2
       fixup_exception+0x8b/0xb3
       do_general_protection+0x18f/0x2b0
       general_protection+0x28/0x30
       native_write_msr+0x4/0x30
       x86_pmu_enable+0x347/0xab0
       ctx_resched+0x1e6/0x2b0
       __perf_install_in_context+0x244/0x2c0
       remote_function+0x8e/0x190
       generic_exec_single+0x292/0x410
       smp_call_function_single+0x339/0x510
       task_function_call+0x162/0x220
       perf_install_in_context+0x247/0x460
       SYSC_perf_event_open+0x207c/0x2ea0
       SyS_perf_event_open+0x39/0x50
       entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

-> #0 (&ctx->lock){......}:
       __lock_acquire+0x2926/0x4120
       lock_acquire+0x173/0x470
       _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
       __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x639/0x1000
       __schedule+0xec3/0x1ea0
       preempt_schedule_common+0x35/0x60
       _cond_resched+0x17/0x20
       __mutex_lock+0x143/0x17f0
       mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
       SYSC_perf_event_open+0x2123/0x2ea0
       SyS_perf_event_open+0x39/0x50
       entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &ctx->lock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&rq->lock);
                               lock(&p->pi_lock);
                               lock(&rq->lock);
  lock(&ctx->lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by syz-executor0/2793:
 #0:  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff89c4b563>] __schedule+0x1d3/0x1ea0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 2793 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x115/0x1cf
 print_circular_bug.cold.59+0x312/0x331
 __lock_acquire+0x2926/0x4120
 lock_acquire+0x173/0x470
 _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40
 __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x639/0x1000
 __schedule+0xec3/0x1ea0
 preempt_schedule_common+0x35/0x60
 _cond_resched+0x17/0x20
 __mutex_lock+0x143/0x17f0
 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20
 SYSC_perf_event_open+0x2123/0x2ea0
 SyS_perf_event_open+0x39/0x50
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4512e9
RSP: 002b:00007ffcd38e4e58 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012a
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 00000000004512e9
RDX: fffeffffffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000000002001bf88
RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffffffffffff R11: 0000000000000212 R12: fffffffffffffffe
R13: 0000000000718000 R14: 000000002001bf88 R15: 0000000000000000

============================================================

Thanks,
Shubham

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