linux-kernel - Re: [RFC Part1 PATCH v3 16/17] X86/KVM: Provide support to create Guest and HV shared per-CPU variables

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Message-ID: <0810a732-9c77-a543-ffeb-7fd2d8f46266@amd.com>
Date:   Wed, 30 Aug 2017 11:18:42 -0500
From:   Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
To:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Cc:     brijesh.singh@....com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        x86@...nel.org, linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
        linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@...el.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        Reza Arbab <arbab@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
        Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Dave Airlie <airlied@...hat.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC Part1 PATCH v3 16/17] X86/KVM: Provide support to create
 Guest and HV shared per-CPU variables

Hi Boris,

On 08/29/2017 05:22 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:

[...]

> On Mon, Jul 24, 2017 at 02:07:56PM -0500, Brijesh Singh wrote:
>> Some KVM specific MSR's (steal-time, asyncpf, avic_eio) allocates per-CPU
> 
> 		   MSRs
> 
>> variable at compile time and share its physical address with hypervisor.
> 
> That sentence needs changing - the MSRs don't allocate - for them gets
> allocated.
> 
>> It presents a challege when SEV is active in guest OS, when SEV is active,
>> the guest memory is encrypted with guest key hence hypervisor will not
>> able to modify the guest memory. When SEV is active, we need to clear the
>> encryption attribute (aka C-bit) of shared physical addresses so that both
>> guest and hypervisor can access the data.
> 
> This whole paragraph needs rewriting.
> 

I will improve the commit message in next rev.

[...]

>> +/* NOTE: function is marked as __ref because it is used by __init functions */
> 
> No need for that comment.
> 
> What should you look into is why do you need to call the early versions:
> 
> " * producing a warning (of course, no warning does not mean code is
>   * correct, so optimally document why the __ref is needed and why it's OK)."
> 
> And we do have the normal set_memory_decrypted() etc helpers so why
> aren't we using those?
> 

Since kvm_guest_init() is called early in the boot process hence we will not
able to use set_memory_decrypted() function. IIRC, if we try calling
set_memory_decrypted() early then we will hit a BUG_ON [1] -- mainly when it
tries to flush the caches.

[1] http://elixir.free-electrons.com/linux/latest/source/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c#L167



> If you need to use the early ones too, then you probably need to
> differentiate this in the callers by passing a "bool early", which calls
> the proper flavor.
> 

Sure I can rearrange code to make it more readable and use "bool early"
parameter to differentiate it.


>> +static int __ref kvm_map_hv_shared_decrypted(void)
>> +{
>> +	static int once, ret;
>> +	int cpu;
>> +
>> +	if (once)
>> +		return ret;
> 
> So this function gets called per-CPU but you need to do this ugly "once"
> thing - i.e., global function called in a per-CPU context.
> 
> Why can't you do that mapping only on the current CPU and then
> when that function is called on the next CPU, it will do the same thing
> on that next CPU?
> 


Yes, it can be done but I remember running into issues during the CPU hot plug.
The patch uses early_set_memory_decrypted() -- which calls
kernel_physical_mapping_init() to split the large pages into smaller. IIRC, the
API did not work after the system is successfully booted. After the system is
booted we must use the set_memory_decrypted().

I was trying to avoid mixing early and no-early set_memory_decrypted() but if
feedback is: use early_set_memory_decrypted() only if its required otherwise
use set_memory_decrypted() then I can improve the logic in next rev. thanks


[...]

>> diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
>> index da0be9a..52854cf 100644
>> --- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
>> +++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
>> @@ -783,6 +783,9 @@
>>   	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
>>   	*(.data..percpu)						\
>>   	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
>> +	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
>> +	*(.data..percpu..hv_shared)					\
>> +	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
>>   	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
> 
> Yeah, no, you can't do that. That's adding this section unconditionally
> on *every* arch. You need to do some ifdeffery like it is done at the
> beginning of that file and have this only on the arch which supports SEV.
> 


Will do . thanks

-Brijesh