linux-kernel - [PATCH 3.16 064/192] vfio: Fix group release deadlock

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Message-ID: <lsq.1507553064.682478467@decadent.org.uk>
Date:   Mon, 09 Oct 2017 13:44:24 +0100
From:   Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
CC:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, "Eric Auger" <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        "Alex Williamson" <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.16 064/192] vfio: Fix group release deadlock

3.16.49-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>

commit 811642d8d8a82c0cce8dc2debfdaf23c5a144839 upstream.

If vfio_iommu_group_notifier() acquires a group reference and that
reference becomes the last reference to the group, then vfio_group_put
introduces a deadlock code path where we're trying to unregister from
the iommu notifier chain from within a callout of that chain.  Use a
work_struct to release this reference asynchronously.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
---
 drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -278,6 +278,34 @@ static void vfio_group_put(struct vfio_g
 	kref_put_mutex(&group->kref, vfio_group_release, &vfio.group_lock);
 }
 
+struct vfio_group_put_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct vfio_group *group;
+};
+
+static void vfio_group_put_bg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
+
+	do_work = container_of(work, struct vfio_group_put_work, work);
+
+	vfio_group_put(do_work->group);
+	kfree(do_work);
+}
+
+static void vfio_group_schedule_put(struct vfio_group *group)
+{
+	struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
+
+	do_work = kmalloc(sizeof(*do_work), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (WARN_ON(!do_work))
+		return;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&do_work->work, vfio_group_put_bg);
+	do_work->group = group;
+	schedule_work(&do_work->work);
+}
+
 /* Assume group_lock or group reference is held */
 static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group)
 {
@@ -553,7 +581,14 @@ static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(str
 		break;
 	}
 
-	vfio_group_put(group);
+	/*
+	 * If we're the last reference to the group, the group will be
+	 * released, which includes unregistering the iommu group notifier.
+	 * We hold a read-lock on that notifier list, unregistering needs
+	 * a write-lock... deadlock.  Release our reference asynchronously
+	 * to avoid that situation.
+	 */
+	vfio_group_schedule_put(group);
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }