Message-ID: <20171204020216.GA2436@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
Date:   Mon, 4 Dec 2017 10:02:16 +0800
From:   Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
To:     Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Tobin C. Harding" <me@...in.cc>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-efi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [GIT PULL] hash addresses printed with %p

On 12/02/17 at 10:22pm, Matt Fleming wrote:
> (Cc'ing Dave since this is used for kexec on EFI)
> 
> On Fri, 01 Dec, at 09:54:43AM, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > On 1 December 2017 at 09:48, Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > > On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 05:18:42PM +0000, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > >> On 30 November 2017 at 17:10, Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > >> <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:
> > >> > On Thu, Nov 30, 2017 at 04:32:35PM +0000, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > >> >> On Wed, Nov 29, 2017 at 01:36:25PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > >> >> > On Wed, Nov 29, 2017 at 1:14 PM, Linus Torvalds
> > >> >> > <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> wrote:
> > >> >> > >
> > >> >> > > Not because %pK itself changed, but because the semantics of %p did.
> > >> >> > > The baseline moved, and the "safe" version did not.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > Btw, that baseline for me is now that I can do
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> >   ./scripts/leaking_addresses.pl | wc -l
> > >> >> >   18
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > and of those 18 hits, six are false positives (looks like bitmaps in
> > >> >> > the uevent keys).
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > The remaining 12 are from the EFI runtime map files
> > >> >> > (/sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/*). They should presumably not be
> > >> >> > world-readable, but sadly the kset_create_and_add() helper seems to do
> > >> >> > that by default.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > I think the sysfs code makes it insanely too easy to make things
> > >> >> > world-readable. You try to be careful, and mark things read-only etc,
> > >> >> > but __ATTR_RO() jkust means S_IRUGO, which means world-readable.
> > >> >> >
> > >> >> > There seems to be no convenient model for kobjects having better
> > >> >> > permissions. Greg?
> > >> >>
> > >> >> They can just use __ATTR() which lets you set the exact mode settings
> > >> >> that are wanted.
> > >> >>
> > >> >> Something like the patch below, which breaks the build as the
> > >> >> map_attributes are "odd", but you get the idea.  The EFI developers can
> > >> >> fix this up properly :)
> > >> >>
> > >> >> Note, this only accounts for 5 attributes, what is the whole list?
> > >> >
> > >> > Ah, it's the virt_addr file 12 times, I just ran it on my laptop:
> > >> >
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/7/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeea6ea000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/5/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeee88b000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/3/virt_addr: 0xfffffffefea00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/11/virt_addr: 0xfffffffed9c00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/1/virt_addr: 0xfffffffefee00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/8/virt_addr: 0xfffffffedba4e000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/6/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeee2de000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/4/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeeea00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/2/virt_addr: 0xfffffffefec00000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/10/virt_addr: 0xfffffffed9c60000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/0/virt_addr: 0xfffffffeff000000
> > >> > /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/9/virt_addr: 0xfffffffedb9c9000
> > >> >
> > >> > So changing it to use __ATTR() should fix this remaning leakage up.
> > >> > That is if we even really need to export these values at all.  What does
> > >> > userspace do with them?  Shouldn't they just be in debugfs instead?
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >> These are the virtual mappings UEFI firmware regions, which must
> > >> remain in the same place across kexec reboots. So kexec tooling
> > >> consumes this information and passes it on to the incoming kernel in
> > >> some way.
> > >>
> > >> Note that these are not kernel addresses, so while I agree they should
> > >> not be world readable, they won't give you any clue as to where the
> > >> kernel itself is mapped.
> > >>
> > >> So the recommendation is to switch to __ATTR( ... 0400 ... ) instead?
> > >> If so, I'll code up a patch.
> > >
> > > If these pointers are not "real", I recommend just leaving them as-is.
> > 
> > That's not what I said :-)
> > 
> > These are real pointers, and stuff will actually be mapped there
> > (although I am not intimately familiar with the way x86 does this, but
> > on ARM [which does not have these sysfs nodes in the first place],
> > these mappings are only live during the time a UEFI runtime service
> > call is in progress, and IIRC, work was underway to do the same for
> > x86). So while these values don't correlate with the placement of
> > kernel data structures, they could still be useful for an attacker to
> > figure out where exploitable firmware memory regions are located,
> > especially given that some of these may be mapped RWX.
> 
> These are mappings of the EFI firmware's runtime regions, dynamically
> allocated by the kernel starting at EFI_VA_START. Because we only get
> one chance to tell the firmware where we placed its regions (via
> SetVirtualAddressMap()) we have to guarantee that any subsequent kexec
> reboots use the same addresses.
> 
> So that's why they're exported to userspace through sysfs.
> 
> Like Ard said, these mappings are not mapped into the regular process
> address space. Instead, they're only used while making EFI runtime
> calls.
> 
> But this is still an information leak. And I think _ATTR(..0400) is
> the right way to fix it. Dave, could you double-check my logic and
> write a patch?

I think 0400 is good enough for this issue.

Greg, would you like to agree add an extra macro like below?
If you have no objection I can send this in a formal patch:

---
 drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c |   10 +++++-----
 include/linux/sysfs.h              |    5 +++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- linux-x86.orig/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c
+++ linux-x86/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ static ssize_t map_attr_show(struct kobj
 	return map_attr->show(entry, buf);
 }
 
-static struct map_attribute map_type_attr = __ATTR_RO(type);
-static struct map_attribute map_phys_addr_attr   = __ATTR_RO(phys_addr);
-static struct map_attribute map_virt_addr_attr  = __ATTR_RO(virt_addr);
-static struct map_attribute map_num_pages_attr  = __ATTR_RO(num_pages);
-static struct map_attribute map_attribute_attr  = __ATTR_RO(attribute);
+static struct map_attribute map_type_attr = __ATTR_IRUSR(type);
+static struct map_attribute map_phys_addr_attr   = __ATTR_IRUSR(phys_addr);
+static struct map_attribute map_virt_addr_attr  = __ATTR_IRUSR(virt_addr);
+static struct map_attribute map_num_pages_attr  = __ATTR_IRUSR(num_pages);
+static struct map_attribute map_attribute_attr  = __ATTR_IRUSR(attribute);
 
 /*
  * These are default attributes that are added for every memmap entry.
--- linux-x86.orig/include/linux/sysfs.h
+++ linux-x86/include/linux/sysfs.h
@@ -112,6 +112,11 @@ struct attribute_group {
 	.store	= _store,						\
 }
 
+#define __ATTR_IRUSR(_name) {						\
+	.attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = S_IRUSR },	\
+	.show   = _name##_show,						\
+}
+
 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) {						\
 	.attr	= { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = S_IRUGO },	\
 	.show	= _name##_show,						\

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