linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] mm: use node_page_state

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Message-ID: <20171220100650.GI4831@dhcp22.suse.cz>
Date:   Wed, 20 Dec 2017 11:06:50 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     kemi <kemi.wang@...el.com>
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Christopher Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@...il.com>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
        Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@...e.com>,
        Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...cle.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Dave <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@...el.com>,
        Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...el.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@...hat.com>,
        Ying Huang <ying.huang@...el.com>,
        Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@...el.com>, Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@...el.com>,
        Linux MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/5] mm: use node_page_state_snapshot to avoid
 deviation

On Wed 20-12-17 14:07:35, kemi wrote:
> 
> 
> On 2017年12月19日 20:43, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Tue 19-12-17 14:39:25, Kemi Wang wrote:
> >> To avoid deviation, this patch uses node_page_state_snapshot instead of
> >> node_page_state for node page stats query.
> >> e.g. cat /proc/zoneinfo
> >>      cat /sys/devices/system/node/node*/vmstat
> >>      cat /sys/devices/system/node/node*/numastat
> >>
> >> As it is a slow path and would not be read frequently, I would worry about
> >> it.
> > 
> > The changelog doesn't explain why these counters needs any special
> > treatment. _snapshot variants where used only for internal handling
> > where the precision really mattered. We do not have any in-tree user and
> > Jack has removed this by http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122094416.26019-1-jack@suse.cz
> > which is already sitting in the mmotm tree. We can re-add it but that
> > would really require a _very good_ reason.
> > 
> 
> Assume we have *nr* cpus, and threshold size is *t*. Thus, the maximum deviation is nr*t.
> Currently, Skylake platform has hundreds of CPUs numbers and the number is still 
> increasing. Also, even the threshold size is kept to 125 at maximum (32765 
> for NUMA counters now), the deviation is just a little too big as I have mentioned in 
> the log. I tend to sum the number in local cpus up when query the global stats.

This is a general problem of pcp accounting. So if it needs to be
addressed then do it the same way for all stats.

> Also, node_page_state_snapshot is only called in slow path and I don't think that
> would be a big problem. 
> 
> Anyway, it is a matter of taste. I just think it's better to have.

You are making numastats special and I yet haven't heard any sounds
arguments for that. But that should be discussed in the respective
patch.

> >> Signed-off-by: Kemi Wang <kemi.wang@...el.com>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/base/node.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
> >>  mm/vmstat.c         |  2 +-
> >>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
> >> index a045ea1..cf303f8 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/base/node.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/base/node.c
> >> @@ -169,12 +169,15 @@ static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
> >>  		       "interleave_hit %lu\n"
> >>  		       "local_node %lu\n"
> >>  		       "other_node %lu\n",
> >> -		       node_page_state(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_HIT),
> >> -		       node_page_state(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_MISS),
> >> -		       node_page_state(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_FOREIGN),
> >> -		       node_page_state(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
> >> -		       node_page_state(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_LOCAL),
> >> -		       node_page_state(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_OTHER));
> >> +		       node_page_state_snapshot(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_HIT),
> >> +		       node_page_state_snapshot(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_MISS),
> >> +		       node_page_state_snapshot(NODE_DATA(dev->id),
> >> +			       NUMA_FOREIGN),
> >> +		       node_page_state_snapshot(NODE_DATA(dev->id),
> >> +			       NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
> >> +		       node_page_state_snapshot(NODE_DATA(dev->id), NUMA_LOCAL),
> >> +		       node_page_state_snapshot(NODE_DATA(dev->id),
> >> +			       NUMA_OTHER));
> >>  }
> >>  
> >>  static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
> >> @@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
> >>  	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
> >>  		n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
> >>  			     vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
> >> -			     node_page_state(pgdat, i));
> >> +			     node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, i));
> >>  
> >>  	return n;
> >>  }
> >> diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
> >> index 64e08ae..d65f28d 100644
> >> --- a/mm/vmstat.c
> >> +++ b/mm/vmstat.c
> >> @@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
> >>  		for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
> >>  			seq_printf(m, "\n      %-12s %lu",
> >>  				vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
> >> -				node_page_state(pgdat, i));
> >> +				node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, i));
> >>  		}
> >>  	}
> >>  	seq_printf(m,
> >> -- 
> >> 2.7.4
> >>
> > 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs