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Date:   Fri, 29 Dec 2017 12:54:16 +0530
From:   Oza Pawandeep <poza@...eaurora.org>
To:     Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@...b.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Kate Stewart <kstewart@...uxfoundation.org>,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@...wei.com>,
        Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@...wei.com>,
        Keith Busch <keith.busch@...el.com>, Wei Zhang <wzhang@...com>,
        Sinan Kaya <okaya@...eaurora.org>,
        Timur Tabi <timur@...eaurora.org>
Cc:     Oza Pawandeep <poza@...eaurora.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/4] PCI/AER: factor out error reporting from AER

This patch factors out error reporting callbacks, which are currently
tightly coupled with AER.
DPC should be able to call these callbacks when DPC trigger event occurs.

Signed-off-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@...eaurora.org>

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 6402f7f..fd053e5 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,
 				 * use, so treat it as a fatal AER error.
 				 */
 				if (gdata->flags & CPER_SEC_RESET)
-					aer_severity = AER_FATAL;
+					aer_severity = PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL;
 
 				aer_recover_queue(pcie_err->device_id.segment,
 						  pcie_err->device_id.bus,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile b/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
index 223e4c3..d669497 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 # Build PCI Express ASPM if needed
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEASPM)		+= aspm.o
 
-pcieportdrv-y			:= portdrv_core.o portdrv_pci.o portdrv_bus.o
+pcieportdrv-y			:= portdrv_core.o portdrv_pci.o portdrv_bus.o pcie-err.o
 pcieportdrv-$(CONFIG_ACPI)	+= portdrv_acpi.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS)	+= pcieportdrv.o
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h
index 5449e5c..bc9db53 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h
@@ -76,36 +76,6 @@ struct aer_rpc {
 					 */
 };
 
-struct aer_broadcast_data {
-	enum pci_channel_state state;
-	enum pci_ers_result result;
-};
-
-static inline pci_ers_result_t merge_result(enum pci_ers_result orig,
-		enum pci_ers_result new)
-{
-	if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER)
-		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
-
-	if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE)
-		return orig;
-
-	switch (orig) {
-	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
-	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
-		orig = new;
-		break;
-	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
-		if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET)
-			orig = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	return orig;
-}
-
 extern struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type;
 void aer_isr(struct work_struct *work);
 void aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c
index 7448052..758e744 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static bool is_error_source(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *e_info)
 		return false;
 
 	/* Check if error is recorded */
-	if (e_info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+	if (e_info->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) {
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, &status);
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, &mask);
 	} else {
@@ -234,189 +234,6 @@ static bool find_source_device(struct pci_dev *parent,
 	return true;
 }
 
-static int report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
-{
-	pci_ers_result_t vote;
-	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
-	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
-	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
-
-	device_lock(&dev->dev);
-	dev->error_state = result_data->state;
-
-	if (!dev->driver ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler->error_detected) {
-		if (result_data->state == pci_channel_io_frozen &&
-			dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
-			/*
-			 * In case of fatal recovery, if one of down-
-			 * stream device has no driver. We might be
-			 * unable to recover because a later insmod
-			 * of a driver for this device is unaware of
-			 * its hw state.
-			 */
-			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "device has %s\n",
-				   dev->driver ?
-				   "no AER-aware driver" : "no driver");
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If there's any device in the subtree that does not
-		 * have an error_detected callback, returning
-		 * PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER prevents calling of
-		 * the subsequent mmio_enabled/slot_reset/resume
-		 * callbacks of "any" device in the subtree. All the
-		 * devices in the subtree are left in the error state
-		 * without recovery.
-		 */
-
-		if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
-			vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
-		else
-			vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
-	} else {
-		err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
-		vote = err_handler->error_detected(dev, result_data->state);
-	}
-
-	result_data->result = merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
-	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
-{
-	pci_ers_result_t vote;
-	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
-	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
-	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
-
-	device_lock(&dev->dev);
-	if (!dev->driver ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled)
-		goto out;
-
-	err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
-	vote = err_handler->mmio_enabled(dev);
-	result_data->result = merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
-out:
-	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
-{
-	pci_ers_result_t vote;
-	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
-	struct aer_broadcast_data *result_data;
-	result_data = (struct aer_broadcast_data *) data;
-
-	device_lock(&dev->dev);
-	if (!dev->driver ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler->slot_reset)
-		goto out;
-
-	err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
-	vote = err_handler->slot_reset(dev);
-	result_data->result = merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
-out:
-	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
-{
-	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
-
-	device_lock(&dev->dev);
-	dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
-
-	if (!dev->driver ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
-		!dev->driver->err_handler->resume)
-		goto out;
-
-	err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
-	err_handler->resume(dev);
-out:
-	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * broadcast_error_message - handle message broadcast to downstream drivers
- * @dev: pointer to from where in a hierarchy message is broadcasted down
- * @state: error state
- * @error_mesg: message to print
- * @cb: callback to be broadcasted
- *
- * Invoked during error recovery process. Once being invoked, the content
- * of error severity will be broadcasted to all downstream drivers in a
- * hierarchy in question.
- */
-static pci_ers_result_t broadcast_error_message(struct pci_dev *dev,
-	enum pci_channel_state state,
-	char *error_mesg,
-	int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *))
-{
-	struct aer_broadcast_data result_data;
-
-	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "broadcast %s message\n", error_mesg);
-	result_data.state = state;
-	if (cb == report_error_detected)
-		result_data.result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
-	else
-		result_data.result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
-
-	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
-		/*
-		 * If the error is reported by a bridge, we think this error
-		 * is related to the downstream link of the bridge, so we
-		 * do error recovery on all subordinates of the bridge instead
-		 * of the bridge and clear the error status of the bridge.
-		 */
-		if (cb == report_error_detected)
-			dev->error_state = state;
-		pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, cb, &result_data);
-		if (cb == report_resume) {
-			pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(dev);
-			dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * If the error is reported by an end point, we think this
-		 * error is related to the upstream link of the end point.
-		 */
-		if (state == pci_channel_io_normal)
-			/*
-			 * the error is non fatal so the bus is ok, just invoke
-			 * the callback for the function that logged the error.
-			 */
-			cb(dev, &result_data);
-		else
-			pci_walk_bus(dev->bus, cb, &result_data);
-	}
-
-	return result_data.result;
-}
-
-/**
- * default_reset_link - default reset function
- * @dev: pointer to pci_dev data structure
- *
- * Invoked when performing link reset on a Downstream Port or a
- * Root Port with no aer driver.
- */
-static pci_ers_result_t default_reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus(dev);
-	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "downstream link has been reset\n");
-	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
-}
-
 static int find_aer_service_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
 {
 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *service_driver, **drv;
@@ -434,7 +251,7 @@ static int find_aer_service_iter(struct device *device, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct pcie_port_service_driver *find_aer_service(struct pci_dev *dev)
+struct pcie_port_service_driver *pci_find_aer_service(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct pcie_port_service_driver *drv = NULL;
 
@@ -442,108 +259,7 @@ static struct pcie_port_service_driver *find_aer_service(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 	return drv;
 }
-
-static pci_ers_result_t reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct pci_dev *udev;
-	pci_ers_result_t status;
-	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
-
-	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
-		/* Reset this port for all subordinates */
-		udev = dev;
-	} else {
-		/* Reset the upstream component (likely downstream port) */
-		udev = dev->bus->self;
-	}
-
-	/* Use the aer driver of the component firstly */
-	driver = find_aer_service(udev);
-
-	if (driver && driver->reset_link) {
-		status = driver->reset_link(udev);
-	} else if (udev->has_secondary_link) {
-		status = default_reset_link(udev);
-	} else {
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
-			"no link-reset support at upstream device %s\n",
-			pci_name(udev));
-		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
-	}
-
-	if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
-		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
-			"link reset at upstream device %s failed\n",
-			pci_name(udev));
-		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
-	}
-
-	return status;
-}
-
-/**
- * do_recovery - handle nonfatal/fatal error recovery process
- * @dev: pointer to a pci_dev data structure of agent detecting an error
- * @severity: error severity type
- *
- * Invoked when an error is nonfatal/fatal. Once being invoked, broadcast
- * error detected message to all downstream drivers within a hierarchy in
- * question and return the returned code.
- */
-static void do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev, int severity)
-{
-	pci_ers_result_t status, result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
-	enum pci_channel_state state;
-
-	if (severity == AER_FATAL)
-		state = pci_channel_io_frozen;
-	else
-		state = pci_channel_io_normal;
-
-	status = broadcast_error_message(dev,
-			state,
-			"error_detected",
-			report_error_detected);
-
-	if (severity == AER_FATAL) {
-		result = reset_link(dev);
-		if (result != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
-			goto failed;
-	}
-
-	if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER)
-		status = broadcast_error_message(dev,
-				state,
-				"mmio_enabled",
-				report_mmio_enabled);
-
-	if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
-		/*
-		 * TODO: Should call platform-specific
-		 * functions to reset slot before calling
-		 * drivers' slot_reset callbacks?
-		 */
-		status = broadcast_error_message(dev,
-				state,
-				"slot_reset",
-				report_slot_reset);
-	}
-
-	if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
-		goto failed;
-
-	broadcast_error_message(dev,
-				state,
-				"resume",
-				report_resume);
-
-	dev_info(&dev->dev, "AER: Device recovery successful\n");
-	return;
-
-failed:
-	/* TODO: Should kernel panic here? */
-	dev_info(&dev->dev, "AER: Device recovery failed\n");
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_aer_service);
 
 /**
  * handle_error_source - handle logging error into an event log
@@ -559,7 +275,7 @@ static void handle_error_source(struct pcie_device *aerdev,
 {
 	int pos;
 
-	if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+	if (info->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) {
 		/*
 		 * Correctable error does not need software intervention.
 		 * No need to go through error recovery process.
@@ -569,7 +285,7 @@ static void handle_error_source(struct pcie_device *aerdev,
 			pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
 					info->status);
 	} else
-		do_recovery(dev, info->severity);
+		pci_do_recovery(dev, info->severity);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_PCIEAER
@@ -633,7 +349,7 @@ static void aer_recover_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 			continue;
 		}
 		cper_print_aer(pdev, entry.severity, entry.regs);
-		do_recovery(pdev, entry.severity);
+		pci_do_recovery(pdev, entry.severity);
 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
 	}
 }
@@ -662,7 +378,7 @@ static int get_device_error_info(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 	if (!pos)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+	if (info->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) {
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS,
 			&info->status);
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_COR_MASK,
@@ -670,7 +386,7 @@ static int get_device_error_info(struct pci_dev *dev, struct aer_err_info *info)
 		if (!(info->status & ~info->mask))
 			return 0;
 	} else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
-		info->severity == AER_NONFATAL) {
+		info->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_NONFATAL) {
 
 		/* Link is still healthy for IO reads */
 		pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS,
@@ -733,7 +449,7 @@ static void aer_isr_one_error(struct pcie_device *p_device,
 	 */
 	if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_COR_RCV) {
 		e_info->id = ERR_COR_ID(e_src->id);
-		e_info->severity = AER_CORRECTABLE;
+		e_info->severity = PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE;
 
 		if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_COR_RCV)
 			e_info->multi_error_valid = 1;
@@ -750,9 +466,9 @@ static void aer_isr_one_error(struct pcie_device *p_device,
 		e_info->id = ERR_UNCOR_ID(e_src->id);
 
 		if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_FATAL_RCV)
-			e_info->severity = AER_FATAL;
+			e_info->severity = PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL;
 		else
-			e_info->severity = AER_NONFATAL;
+			e_info->severity = PCI_ERR_AER_NONFATAL;
 
 		if (e_src->status & PCI_ERR_ROOT_MULTI_UNCOR_RCV)
 			e_info->multi_error_valid = 1;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c
index 54c4b69..222c56c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c
@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@
 #define AER_AGENT_COMPLETER		2
 #define AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER		3
 
-#define AER_AGENT_REQUESTER_MASK(t)	((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
+#define AER_AGENT_REQUESTER_MASK(t)		\
+	((t == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
 	0 : (PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_TIME|PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP))
-#define AER_AGENT_COMPLETER_MASK(t)	((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
+#define AER_AGENT_COMPLETER_MASK(t)		\
+	((t == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
 	0 : PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT)
-#define AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER_MASK(t)	((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
+#define AER_AGENT_TRANSMITTER_MASK(t)		\
+	((t == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
 	(PCI_ERR_COR_REP_ROLL|PCI_ERR_COR_REP_TIMER) : 0)
 
 #define AER_GET_AGENT(t, e)						\
@@ -46,9 +49,11 @@
 #define AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR	1
 #define AER_TRANSACTION_LAYER_ERROR	2
 
-#define AER_PHYSICAL_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
+#define AER_PHYSICAL_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t)	\
+	((t == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
 	PCI_ERR_COR_RCVR : 0)
-#define AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t) ((t == AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
+#define AER_DATA_LINK_LAYER_ERROR_MASK(t)	\
+	((t == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) ?	\
 	(PCI_ERR_COR_BAD_TLP|						\
 	PCI_ERR_COR_BAD_DLLP|						\
 	PCI_ERR_COR_REP_ROLL|						\
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@ static void __aer_print_error(struct pci_dev *dev,
 		if (!(status & (1 << i)))
 			continue;
 
-		if (info->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
+		if (info->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE)
 			errmsg = i < ARRAY_SIZE(aer_correctable_error_string) ?
 				aer_correctable_error_string[i] : NULL;
 		else
@@ -210,11 +215,11 @@ int cper_severity_to_aer(int cper_severity)
 {
 	switch (cper_severity) {
 	case CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE:
-		return AER_NONFATAL;
+		return PCI_ERR_AER_NONFATAL;
 	case CPER_SEV_FATAL:
-		return AER_FATAL;
+		return PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL;
 	default:
-		return AER_CORRECTABLE;
+		return PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE;
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_severity_to_aer);
@@ -226,7 +231,7 @@ void cper_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 	u32 status, mask;
 	const char **status_strs;
 
-	if (aer_severity == AER_CORRECTABLE) {
+	if (aer_severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE) {
 		status = aer->cor_status;
 		mask = aer->cor_mask;
 		status_strs = aer_correctable_error_string;
@@ -247,7 +252,7 @@ void cper_print_aer(struct pci_dev *dev, int aer_severity,
 	dev_err(&dev->dev, "aer_layer=%s, aer_agent=%s\n",
 		aer_error_layer[layer], aer_agent_string[agent]);
 
-	if (aer_severity != AER_CORRECTABLE)
+	if (aer_severity != PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE)
 		dev_err(&dev->dev, "aer_uncor_severity: 0x%08x\n",
 			aer->uncor_severity);
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/pcie-err.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/pcie-err.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a76a8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/pcie-err.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
+
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
+ * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/aer.h>
+#include <linux/pcieport_if.h>
+#include "portdrv.h"
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_err_recovery_lock);
+
+pci_ers_result_t pci_merge_result(enum pci_ers_result orig,
+				  enum pci_ers_result new)
+{
+	if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER)
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
+
+	if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE)
+		return orig;
+
+	switch (orig) {
+	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
+	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
+		orig = new;
+		break;
+	case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
+		if (new == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET)
+			orig = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return orig;
+}
+
+int pci_report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	pci_ers_result_t vote;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	struct pci_err_broadcast_data *result_data;
+
+	result_data = (struct pci_err_broadcast_data *) data;
+
+	device_lock(&dev->dev);
+	if (!dev->driver ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler->mmio_enabled)
+		goto out;
+
+	err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+	vote = err_handler->mmio_enabled(dev);
+	result_data->result = pci_merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
+out:
+	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pci_report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	pci_ers_result_t vote;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	struct pci_err_broadcast_data *result_data;
+
+	result_data = (struct pci_err_broadcast_data *) data;
+
+	device_lock(&dev->dev);
+	if (!dev->driver ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler->slot_reset)
+		goto out;
+
+	err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+	vote = err_handler->slot_reset(dev);
+	result_data->result = pci_merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
+out:
+	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pci_report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+
+	device_lock(&dev->dev);
+	dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+
+	if (!dev->driver ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler->resume)
+		goto out;
+
+	err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+	err_handler->resume(dev);
+out:
+	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pci_report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
+{
+	pci_ers_result_t vote;
+	const struct pci_error_handlers *err_handler;
+	struct pci_err_broadcast_data *result_data;
+
+	result_data = (struct pci_err_broadcast_data *) data;
+
+	device_lock(&dev->dev);
+	dev->error_state = result_data->state;
+
+	if (!dev->driver ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler ||
+		!dev->driver->err_handler->error_detected) {
+		if (result_data->state == pci_channel_io_frozen &&
+			dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+			/*
+			 * In case of fatal recovery, if one of down-
+			 * stream device has no driver. We might be
+			 * unable to recover because a later insmod
+			 * of a driver for this device is unaware of
+			 * its hw state.
+			 */
+			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "device has %s\n",
+				   dev->driver ?
+				   "no error-aware driver" : "no driver");
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If there's any device in the subtree that does not
+		 * have an error_detected callback, returning
+		 * PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER prevents calling of
+		 * the subsequent mmio_enabled/slot_reset/resume
+		 * callbacks of "any" device in the subtree. All the
+		 * devices in the subtree are left in the error state
+		 * without recovery.
+		 */
+
+		if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
+			vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER;
+		else
+			vote = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
+	} else {
+		err_handler = dev->driver->err_handler;
+		vote = err_handler->error_detected(dev, result_data->state);
+	}
+
+	result_data->result = pci_merge_result(result_data->result, vote);
+	device_unlock(&dev->dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_default_reset_link - default reset function
+ * @dev: pointer to pci_dev data structure
+ *
+ * Invoked when performing link reset on a Downstream Port or a
+ * Root Port with no aer driver.
+ */
+static pci_ers_result_t pci_default_reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus(dev);
+	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "downstream link has been reset\n");
+	return PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+}
+
+pci_ers_result_t pci_reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *udev;
+	pci_ers_result_t status;
+	struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver = NULL;
+
+	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+		/* Reset this port for all subordinates */
+		udev = dev;
+	} else {
+		/* Reset the upstream component (likely downstream port) */
+		udev = dev->bus->self;
+	}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCIEAER)
+	/* Use the aer driver of the component firstly */
+	driver = pci_find_aer_service(udev);
+#endif
+
+	if (driver && driver->reset_link) {
+		status = driver->reset_link(udev);
+	} else if (udev->has_secondary_link) {
+		status = pci_default_reset_link(udev);
+	} else {
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
+			"no link-reset support at upstream device %s\n",
+			pci_name(udev));
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+	}
+
+	if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED) {
+		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
+			"link reset at upstream device %s failed\n",
+			pci_name(udev));
+		return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_broadcast_error_message - handle message broadcast to downstream drivers
+ * @dev: pointer to from where in a hierarchy message is broadcasted down
+ * @state: error state
+ * @error_mesg: message to print
+ * @cb: callback to be broadcasted
+ *
+ * Invoked during error recovery process. Once being invoked, the content
+ * of error severity will be broadcasted to all downstream drivers in a
+ * hierarchy in question.
+ */
+pci_ers_result_t pci_broadcast_error_message(struct pci_dev *dev,
+	enum pci_channel_state state,
+	char *error_mesg,
+	int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *))
+{
+	struct pci_err_broadcast_data result_data;
+
+	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "broadcast %s message\n", error_mesg);
+	result_data.state = state;
+	if (cb == pci_report_error_detected)
+		result_data.result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER;
+	else
+		result_data.result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+
+	if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
+		/*
+		 * If the error is reported by a bridge, we think this error
+		 * is related to the downstream link of the bridge, so we
+		 * do error recovery on all subordinates of the bridge instead
+		 * of the bridge and clear the error status of the bridge.
+		 */
+		if (cb == pci_report_error_detected)
+			dev->error_state = state;
+		pci_walk_bus(dev->subordinate, cb, &result_data);
+		if (cb == pci_report_resume) {
+			pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status(dev);
+			dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If the error is reported by an end point, we think this
+		 * error is related to the upstream link of the end point.
+		 */
+		pci_walk_bus(dev->bus, cb, &result_data);
+	}
+
+	return result_data.result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_do_recovery - handle nonfatal/fatal error recovery process
+ * @dev: pointer to a pci_dev data structure of agent detecting an error
+ * @severity: error severity type
+ *
+ * Invoked when an error is nonfatal/fatal. Once being invoked, broadcast
+ * error detected message to all downstream drivers within a hierarchy in
+ * question and return the returned code.
+ */
+void pci_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev, int severity)
+{
+	pci_ers_result_t status, result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED;
+	enum pci_channel_state state;
+
+	mutex_lock(&pci_err_recovery_lock);
+
+	if (severity == PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL)
+		state = pci_channel_io_frozen;
+	else
+		state = pci_channel_io_normal;
+
+	status = pci_broadcast_error_message(dev,
+			state,
+			"error_detected",
+			pci_report_error_detected);
+
+	if (severity == PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL) {
+		result = pci_reset_link(dev);
+		if (result != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
+			goto failed;
+	}
+
+	if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER)
+		status = pci_broadcast_error_message(dev,
+				state,
+				"mmio_enabled",
+				pci_report_mmio_enabled);
+
+	if (status == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
+		/*
+		 * TODO: Should call platform-specific
+		 * functions to reset slot before calling
+		 * drivers' slot_reset callbacks?
+		 */
+		status = pci_broadcast_error_message(dev,
+				state,
+				"slot_reset",
+				pci_report_slot_reset);
+	}
+
+	if (status != PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED)
+		goto failed;
+
+	pci_broadcast_error_message(dev,
+				state,
+				"resume",
+				pci_report_resume);
+
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Device recovery successful\n");
+	mutex_unlock(&pci_err_recovery_lock);
+	return;
+
+failed:
+	/* TODO: Should kernel panic here? */
+	mutex_unlock(&pci_err_recovery_lock);
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "Device recovery failed\n");
+}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
index a854bc5..4f1992d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
@@ -79,4 +79,5 @@ static inline void pcie_port_platform_notify(struct pci_dev *port, int *mask)
 static inline void pcie_port_platform_notify(struct pci_dev *port, int *mask){}
 #endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI */
 
+struct pcie_port_service_driver *pci_find_aer_service(struct pci_dev *dev);
 #endif /* _PORTDRV_H_ */
diff --git a/include/linux/aer.h b/include/linux/aer.h
index 8f87bbe..3eac8ed 100644
--- a/include/linux/aer.h
+++ b/include/linux/aer.h
@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
-#define AER_NONFATAL			0
-#define AER_FATAL			1
-#define AER_CORRECTABLE			2
-
 struct pci_dev;
 
 struct aer_header_log_regs {
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index c170c92..083408e 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -739,6 +739,10 @@ struct pci_error_handlers {
 	void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
 };
 
+struct pci_err_broadcast_data {
+	enum pci_channel_state state;
+	enum pci_ers_result result;
+};
 
 struct module;
 struct pci_driver {
@@ -1998,6 +2002,23 @@ static inline resource_size_t pci_iov_resource_size(struct pci_dev *dev, int res
 void pci_hp_remove_module_link(struct pci_slot *pci_slot);
 #endif
 
+#define PCI_ERR_AER_NONFATAL		0
+#define PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL		1
+#define PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE		2
+
+pci_ers_result_t pci_broadcast_error_message(struct pci_dev *dev,
+					enum pci_channel_state state,
+					char *error_mesg,
+					int (*cb)(struct pci_dev *, void *));
+int pci_report_mmio_enabled(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data);
+int pci_report_slot_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data);
+int pci_report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data);
+int pci_report_error_detected(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data);
+pci_ers_result_t pci_reset_link(struct pci_dev *dev);
+pci_ers_result_t pci_merge_result(enum pci_ers_result orig,
+				enum pci_ers_result new);
+void pci_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev, int severity);
+
 /**
  * pci_pcie_cap - get the saved PCIe capability offset
  * @dev: PCI device
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index 9c68986..6176e90 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@
 
 	TP_printk("%s PCIe Bus Error: severity=%s, %s\n",
 		__get_str(dev_name),
-		__entry->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE ? "Corrected" :
-			__entry->severity == AER_FATAL ?
+		__entry->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE ? "Corrected" :
+			__entry->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_FATAL ?
 			"Fatal" : "Uncorrected, non-fatal",
-		__entry->severity == AER_CORRECTABLE ?
+		__entry->severity == PCI_ERR_AER_CORRECTABLE ?
 		__print_flags(__entry->status, "|", aer_correctable_errors) :
 		__print_flags(__entry->status, "|", aer_uncorrectable_errors))
 );
-- 
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