linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] iommu/vt-d: use domain instead of cache fetching

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Message-ID: <20180110165058.601984f2@t450s.home>
Date:   Wed, 10 Jan 2018 16:50:58 -0700
From:   Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To:     Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Cc:     iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org, joro@...tes.org,
        dwmw2@...radead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] iommu/vt-d: use domain instead of cache fetching

On Wed, 10 Jan 2018 13:51:37 +0800
Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com> wrote:

> after commit a1ddcbe93010 ("iommu/vt-d: Pass dmar_domain directly into
> iommu_flush_iotlb_psi", 2015-08-12), we have domain pointer as parameter
> to iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(), so no need to fetch it from cache again.
> 
> More importantly, a NULL reference pointer bug is reported on RHEL7 (and
> it can be reproduced on some old upstream kernels too, e.g., v4.13) by
> unplugging an 40g nic from a VM (hard to test unplug on real host, but
> it should be the same):
> 
> https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1531367
> 
> [   24.391863] pciehp 0000:00:03.0:pcie004: Slot(0): Attention button pressed
> [   24.393442] pciehp 0000:00:03.0:pcie004: Slot(0): Powering off due to button press
> [   29.721068] i40evf 0000:01:00.0: Unable to send opcode 2 to PF, err I40E_ERR_QUEUE_EMPTY, aq_err OK
> [   29.783557] iommu: Removing device 0000:01:00.0 from group 3
> [   29.784662] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000304
> [   29.785817] IP: iommu_flush_iotlb_psi+0xcf/0x120
> [   29.786486] PGD 0
> [   29.786487] P4D 0
> [   29.786812]
> [   29.787390] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> [   29.787876] Modules linked in: ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_ng
> [   29.795371] CPU: 0 PID: 156 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 4.13.0 #14
> [   29.796366] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.11.0-1.el7 04/01/2014
> [   29.797593] Workqueue: pciehp-0 pciehp_power_thread
> [   29.798328] task: ffff94f5745b4a00 task.stack: ffffb326805ac000
> [   29.799178] RIP: 0010:iommu_flush_iotlb_psi+0xcf/0x120
> [   29.799919] RSP: 0018:ffffb326805afbd0 EFLAGS: 00010086
> [   29.800666] RAX: ffff94f5bc56e800 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000200000025
> [   29.801667] RDX: ffff94f5bc56e000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: 0000000000000000
> [   29.802755] RBP: ffffb326805afbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff94f5bc86bbf0
> [   29.803772] R10: ffffb326805afba8 R11: 00000000000ffdc4 R12: ffff94f5bc86a400
> [   29.804789] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000ffdc4000 R15: 0000000000000000
> [   29.805792] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff94f5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   29.806923] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   29.807736] CR2: 0000000000000304 CR3: 000000003499d000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> [   29.808747] Call Trace:
> [   29.809156]  flush_unmaps_timeout+0x126/0x1c0
> [   29.809800]  domain_exit+0xd6/0x100
> [   29.810322]  device_notifier+0x6b/0x70
> [   29.810902]  notifier_call_chain+0x4a/0x70
> [   29.812822]  __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x60
> [   29.814499]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
> [   29.816137]  device_del+0x233/0x320
> [   29.817588]  pci_remove_bus_device+0x6f/0x110
> [   29.819133]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x1a/0x20
> [   29.820817]  pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x7a/0x1d0
> [   29.822434]  pciehp_disable_slot+0x52/0xe0
> [   29.823931]  pciehp_power_thread+0x8a/0xa0
> [   29.825411]  process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0
> [   29.826875]  worker_thread+0x4e/0x3b0
> [   29.828263]  kthread+0x109/0x140
> [   29.829564]  ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
> [   29.831081]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
> [   29.832464]  ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
> [   29.833794] Code: 85 ed 74 0b 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 49 8b 54 24 60 44 89 f8 0f b6 c4 48 8b 04 c2 48 85 c0 74 49 45 0f b6 ff 4a 8b 3c f8 <80> bf
> [   29.838514] RIP: iommu_flush_iotlb_psi+0xcf/0x120 RSP: ffffb326805afbd0
> [   29.840362] CR2: 0000000000000304
> [   29.841716] ---[ end trace b10ec0d6900868d3 ]---
> 
> This patch fixes that problem if applied to v4.13 kernel.
> 
> The bug does not exist on latest upstream kernel since it's fixed as a
> side effect of commit 13cf01744608 ("iommu/vt-d: Make use of iova
> deferred flushing", 2017-08-15).  But IMHO it's still good to have this
> patch upstream.
> 
> CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 3 +--
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> index 4a2de34895ec..869f37d1f3b7 100644
> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
> @@ -1601,8 +1601,7 @@ static void iommu_flush_iotlb_psi(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
>  	 * flush. However, device IOTLB doesn't need to be flushed in this case.
>  	 */
>  	if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap) || !map)
> -		iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(get_iommu_domain(iommu, did),
> -				      addr, mask);
> +		iommu_flush_dev_iotlb(domain, addr, mask);
>  }
>  
>  static void iommu_flush_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad)

Seems like an oversight of a1ddcbe93010 to leave this redundant lookup,
so it's certainly still relevant to current mainline kernels even if
it's just an efficiency improvement rather than a bug fix.  Perhaps we
should include a Fixes tag to link it back to where it's easily fixed.

Fixes: a1ddcbe93010 ("iommu/vt-d: Pass dmar_domain directly into iommu_flush_iotlb_psi")
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>