linux-kernel - Re: [mm 4.15-rc8] Random oopses under memory pressure.

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Date:   Thu, 18 Jan 2018 17:34:10 +0300
From:   "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
To:     Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@...ove.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc:     torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, hannes@...xchg.org,
        iamjoonsoo.kim@....com, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
        tony.luck@...el.com, vbabka@...e.cz, mhocko@...nel.org,
        aarcange@...hat.com, hillf.zj@...baba-inc.com, hughd@...gle.com,
        oleg@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org, riel@...hat.com,
        srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, vdavydov.dev@...il.com,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, mingo@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, x86@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [mm 4.15-rc8] Random oopses under memory pressure.

On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 04:12:10PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 03:25:50PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 18, 2018 at 05:12:45PM +0900, Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> > > Tetsuo Handa wrote:
> > > > OK. I missed the mark. I overlooked that 4.11 already has this problem.
> > > > 
> > > > I needed to bisect between 4.10 and 4.11, and I got plausible culprit.
> > > > 
> > > > I haven't completed bisecting between b4fb8f66f1ae2e16 and c470abd4fde40ea6, but
> > > > b4fb8f66f1ae2e16 ("mm, page_alloc: Add missing check for memory holes") and
> > > > 13ad59df67f19788 ("mm, page_alloc: avoid page_to_pfn() when merging buddies")
> > > > are talking about memory holes, which matches the situation that I'm trivially
> > > > hitting the bug if CONFIG_SPARSEMEM=y .
> > > > 
> > > > Thus, I call for an attention by speculative execution. ;-)
> > > 
> > > Speculative execution failed. I was confused by jiffies precision bug.
> > > The final culprit is c7ab0d2fdc840266 ("mm: convert try_to_unmap_one() to use page_vma_mapped_walk()").
> > 
> > I think I've tracked it down. check_pte() in mm/page_vma_mapped.c doesn't
> > work as intended.
> > 
> > I've added instrumentation below to prove it.
> > 
> > The BUG() triggers with following output:
> > 
> > [   10.084024] diff: -858690919
> > [   10.084258] hpage_nr_pages: 1
> > [   10.084386] check1: 0
> > [   10.084478] check2: 0
> > 
> > Basically, pte_page(*pvmw->pte) is below pvmw->page, but
> > (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) < pvmw->page) doesn't catch it.
> > 
> > Well, I can see how C lawyer can argue that you can only compare pointers
> > of the same memory object which is not the case here. But this is kinda
> > insane.
> > 
> > Any suggestions how to rewrite it in a way that compiler would
> > understand?
> 
> The patch below makes the crash go away for me.
> 
> But this is situation is scary. So we cannot compare arbitrary pointers in
> kernel?
> 
> Don't we rely on this for lock ordering in some cases? Like in
> mutex_lock_double()?
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
> index d22b84310f6d..1f0f512fd127 100644
> --- a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
> +++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
> @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
>  		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
>  #endif
>  	} else {
> +		unsigned long ptr1, ptr2;
> +
>  		if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
>  			swp_entry_t entry;
>  
> @@ -63,12 +65,14 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
>  		if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
>  			return false;
>  
> -		/* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
> -		if (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) - pvmw->page >=
> -				hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page)) {
> +		ptr1 = (unsigned long)pte_page(*pvmw->pte);
> +		ptr2 = (unsigned long)pvmw->page;
> +
> +		if (ptr1 < ptr2)
>  			return false;
> -		}
> -		if (pte_page(*pvmw->pte) < pvmw->page)
> +
> +		/* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
> +		if (ptr1 - ptr2 >= hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page))

Arghhh.. It has to be

		if (ptr1 - ptr2 >= hpage_nr_pages(pvmw->page) * sizeof(*pvmw->page))

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov