linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] x86/ibpb: Prevent missed IBPB flush

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Date:   Thu, 25 Jan 2018 08:20:06 +0000
From:   David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>
To:     Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@...ux.intel.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@...zon.de>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Arjan van de Ven <arjan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@...el.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@....com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@...el.com>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, rkrcmar@...hat.com,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>, x86@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] x86/ibpb: Prevent missed IBPB flush

On Wed, 2018-01-24 at 16:36 -0800, Tim Chen wrote:
> It is possible that the last uesr mm that we recorded for a cpu was
> released, and a new mm with identical address was allocated when we
> check it again.  We could skip IBPB flush here for the process with
> the new mm.
> 
> It is a difficult to exploit case as we have to exit() a process on a
> cpu, free the mm, and fork() the victim to use the mm pointer on that
> cpu. The exploiter needs the old mm to get recycled to the
> newly forked process and no other processes run on the target cpu.

That's what it takes to have the victim process leak information into
the cache. In order to *harvest* that information, the attacker must
then get run on the same CPU again? And since her first process had to
exits, as described above, she needs a new process for that?

I confess, with all the other wildly theoretical loopholes that exist,
I wasn't losing much sleep over this one.

> Nevertheless, the patch below is one way to close this hole by
> adding a ref count to prevent the last user mm from being released.
> It does add ref counting overhead, and extra memory cost of keeping an mm
> (though not the VMAs and most of page tables) around longer than we will
> otherwise need to. Any better solutions are welcomed.

This has no upper bound on the amount of time the user mm gets held,
right? If a given CPU remains idle for ever (and what happens if it's
taken offline?) we'll never do that mmdrop() ?
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