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Date:   Fri, 16 Feb 2018 06:35:12 +0000
From:   Javier Gonzalez <javier@...xlabs.com>
To:     Matias Bjørling <mb@...htnvm.io>
CC:     "linux-block@...r.kernel.org" <linux-block@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/8] lightnvm: show generic geometry in sysfs


> On 15 Feb 2018, at 02.20, Matias Bjørling <mb@...htnvm.io> wrote:
> 
> On 02/13/2018 03:06 PM, Javier González wrote:
>> From: Javier González <javier@...igon.com>
>> Apart from showing the geometry returned by the different identify
>> commands, provide the generic geometry too, as this is the geometry that
>> targets will use to describe the device.
>> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@...xlabs.com>
>> ---
>>  drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>>  1 file changed, 97 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>> diff --git a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
>> index 97739e668602..7bc75182c723 100644
>> --- a/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
>> +++ b/drivers/nvme/host/lightnvm.c
>> @@ -944,8 +944,27 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%u\n",
>>  						dev_geo->major_ver_id,
>>  						dev_geo->minor_ver_id);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "capabilities") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.cap);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "clba") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.clba);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "csecs") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.csecs);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "sos") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.sos);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ws_min") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.ws_min);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ws_opt") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.ws_opt);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "maxoc") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.maxoc);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "maxocpu") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.maxocpu);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "mw_cunits") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.mw_cunits);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_capabilities") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.mccap);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "max_phys_secs") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
>> +				ndev->ops->max_phys_sect);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_typ") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.trdt);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_max") == 0) {
>> @@ -984,19 +1003,8 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_12(struct device *dev,
>>    	attr = &dattr->attr;
>>  -	if (strcmp(attr->name, "vendor_opcode") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.vmnt);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "device_mode") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.dom);
>> -	/* kept for compatibility */
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_manager") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", "gennvm");
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ppa_format") == 0) {
>> +	if (strcmp(attr->name, "ppa_format") == 0) {
>>  		return nvm_dev_attr_show_ppaf((void *)&dev_geo->c.addrf, page);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_type") == 0) {	/* u8 */
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.mtype);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "flash_media_type") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.fmtype);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_channels") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->num_ch);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_luns") == 0) {
>> @@ -1011,8 +1019,6 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_12(struct device *dev,
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.fpg_sz);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "hw_sector_size") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.csecs);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "oob_sector_size") == 0) {/* u32 */
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.sos);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_typ") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.tprt);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_max") == 0) {
>> @@ -1021,13 +1027,21 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_12(struct device *dev,
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.tbet);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "erase_max") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.tbem);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "vendor_opcode") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.vmnt);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "device_mode") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.dom);
>> +	/* kept for compatibility */
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_manager") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", "gennvm");
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "capabilities") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.cap);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_type") == 0) {	/* u8 */
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.mtype);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "flash_media_type") == 0) {
>> +		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.fmtype);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "multiplane_modes") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", dev_geo->c.mpos);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_capabilities") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", dev_geo->c.mccap);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "max_phys_secs") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
>> -				ndev->ops->max_phys_sect);
>>  	} else {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
>>  			"Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show_12`\n",
>> @@ -1035,6 +1049,17 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_12(struct device *dev,
>>  	}
>>  }
>>  +static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_lbaf(struct nvm_addr_format *lbaf,
>> +					 char *page)
>> +{
>> +	return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
>> +		"0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
>> +				lbaf->ch_offset, lbaf->ch_len,
>> +				lbaf->lun_offset, lbaf->lun_len,
>> +				lbaf->chk_offset, lbaf->chk_len,
>> +				lbaf->sec_offset, lbaf->sec_len);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_20(struct device *dev,
>>  		struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
>>  {
>> @@ -1048,20 +1073,14 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_20(struct device *dev,
>>    	attr = &dattr->attr;
>>  -	if (strcmp(attr->name, "groups") == 0) {
>> +	if (strcmp(attr->name, "lba_format") == 0) {
>> +		return nvm_dev_attr_show_lbaf((void *)&dev_geo->c.addrf, page);
>> +	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "groups") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->num_ch);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "punits") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->num_lun);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "chunks") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.num_chk);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "clba") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.clba);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ws_min") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.ws_min);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ws_opt") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.ws_opt);
>> -	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "mw_cunits") == 0) {
>> -		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.mw_cunits);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "write_typ") == 0) {
>>  		return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", dev_geo->c.tprt);
>>  	} else if (strcmp(attr->name, "write_max") == 0) {
>> @@ -1086,7 +1105,19 @@ static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show_20(struct device *dev,
>>    /* general attributes */
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(version);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(capabilities);
>> +
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(ws_min);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(ws_opt);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(mw_cunits);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(maxoc);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(maxocpu);
>> +
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_capabilities);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(max_phys_secs);
>> +
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(clba);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(csecs);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(sos);
>>    static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_typ);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_max);
>> @@ -1105,42 +1136,53 @@ static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_blocks);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(num_pages);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(page_size);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(hw_sector_size);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(oob_sector_size);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(prog_typ);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(prog_max);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(erase_typ);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(erase_max);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(multiplane_modes);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(media_capabilities);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(max_phys_secs);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_12_RO(capabilities);
>>    static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs_12[] = {
>>  	&dev_attr_version.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
>> -
>> -	&dev_attr_vendor_opcode.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_device_mode.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_media_manager.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_ppa_format.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_media_type.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_flash_media_type.attr,
>> +
>>  	&dev_attr_num_channels.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_num_luns.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_num_planes.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_num_blocks.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_num_pages.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_page_size.attr,
>> +
>>  	&dev_attr_hw_sector_size.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_oob_sector_size.attr,
>> +
>> +	&dev_attr_clba.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_csecs.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_sos.attr,
>> +
>> +	&dev_attr_ws_min.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_ws_opt.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_maxoc.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_maxocpu.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_mw_cunits.attr,
>> +
>> +	&dev_attr_media_capabilities.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_max_phys_secs.attr,
>> +
> 
> This breaks user-space. The intention is for user-space to decide
> based on version id. Then it can either retrieve the 1.2 or 2.0
> attributes. The 2.0 attributes should not be available when a device
> is 1.2.
> 

Why does it break it? I'm only adding new entries.

The objective is to expose the genneric geometry, since this is the
structure that is passed on to the targets. Since some of the values are
calculated, there is value on exposing this information, I believe.

Another way of doing it, is adding the generic geometry at the target
level, showing what base values it is getting, including the real number
of channels/groups and luns/pus.

Would this be better in your opinion?


>>  	&dev_attr_read_typ.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_read_max.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_prog_typ.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_prog_max.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_erase_typ.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_erase_max.attr,
>> +
>> +	&dev_attr_vendor_opcode.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_device_mode.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_media_manager.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_media_type.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_flash_media_type.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_multiplane_modes.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_media_capabilities.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_max_phys_secs.attr,
>>    	NULL,
>>  };
>> @@ -1152,12 +1194,9 @@ static const struct attribute_group nvm_dev_attr_group_12 = {
>>    /* 2.0 values */
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(groups);
>> +static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(lba_format);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(punits);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(chunks);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(clba);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(ws_min);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(ws_opt);
>> -static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(mw_cunits);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(write_typ);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(write_max);
>>  static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(reset_typ);
>> @@ -1165,16 +1204,25 @@ static NVM_DEV_ATTR_20_RO(reset_max);
>>    static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs_20[] = {
>>  	&dev_attr_version.attr,
>> -	&dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_lba_format.attr,
>>    	&dev_attr_groups.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_punits.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_chunks.attr,
>> +
>>  	&dev_attr_clba.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_csecs.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_sos.attr,
> 
> csecs and sos are derived from the the generic block device data structures.

As mentioned above, it is to represent the generic geometry.

> 
>> +
>>  	&dev_attr_ws_min.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_ws_opt.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_maxoc.attr,
>> +	&dev_attr_maxocpu.attr,
> 
> When the maxoc/maxocpu are in another patch, these changes can be included.

ok.

> 
>>  	&dev_attr_mw_cunits.attr,
>>  +	&dev_attr_media_capabilities.attr,
> 
> What is the meaning of media in this context? The 2.0 spec defines
> vector copy and double resets in its capabilities, it does not have
> media in mind.
> 

It refers to the mcap (vector copy and double resets for now, as you
mention). I kept the name, name, but I can rename it if it is better...

>> +	&dev_attr_max_phys_secs.attr,
>> +
> 
> I kill max_phys_secs in another patch. It has been made redundant
> after null_blk has been removed.

I'll answer this on the patch - I have a questions here.

>>  	&dev_attr_read_typ.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_read_max.attr,
>>  	&dev_attr_write_typ.attr,

Javier


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