Date:   Sun, 22 Apr 2018 11:35:01 +0300
From:   Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
To:     Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...hat.com>
Cc:     overlayfs <linux-unionfs@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 16/35] ovl: readd lsattr/chattr support

On Tue, Apr 17, 2018 at 10:51 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 12, 2018 at 6:08 PM, Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...hat.com> wrote:
>> Implement FS_IOC_GETFLAGS and FS_IOC_SETFLAGS.
>>
...
>> +long ovl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
>> +{
>> +       long ret;
>> +       struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
>> +
>> +       switch (cmd) {
>> +       case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
>> +               ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
>> +               break;
>> +
>> +       case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
>> +               if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
>> +                       return -EACCES;
>> +
>> +               ret = mnt_want_write_file(file);
>> +               if (ret)
>> +                       return ret;
>> +
>> +               ret = ovl_copy_up(file_dentry(file));
>> +               if (!ret) {
>> +                       ret = ovl_real_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
>> +
>
> I got this lockdep splat with overlayfs-rorw and overlay/040, but I don't
> see the problem in the patch:
>

Ouch! the problem is not with the patch. The patch is just bring to light
the fact that filesystems do mnt_want_write_file(file) on ioctls such as
FS_IOC_SETFLAGS and if that file happens to be an overlayfs file
then filesystems are getting write access to overlay mount and that was
not their intention. That can be a way to bypass filesystem ro mount
and freeze protection.

I couldn't reproduce ro/freeze protection with xfs and ext4 on upstream
kernel, but did reproduce freeze protection bypass with ext4 and the ro-rw
patches. ext4 also hits a WARN_ON with upstream kernel and with ro-rw:

root@...-xfstests:~# mount /vdf
root@...-xfstests:~# mkdir -p /vdf/ovl-lower /vdf/ovl-upper /vdf/ovl-work
root@...-xfstests:~# touch /vdf/ovl-upper/foo
root@...-xfstests:~# mount -t overlay none /mnt -o
lowerdir=/vdf/ovl-lower,upperdir=/vdf/ovl-upper,workdir=/vdf/ovl-work
root@...-xfstests:~# fsfreeze -f /vdf
root@...-xfstests:~# chattr +i /mnt/foo
root@...-xfstests:~# lsattr -l /mnt/foo
/mnt/scratch/foo             Immutable, Extents

[   53.478454] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1415 at
/home/amir/build/src/linux/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53
ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[   53.482094] CPU: 1 PID: 1415 Comm: chattr Not tainted
4.17.0-rc1-xfstests-00086-g5a6426c9b720 #3255
[   53.484927] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[   53.487792] RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[   53.489392] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000707b18 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   53.491070] RAX: 00000000ffffffe2 RBX: ffff88007c497000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   53.493326] RDX: ffff880079284000 RSI: 000000000000002e RDI: ffffffff8208165c
[   53.494850] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[   53.496356] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff880077c49250 R12: 0000000000000000
[   53.497857] R13: ffff88007ca61180 R14: 000000000000019c R15: 0000000000000000
[   53.499376] FS:  00007f447dd2d780(0000) GS:ffff88007f400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[   53.501975] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   53.504280] CR2: 00007f447d1ff0e0 CR3: 00000000792fc000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   53.505855] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   53.507814] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   53.511278] Call Trace:
[   53.511861]  __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4
[   53.512860]  ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[   53.513705]  ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[   53.514547]  ? ext4_release_file+0x9f/0x9f
[   53.515426]  do_dentry_open+0x1af/0x2e6
[   53.516298]  path_open+0x5d/0x7e
[   53.516998]  ovl_open_realfile+0x6b/0xcb
[   53.517843]  ? ovl_pre_mmap+0x4c/0x4c
[   53.518659]  ovl_open+0x51/0x77
[   53.519343]  do_dentry_open+0x1af/0x2e6
[   53.520167]  do_last+0x520/0x5f5
[   53.520874]  path_openat+0x1f1/0x274
[   53.521648]  do_filp_open+0x4d/0xa3
[   53.522422]  ? __alloc_fd+0x2f/0x1b6
[   53.523193]  ? do_sys_open+0x13d/0x1c4
[   53.523997]  do_sys_open+0x13d/0x1c4
[   53.525056]  do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167
[   53.526099]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[   53.527620] RIP: 0033:0x7f447d1ff4b0
[   53.528693] RSP: 002b:00007fffaef09438 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000002
[   53.530779] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffaef0adaf RCX: 00007f447d1ff4b0
[   53.532495] RDX: 00007fffaef09450 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00007fffaef0adaf
[   53.534053] RBP: 00007fffaef0adaf R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[   53.536649] R10: 00007f447d1a2ff0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffaef09528
[   53.539024] R13: 00007fffaef09740 R14: 00007fffaef09728 R15: 0000000000000000
[   53.541658] Code: 8b 93 60 07 00 00 b8 fb ff ff ff 48 8b 8a e8 03
00 00 80 e1 02 75 4c f6 43 50 01 b8 e2 ff ff ff 75 41 83 bb 28 03 00
00 04 75 02 <0f> 0b 48 8b 92 30 03 00 00 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 28 48 8b 02
83 e0
[   53.548190] irq event stamp: 0
[   53.549431] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>]
      (null)
[   53.552361] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff810741a9>]
copy_process.part.9+0x654/0x1afb
[   53.555814] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff810741a9>]
copy_process.part.9+0x654/0x1afb
[   53.559164] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>]
      (null)
[   53.562005] ---[ end trace adfe58189c7e6188 ]---


Upstream WARN_ON:

[  302.631228] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1406 at
/home/amir/build/src/linux/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53
ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[  302.635440] CPU: 0 PID: 1406 Comm: chattr Not tainted
4.17.0-rc1-xfstests #3237
[  302.638200] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[  302.641172] RIP: 0010:ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82
[  302.643154] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000076fbd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  302.644466] RAX: 00000000ffffffe2 RBX: ffff88007a77b000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  302.646418] RDX: ffff88007c9df000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 0000000000000246
[  302.648130] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000006
[  302.649764] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff82210708 R12: 0000000000000000
[  302.651719] R13: ffff88007c468180 R14: 000000000000019c R15: 0000000000000000
[  302.653437] FS:  00007f070a480780(0000) GS:ffff88007f200000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[  302.655711] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  302.657923] CR2: 0000564edb963008 CR3: 000000007a676000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[  302.660718] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  302.663476] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  302.666179] Call Trace:
[  302.667071]  __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4
[  302.668763]  ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[  302.670118]  ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[  302.671528]  ? ext4_release_file+0x9f/0x9f
[  302.673211]  do_dentry_open+0x19e/0x2d5
[  302.674747]  ? ovl_inode_init_once+0xe/0xe
[  302.676398]  do_last+0x520/0x5f9
[  302.677668]  path_openat+0x1fa/0x26b
[  302.679100]  do_filp_open+0x4d/0xa3
[  302.680280]  ? __lock_acquire+0x5e6/0x67b
[  302.681567]  ? __alloc_fd+0x1a4/0x1b6
[  302.683051]  ? do_sys_open+0x13c/0x1c1
[  302.684170]  do_sys_open+0x13c/0x1c1
[  302.685361]  do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x167
[  302.686458]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  302.688029] RIP: 0033:0x7f07099524b0
[  302.689090] RSP: 002b:00007ffcfefc3178 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:
0000000000000002
[  302.691309] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcfefc3daf RCX: 00007f07099524b0
[  302.693346] RDX: 00007ffcfefc3190 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00007ffcfefc3daf
[  302.695389] RBP: 00007ffcfefc3daf R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  302.697766] R10: 00007f07098f5ff0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffcfefc3268
[  302.699955] R13: 00007ffcfefc3480 R14: 00007ffcfefc3468 R15: 0000000000000000
[  302.702521] Code: 8b 93 60 07 00 00 b8 fb ff ff ff 48 8b 8a e8 03
00 00 80 e1 02 75 4c f6 43 50 01 b8 e2 ff ff ff 75 41 83 bb 28 03 00
00 04 75 02 <0f> 0b 48 8b 92 30 03 00 00 31 c0 48 85 d2 74 28 48 8b 02
83 e0
[  302.706996] irq event stamp: 2376
[  302.707868] hardirqs last  enabled at (2375): [<ffffffff811f8e72>]
prepend_path+0x205/0x449
[  302.709872] hardirqs last disabled at (2376): [<ffffffff81a0118f>]
error_entry+0x7f/0x100
[  302.712311] softirqs last  enabled at (1060): [<ffffffff81c0033b>]
__do_softirq+0x33b/0x433
[  302.714754] softirqs last disabled at (1041): [<ffffffff8107c541>]
irq_exit+0x59/0xa8
[  302.716465] ---[ end trace e891c35ae0c8bbe5 ]---

Is there a reason why the real file can't get the real path?
For current kernels, can you say what else can go wrong when filesystems
call mnt_want_write_file() on an overlay file on ioctl with filesystem
inode and why I couldn't reproduce readonly/freeze bypass?

Thanks,
Amir.

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