linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 13/13] Documentation: add a doc for blk-iolatency

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Message-ID: <4c044b70-8d53-055b-933b-1b8570bd4fc2@infradead.org>
Date:   Wed, 30 May 2018 11:32:18 -0700
From:   Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
To:     Josef Bacik <josef@...icpanda.com>, axboe@...nel.dk,
        kernel-team@...com, linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, hannes@...xchg.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, tj@...nel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Josef Bacik <jbacik@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 13/13] Documentation: add a doc for blk-iolatency

On 05/29/2018 02:17 PM, Josef Bacik wrote:
> From: Josef Bacik <jbacik@...com>
> 
> A basic documentation to describe the interface, statistics, and
> behavior of io.latency.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@...com>
> ---
>  Documentation/blk-iolatency.txt | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 80 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/blk-iolatency.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/blk-iolatency.txt b/Documentation/blk-iolatency.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..9dd86f4f64b6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/blk-iolatency.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
> +Block IO Latency Controller
> +
> +Overview
> +========
> +
> +This is a cgroup v2 controller for IO workload protection.  You provide a group
> +with a latency target, and if the average latency exceeds that target the
> +controller will throttle any peers that have a lower latency target than the
> +protected workload.
> +
> +Interface
> +=========
> +
> +- io.latency.  This takes a similar format as the other controllers

              end above sentence with a period or a colon:

> +
> +	"MAJOR:MINOR target=<target time in microseconds"
> +
> +- io.stat.  If the controller is enabled you will see extra stats in io.stat in
> +  addition to the normal ones

                end above sentence with a period.

> +
> +	- depth=<integer>.  This is the current queue depth for the group.
> +	- delay=<time in microseconds>. This is the current delay per task that
> +	  does IO in this group.
> +	- use_delay=<integer>.  This is how deep into the delay we currently
> +	  are, the larger this number is the longer it'll take us to get back to
> +	  queue depth > 1.
> +	- total_lat_avg=<time in microseconds>.  The running average IO latency
> +	  for this group.  Running average is generally flawed, but will give an
> +	  admistrator a general idea of the overall latency they can expect for

	  administrator

> +	  their workload on the given disk.
> +
> +HOWTO
> +=====
> +
> +The limits are only applied at the peer level in the heirarchy.  This means that
> +in the diagram below, only groups A, B, and C will influence eachother, and

                                                                each other, and

> +groups D and F will influence eachother.  Group G will influence nobody.

                                 each other.

> +
> +			[root]
> +		/	   |		\
> +		A	   B		C
> +	       /  \        |
> +	      D    F	   G
> +
> +
> +So the ideal way to configure this is to set io.latency in groups A, B, and C.
> +Generally you do not want to set a value lower than the latency your device
> +supports.  Experiment to find the value that works best for your workload, start
> +at higher than the expected latency for your device and watch the total_lat_avg
> +value in io.stat for your workload group to get an idea of the latency you see
> +during normal operation.  Use this value as a basis for your real setting,
> +setting at 10-15% higher than the value in io.stat.  Experimentation is key here
> +because total_lat_avg is a running total, so is the "statistics" portion of
> +"lies, damned lies, and statistics."
> +
> +How Throttling Works
> +====================
> +
> +io.latency is work conserving, so as long as everybody is meeting their latency
> +target the controller doesn't do anything.  Once a group starts missing it's

                                                                           its

> +target it begins throttling any peer group that has a higher target than itself.
> +This throttling takes 2 forms

                         2 forms:

> +
> +- Queue depth throttling.  This is the number of outstanding IO's a group is
> +  allowed to have.  We will clamp down relatively quickly, starting at no limit
> +  and going all the way down to 1 IO at a time.
> +
> +- Artificial delay induction.  There are certain types of IO that cannot be
> +  throttled without possibly adversely affecting higher priority groups.  This
> +  includes swapping and metadata IO.  These types of IO are allowed to occur
> +  normally, however they are "charged" to the originating group.  If the
> +  originating group is being throttled you will see the use_delay and delay
> +  fields in io.stat increase.  The delay value is how many microseconds that are
> +  being added to any process that runs in this group.  Because this number can
> +  grow quite large if there is a lot of swapping or metadata IO occuring we

                                                                   occurring

> +  limit the individual delay events to 1 second at a time.
> +
> +Once the victimized group starts meeting it's latency target again it will start

                                            its

> +unthrottling any peer groups that were throttled previous.  If the victimized

                                                    previously.

> +group simply stops doing IO the global counter will unthrottle appropriately.
> 


-- 
~Randy