linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] x86/hyper-v: use cheaper HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS

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Message-ID: <MW2PR2101MB111318C0735C2C7D6CD93ADBA0770@MW2PR2101MB1113.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
Date:   Wed, 20 Jun 2018 17:55:40 +0000
From:   KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>
To:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@...rosoft.com>
CC:     "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "devel@...uxdriverproject.org" <devel@...uxdriverproject.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@...rosoft.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] x86/hyper-v: use cheaper
 HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} hypercalls when possible



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2018 1:24 AM
> To: Michael Kelley (EOSG) <Michael.H.Kelley@...rosoft.com>
> Cc: x86@...nel.org; devel@...uxdriverproject.org; linux-
> kernel@...r.kernel.org; KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang
> <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>; Stephen Hemminger
> <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>; Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>; Ingo
> Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>; H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>; Tianyu Lan
> <Tianyu.Lan@...rosoft.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/hyper-v: use cheaper
> HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} hypercalls when possible
> 
> "Michael Kelley (EOSG)" <Michael.H.Kelley@...rosoft.com> writes:
> 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: linux-kernel-owner@...r.kernel.org <linux-kernel-
> owner@...r.kernel.org> On Behalf
> >> Of Vitaly Kuznetsov
> >> Sent: Friday, June 15, 2018 9:30 AM
> >> To: x86@...nel.org
> >> Cc: devel@...uxdriverproject.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org; KY
> Srinivasan
> >> <kys@...rosoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>;
> Stephen Hemminger
> >> <sthemmin@...rosoft.com>; Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>;
> Ingo Molnar
> >> <mingo@...hat.com>; H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>; Tianyu Lan
> >> <Tianyu.Lan@...rosoft.com>
> >> Subject: [PATCH] x86/hyper-v: use cheaper
> HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}
> >> hypercalls when possible
> >>
> >> While working on Hyper-V style PV TLB flush support in KVM I noticed that
> >> real Windows guests use TLB flush hypercall in a somewhat smarter way:
> when
> >> the flush needs to be performed on a subset of first 64 vCPUs or on all
> >> present vCPUs Windows avoids more expensive hypercalls which support
> >> sparse CPU sets and uses their 'cheap' counterparts. This means that
> >> HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED name is actually a
> misnomer: EX
> >> hypercalls (which support sparse CPU sets) are "available", not
> >> "recommended". This makes sense as they are actually harder to parse.
> >>
> >> Nothing stops us from being equally 'smart' in Linux too. Switch to
> >> doing cheaper hypercalls whenever possible.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
> >> ---
> >
> > This is a good idea.  We should probably do the same with the hypercalls for
> sending
> > IPIs -- try the simpler version first and move to the more complex _EX
> version only
> > if necessary.
> >
> > A complication:  We've recently found a problem with the code for doing
> IPI
> > hypercalls, and the bug affects the TLB flush code as well.  As secondary
> CPUs
> > are started, there's a window of time where the hv_vp_index entry for a
> > secondary CPU is uninitialized.  We are seeing IPIs happening in that
> window, and
> > the IPI hypercall code uses the uninitialized hv_vp_index entry.   Same
> thing could
> > happen with the TLB flush hypercall code.  I didn't actually see any
> occurrences of
> > the TLB case in my tracing, but we should fix it anyway in case a TLB flush
> gets
> > added at some point in the future.
> >
> > KY has a patch coming.  In the patch, hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number()
> > and cpumask_to_vpset() can both return U32_MAX if they encounter an
> > uninitialized hv_vp_index entry, and the code needs to be able to bail out
> to
> > the native functions for that particular IPI or TLB flush operation.  Once the
> > initialization of secondary CPUs is complete, the uninitialized situation
> won't
> > happen again, and the hypercall path will always be used.
> 
> Sure,

I am surprised that we have not seen this issue in tlb flush enlightenments.

K. Y
> 
> with TLB flush we can always fall back to doing it natively (by sending
> IPIs).
> 
> >
> > We'll need to coordinate on these patches.  Be aware that the IPI flavor of
> the
> > bug is currently causing random failures when booting 4.18 RC1 on Hyper-V
> VMs
> > with large vCPU counts.
> 
> Thanks for the heads up! This particular patch is just an optimization
> so there's no rush, IPI fix is definitely more important.
> 
> >
> > Reviewed-by:  Michael Kelley <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> --
>   Vitaly