Message-ID: <CAKwvOd=CLBFZRQ4HQb_+VCydDEvsbC2w2gD4hTwvp_jm1zqN9Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 1 Aug 2018 14:49:25 -0700
From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
To:     dave.anglin@...l.net
Cc:     deller@....de, jejb@...isc-linux.org,
        Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@...il.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        pravin.shedge4linux@...il.com,
        Kate Stewart <kstewart@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] parisc: prefer _THIS_IP_ and _RET_IP_ statement expressions

On Wed, Aug 1, 2018 at 2:27 PM John David Anglin <dave.anglin@...l.net> wrote:
>
> On 2018-08-01 4:52 PM, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> > Dave, thanks for the quick review!
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 1, 2018 at 1:10 PM John David Anglin <dave.anglin@...l.net> wrote:
> >> On 2018-08-01 2:22 PM, Nick Desaulniers wrote:
> >>> As part of the effort to reduce the code duplication between _THIS_IP_
> >>> and current_text_addr(), let's consolidate callers of
> >>> current_text_addr() to use _THIS_IP_.
> >> Using the generic _THIS_IP_ results in significantly longer code than
> >> the parisc implementation
> >> of current_text_addr().
> > It might be worthwhile to file a bug with your compiler vendor.  It
> > seems like there may be a better way to generate code for this
> > construct.
> >
> > Also, I'm curious how hot this code is? I assume in general that the C
> > construct may be larger than the inline assembly, but I'm curious if
> > this introduces a performance regression or just makes the code
> > larger?  Do you have stats on the size difference and performance
> > differences?  What's more important to me is whether the patch is
> > correct...
> I exaggerated the size difference.  It's two instructions versus one on
> PA 2.0.

Thanks for measuring.

> >
> >> It also results in a local label in the text.
> >> This breaks the unwind data
> >> for the function with the label in 32-bit kernels.  The implementation
> >> of current_text_addr()
> >> doesn't add a label.
> > ... oh, I guess I'm surprised that the label ends up in the code, vs
> > there just being a constant generated.  Can you send me the
> > disassembly?  Also, I'm curious how does having the label present in
> > the text break the unwinder?  (I'm not familiar with how unwinding
> > works beyond following frame pointers).
> The generic code results in the following assembly code:
>
> .L2:
>          ldil LR'.L2,%r25
>          ldo RR'.L2(%r25),%r25
>
> It's the LR and RR relocations that cause the label to end up in the
> final symbol table.
> The linker can't throw .L2 away  as its address has been taken.
>
> The comparable PA 2.0 code is:
>
>          mfia %r25

Thanks for the disassembly and explanation.

>
> I'm aware of this issue as I just changed gcc to move branch tables to
> read-only data
> when generating non-PIC code because of this issue.
>
> Helge knows more about the unwind issues than I do as it's specific to
> the linux kernel.
> Userspace uses dwarf unwind info.  I believe what happens is the
> unwinder finds the label
> instead of the relevant function and its unwind data.

Seems like return_address() is being used in
arch/parisc/include/asm/ftrace.h. Does v1 break tracing?  When you
found out the hard way about this requirement for labels in unwind
data, how did you reproduce (boot test that failed, ftrace failed)?
Does the same thing happen with this patch?


> >> _THIS_IP_ should be defined using
> >> current_text_addr() on parisc.
> > I'm trying to eliminate current_text_addr() in the kernel, as it only
> > has 4 call sites (3 are arch specific).  What are your thoughts on
> > making the current parisc current_text_addr() just a static function
> > (or statement expression that's local to) in
> > arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c?
> I understand the desire to eliminate current_text_addr().  However, as
> it stands, using _THIS_IP_
> introduces text  labels at many sites in the kernel.  That's why parisc
> needs to be able to provide its
> own define for _THIS_IP_.  Currently, we have in asm/processor.h:
>
> /*
>   * Default implementation of macro that returns current
>   * instruction pointer ("program counter").
>   */
> #ifdef CONFIG_PA20
> #define current_ia(x)   __asm__("mfia %0" : "=r"(x))
> #else /* mfia added in pa2.0 */
> #define current_ia(x)   __asm__("blr 0,%0\n\tnop" : "=r"(x))
> #endif
> #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; current_ia(pc); pc; })

I was thinking something like:

diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
index 2dbe5580a1a4..0d7f64ef9c7d 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -20,17 +20,6 @@
 #include <asm/percpu.h>
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */

-/*
- * Default implementation of macro that returns current
- * instruction pointer ("program counter").
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PA20
-#define current_ia(x)  __asm__("mfia %0" : "=r"(x))

-#else /* mfia added in pa2.0 */
-#define current_ia(x)  __asm__("blr 0,%0\n\tnop" : "=r"(x))
-#endif
-#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; current_ia(pc); pc; })
-
 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT

 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)       ((tsk)->thread.task_size)
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c
index 2ef83d78eec4..818ac8a60a4a 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/unwind.c
@@ -430,6 +430,18 @@ int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
        return ret;
 }

+/*
+ * Arch-specific marcro that returns the current instruction pointer ("program
+ * counter").  Prefer this to _THIS_IP_ for the sole purpose of not emitting a
+ * label, which breaks unwinding.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PA20
+#define current_ia(x)   __asm__("mfia %0" : "=r"(x))
+#else /* mfia added in pa2.0 */
+#define current_ia(x)   __asm__("blr 0,%0\n\tnop" : "=r"(x))
+#endif
+#define current_text_addr ({ void *pc; current_ia(pc); (unsigned long) pc; })
+
 unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
 {
        struct unwind_frame_info info;
@@ -439,8 +451,8 @@ unsigned long return_address(unsigned int level)
        /* initialize unwind info */
        asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
        memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
-       r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long) current_text_addr();
-       r.gr[2] = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0);
+       r.iaoq[0] = current_text_addr;
+       r.gr[2] = _RET_IP_;
        r.gr[30] = sp;
        unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);

Thoughts?  Idea being there's only one call site in your tree that has
this requirement (and the other one in
include/net/inet_connection_sock.h I don't think is correct, and will
send a patch out imminently).

-- 
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers

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