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Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2018 18:23:10 +0800
From: Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>, Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Kexec Mailing List <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>,
linux-efi <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86, kdump: Fix efi=noruntime NULL pointer dereference
On 08/21/18 at 03:39pm, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On 9 August 2018 at 11:13, Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com> wrote:
> > On 08/09/18 at 09:33am, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> >> On Thu, 2018-08-09 at 12:21 +0800, Dave Young wrote:
> >> > Hi Mike,
> >> >
> >> > Thanks for the patch!
> >> > On 08/08/18 at 04:03pm, Mike Galbraith wrote:
> >> > > When booting with efi=noruntime, we call efi_runtime_map_copy() while
> >> > > loading the kdump kernel, and trip over a NULL efi.memmap.map. Avoid
> >> > > that and a useless allocation when the only mapping we can use (1:1)
> >> > > is not available.
> >> >
> >> > At first glance, efi_get_runtime_map_size should return 0 in case
> >> > noruntime.
> >>
> >> What efi does internally at unmap time is to leave everything except
> >> efi.mmap.map untouched, setting it to NULL and turning off EFI_MEMMAP,
> >> rendering efi.mmap.map accessors useless/unsafe without first checking
> >> EFI_MEMMAP.
> >
> > Probably the x86 efi_init should reset nr_map to zero in case runtime is
> > disabled. But let's see how Ard thinks about this and cc linux-efi.
> >
> > As for efi_get_runtime_map_size, it was introduced for x86 kexec use.
> > for copying runtime maps, so I think it is reasonable this function
> > return zero in case no runtime.
> >
>
> I don't see the patch in the context so I cannot comment in great detail.
The patch is below:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1533737025.4936.3.camel@gmx.de
>
> In any case, it is better to decouple EFI_MEMMAP from EFI_RUNTIME
> dependencies. On x86, one may imply the other, but this is not
> generally the case.
>
> That means that efi_get_runtime_map_size() should probably check the
> EFI_RUNTIME flag, and return 0 if it is cleared. Perhaps there are
> other places where EFI_MEMMAP flag checks are missing, but I consider
> that a separate issue.
Yes, I also agree with to check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES. There is no point for
efi_get_runtime_map_size to return a value other than 0 in case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES
is not set ie. via efi=noruntime
Is below patch acceptable? The copy function can be changed to return
an error in case map size == 0, but that can be done later along with
the caller size cleanups in kexec code
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
efi: check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES flag in runtime map copying code
Mike reported a kexec_file_load NULL pointer dereference bug like below:
[ 5.878262] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
[ 5.879868] PGD 800000013c1f1067 P4D 800000013c1f1067 PUD 13aea7067 PMD 0
[ 5.881225] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 5.882068] Modules linked in:
[ 5.882851] CPU: 0 PID: 394 Comm: kexec Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ #648
[ 5.884333] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 5.885843] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[ 5.886789] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000058bd00 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 5.887899] RAX: ffff880138e050b0 RBX: 00000000000980b0 RCX: 0000000000000ba0
[ 5.889304] RDX: 0000000000000ba0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880138e050b0
[ 5.890977] RBP: ffff880138e04000 R08: 0000000000000017 R09: 0000000000000002
[ 5.892524] R10: 0000000000099000 R11: 00000000000052d0 R12: 0000000039400200
[ 5.893967] R13: ffff880138e05000 R14: 0000000000000ba0 R15: ffffc90000a4d000
[ 5.895378] FS: 00007f167c9e6740(0000) GS:ffff88013fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5.896953] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5.898143] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000013c3ec002 CR4: 00000000001606f0
[ 5.899542] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5.900962] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 5.902552] Call Trace:
[ 5.903267] efi_runtime_map_copy+0x28/0x30
[ 5.904956] bzImage64_load+0x59d/0x736
[ 5.906881] ? arch_kexec_kernel_image_load+0x6d/0x70
[ 5.908243] ? __se_sys_kexec_file_load+0x24b/0x750
[ 5.909352] ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x30
[ 5.910286] ? do_syscall_64+0x65/0x180
[ 5.911229] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 5.912365] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 eb 1e 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 48 c1 e9 03 83 e2 07 f3 48 a5 89 d1 f3 a4 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 <f3> a4 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 83 fa 20 72 7e 40 38
[ 5.916235] RIP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 RSP: ffffc9000058bd00
[ 5.917507] CR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5.918762] ---[ end trace 5cf4c4b3b93d7fdd ]---
Changing efi_get_runtime_map_size to return 0 in case runtime is
disabled.
Also moving to check EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES in efi_runtime_map_copy
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
---
drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c | 12 +++++++++---
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
--- linux-x86.orig/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c
+++ linux-x86/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-map.c
@@ -138,12 +138,18 @@ add_sysfs_runtime_map_entry(struct kobje
int efi_get_runtime_map_size(void)
{
- return efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size;
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+ return efi.memmap.nr_map * efi.memmap.desc_size;
+
+ return 0;
}
int efi_get_runtime_map_desc_size(void)
{
- return efi.memmap.desc_size;
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+ return efi.memmap.desc_size;
+
+ return 0;
}
int efi_runtime_map_copy(void *buf, size_t bufsz)
@@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ int __init efi_runtime_map_init(struct k
struct efi_runtime_map_entry *entry;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
- if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP))
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
return 0;
map_entries = kcalloc(efi.memmap.nr_map, sizeof(entry), GFP_KERNEL);
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