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Date:   Wed, 19 Sep 2018 08:54:59 -0700
From:   Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
To:     Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Liran Alon <liran.alon@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/9] x86/kvm/mmu: make space for source data caching in
 struct kvm_mmu

On Thu, 2018-08-02 at 12:01 +0200, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
> In preparation to MMU reconfiguration avoidance we need a space to
> cache source data. As this partially intersects with kvm_mmu_page_role,
> create 64bit sized union kvm_mmu_role holding both base_role and
> extended data. No functional change.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c              | 19 ++++++++++++-------
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c              |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index c5f116f9783d..830166ab4d59 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -272,6 +272,18 @@ union kvm_mmu_page_role {
>  	};
>  };
>  
> +union kvm_mmu_scache {
> +	unsigned int word;
> +};
> +
> +union kvm_mmu_role {
> +	unsigned long as_u64;

No clue if it matters, but can't this be a u32 since both
kvm_mmu_page_role and kvm_mmu_scache are capped at 16 bits?

Tangentially related, it seems like we should have build-
time asserts on the size of the unions since we're (ab)using
union behavior to dereference the entire value in a single
shot, e.g. base_role.word and mmu_role->as_u64.

> +	struct {
> +		union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
> +		union kvm_mmu_scache scache;
> +	};
> +};
> +
>  struct kvm_rmap_head {
>  	unsigned long val;
>  };
> @@ -359,7 +371,7 @@ struct kvm_mmu {
>  	void (*update_pte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
>  			   u64 *spte, const void *pte);
>  	hpa_t root_hpa;
> -	union kvm_mmu_page_role base_role;
> +	union kvm_mmu_role mmu_role;
>  	u8 root_level;
>  	u8 shadow_root_level;
>  	u8 ept_ad;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> index 85ec027299d6..c538e47e471b 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> @@ -2331,7 +2331,7 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  	int collisions = 0;
>  	LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
>  
> -	role = vcpu->arch.mmu->base_role;
> +	role = vcpu->arch.mmu->mmu_role.base_role;
>  	role.level = level;
>  	role.direct = direct;
>  	if (role.direct)
> @@ -4377,7 +4377,8 @@ static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  void
>  reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context)
>  {
> -	bool uses_nx = context->nx || context->base_role.smep_andnot_wp;
> +	bool uses_nx = context->nx ||
> +		context->mmu_role.base_role.smep_andnot_wp;
>  	struct rsvd_bits_validate *shadow_zero_check;
>  	int i;
>  
> @@ -4696,7 +4697,7 @@ static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_mmu *context = vcpu->arch.mmu;
>  
> -	context->base_role.word = mmu_base_role_mask.word &
> +	context->mmu_role.base_role.word = mmu_base_role_mask.word &
>  				  kvm_calc_tdp_mmu_root_page_role(vcpu).word;
>  	context->page_fault = tdp_page_fault;
>  	context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page;
> @@ -4777,7 +4778,7 @@ void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	else
>  		paging32_init_context(vcpu, context);
>  
> -	context->base_role.word = mmu_base_role_mask.word &
> +	context->mmu_role.base_role.word = mmu_base_role_mask.word &
>  				  kvm_calc_shadow_mmu_root_page_role(vcpu).word;
>  	reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
>  }
> @@ -4786,7 +4787,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_shadow_mmu);
>  static union kvm_mmu_page_role
>  kvm_calc_shadow_ept_root_page_role(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool accessed_dirty)
>  {
> -	union kvm_mmu_page_role role = vcpu->arch.mmu->base_role;
> +	union kvm_mmu_page_role role = vcpu->arch.mmu->mmu_role.base_role;
>  
>  	role.level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
>  	role.direct = false;
> @@ -4816,7 +4817,8 @@ void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly,
>  	context->update_pte = ept_update_pte;
>  	context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
>  	context->direct_map = false;
> -	context->base_role.word = root_page_role.word & mmu_base_role_mask.word;
> +	context->mmu_role.base_role.word =
> +		root_page_role.word & mmu_base_role_mask.word;
>  	context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read;
>  
>  	update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, true);
> @@ -5131,10 +5133,13 @@ static void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
>  
>  		local_flush = true;
>  		while (npte--) {
> +			unsigned int base_role =
> +				vcpu->arch.mmu->mmu_role.base_role.word;
> +
>  			entry = *spte;
>  			mmu_page_zap_pte(vcpu->kvm, sp, spte);
>  			if (gentry &&
> -			      !((sp->role.word ^ vcpu->arch.mmu->base_role.word)
> +			      !((sp->role.word ^ base_role)
>  			      & mmu_base_role_mask.word) && rmap_can_add(vcpu))
>  				mmu_pte_write_new_pte(vcpu, sp, spte, &gentry);
>  			if (need_remote_flush(entry, *spte))
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> index 494148818b8d..0d41116bef1f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
> @@ -9028,7 +9028,7 @@ static int nested_vmx_eptp_switching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>  
>  		kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
>  		mmu->ept_ad = accessed_dirty;
> -		mmu->base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
> +		mmu->mmu_role.base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
>  		vmcs12->ept_pointer = address;
>  		/*
>  		 * TODO: Check what's the correct approach in case

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