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Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2018 22:43:07 +0100
From: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
CC: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, "Ingo Molnar" <mingo@...nel.org>,
"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
"Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk" <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
"Borislav Petkov" <bp@...e.de>
Subject: [PATCH 3.16 009/131] x86/bugs/intel: Set proper CPU features and
setup RDS
3.16.59-rc1 review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
commit 772439717dbf703b39990be58d8d4e3e4ad0598a upstream.
Intel CPUs expose methods to:
- Detect whether RDS capability is available via CPUID.7.0.EDX[31],
- The SPEC_CTRL MSR(0x48), bit 2 set to enable RDS.
- MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, Bit(4) no need to enable RRS.
With that in mind if spec_store_bypass_disable=[auto,on] is selected set at
boot-time the SPEC_CTRL MSR to enable RDS if the platform requires it.
Note that this does not fix the KVM case where the SPEC_CTRL is exposed to
guests which can muck with it, see patch titled :
KVM/SVM/VMX/x86/spectre_v2: Support the combination of guest and host IBRS.
And for the firmware (IBRS to be set), see patch titled:
x86/spectre_v2: Read SPEC_CTRL MSR during boot and re-use reserved bits
[ tglx: Distangled it from the intel implementation and kept the call order ]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@...adent.org.uk>
---
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 10 +++++----
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h | 3 +++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#define MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL 0x00000048 /* Speculation Control */
#define SPEC_CTRL_IBRS (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation */
#define SPEC_CTRL_STIBP (1 << 1) /* Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors */
+#define SPEC_CTRL_RDS (1 << 2) /* Reduced Data Speculation */
#define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */
#define PRED_CMD_IBPB (1 << 0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */
@@ -57,6 +58,11 @@
#define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES 0x0000010a
#define ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO (1 << 0) /* Not susceptible to Meltdown */
#define ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL (1 << 1) /* Enhanced IBRS support */
+#define ARCH_CAP_RDS_NO (1 << 4) /*
+ * Not susceptible to Speculative Store Bypass
+ * attack, so no Reduced Data Speculation control
+ * required.
+ */
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x00000119
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3 0x0000011e
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectr
void x86_spec_ctrl_set(u64 val)
{
- if (val & ~SPEC_CTRL_IBRS)
+ if (val & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_RDS))
WARN_ONCE(1, "SPEC_CTRL MSR value 0x%16llx is unknown.\n", val);
else
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base | val);
@@ -482,8 +482,28 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init __
break;
}
- if (mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE)
+ /*
+ * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
+ * - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
+ * - X86_FEATURE_RDS - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
+ * - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
+ */
+ if (mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE) {
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
+ /*
+ * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
+ * a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
+ */
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RDS;
+ x86_spec_ctrl_set(SPEC_CTRL_RDS);
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
return mode;
}
@@ -497,6 +517,12 @@ static void ssb_select_mitigation()
#undef pr_fmt
+void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
+{
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
+ x86_spec_ctrl_set(x86_spec_ctrl_base & (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_RDS));
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -827,7 +827,11 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(stru
{
u64 ia32_cap = 0;
- if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_spec_store_bypass))
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
+
+ if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_spec_store_bypass) &&
+ !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDS_NO))
setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation))
@@ -839,9 +843,6 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(stru
if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown))
return;
- if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);
-
/* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */
if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
return;
@@ -1175,6 +1176,7 @@ void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuin
enable_sep_cpu();
#endif
mtrr_ap_init();
+ x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap();
}
struct msr_range {
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h
@@ -45,4 +45,7 @@ extern const struct cpu_dev *const __x86
extern void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
+
+extern void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void);
+
#endif /* ARCH_X86_CPU_H */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ static void early_init_intel(struct cpui
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RDS);
}
/*
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