linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v2] media: docs-rst: Document m2m stateless video decoder interface

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Date:   Tue, 9 Oct 2018 16:41:22 +0900
From:   Tomasz Figa <tfiga@...omium.org>
To:     Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl>
Cc:     Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...omium.org>,
        Paul Kocialkowski <paul.kocialkowski@...tlin.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Pawel Osciak <posciak@...omium.org>,
        Linux Media Mailing List <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2] media: docs-rst: Document m2m stateless video
 decoder interface

On Mon, Oct 8, 2018 at 8:02 PM Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@...all.nl> wrote:
>
> On 10/04/2018 10:11 AM, Alexandre Courbot wrote:
> > This patch documents the protocol that user-space should follow when
> > communicating with stateless video decoders. It is based on the
> > following references:
> >
> > * The current protocol used by Chromium (converted from config store to
> >   request API)
> >
> > * The submitted Cedrus VPU driver
> >
> > As such, some things may not be entirely consistent with the current
> > state of drivers, so it would be great if all stakeholders could point
> > out these inconsistencies. :)
> >
> > This patch is supposed to be applied on top of the Request API V18 as
> > well as the memory-to-memory video decoder interface series by Tomasz
> > Figa.
> >
> > Changes since V1:
> >
> > * Applied fixes received as feedback,
> > * Moved controls descriptions to the extended controls file,
> > * Document reference frame management and referencing (need Hans' feedback on
> >   that).
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...omium.org>
> > ---
> >  .../media/uapi/v4l/dev-stateless-decoder.rst  | 348 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/devices.rst      |   1 +
> >  .../media/uapi/v4l/extended-controls.rst      |  25 ++
> >  .../media/uapi/v4l/pixfmt-compressed.rst      |  54 ++-
> >  4 files changed, 424 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-stateless-decoder.rst
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-stateless-decoder.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/dev-stateless-decoder.rst
>
> <snip>
>
> > +Buffer management during decoding
> > +=================================
> > +Contrary to stateful decoder drivers, a stateless decoder driver does not
> > +perform any kind of buffer management. In particular, it guarantees that
> > +``CAPTURE`` buffers will be dequeued in the same order as they are queued. This
> > +allows user-space to know in advance which ``CAPTURE`` buffer will contain a
> > +given frame, and thus to use that buffer ID as the key to indicate a reference
> > +frame.
> > +
> > +This also means that user-space is fully responsible for not queuing a given
> > +``CAPTURE`` buffer for as long as it is used as a reference frame. Failure to do
> > +so will overwrite the reference frame's data while it is still in use, and
> > +result in visual corruption of future frames.
> > +
> > +Note that this applies to all types of buffers, and not only to
> > +``V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP`` ones, as drivers supporting ``V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF`` will
> > +typically maintain a map of buffer IDs to DMABUF handles for reference frame
> > +management. Queueing a buffer will result in the map entry to be overwritten
> > +with the new DMABUF handle submitted in the :c:func:`VIDIOC_QBUF` ioctl.
>
> The more I think about this, the more I believe that relying on capture buffer
> indices is wrong. It's easy enough if there is a straightforward 1-1 relationship,
> but what if you have H264 slices as Nicolas mentioned and it becomes a N-1 relationship?
>
> Yes, you can still do this in userspace, but it becomes a lot more complicated.
>
> And what if in the future instead of having one capture buffer per decoded frame
> there will be multiple capture buffers per decoded frame, each with a single
> slice (for example)?

Is there any particular scenario you have in mind, where such case would happen?

>
> I would feel much happier if we used a 'cookie' to refer to buffers.

Hmm, how would this cookie work in a case of N OUTPUT -> 1 CAPTURE case?

Best regards,
Tomasz