linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH for 4.21 01/16] rseq/selftests: Add reference counter to coexist with glibc

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Date:   Thu, 11 Oct 2018 11:13:28 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com>
To:     Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@....com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>, nd <nd@....com>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-api <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        Dave Watson <davejwatson@...com>, Paul Turner <pjt@...gle.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
        Chris Lameter <cl@...ux.com>, Ben Maurer <bmaurer@...com>,
        rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <Catalin.Marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@....com>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joelaf@...gle.com>, shuah <shuah@...nel.org>,
        carlos <carlos@...hat.com>, Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        Joseph Myers <joseph@...esourcery.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH for 4.21 01/16] rseq/selftests: Add reference
 counter to coexist with glibc

----- On Oct 11, 2018, at 6:37 AM, Szabolcs Nagy Szabolcs.Nagy@....com wrote:

> On 10/10/18 20:19, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>> In order to integrate rseq into user-space applications, add a reference
>> counter field after the struct rseq TLS ABI so many rseq users can be
>> linked into the same application (e.g. librseq and glibc). The
>> reference count ensures that rseq syscall registration/unregistration
>> happens only for the most early/late user for each thread, thus ensuring
>> that rseq is registered across the lifetime of all rseq users for a
>> given thread.
> ...
>> +__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) __thread
>> +volatile struct libc_rseq __lib_rseq_abi = {
> ...
>> +extern __attribute__((weak, alias("__lib_rseq_abi"))) __thread
>> +volatile struct rseq __rseq_abi;
> ...
>> @@ -70,7 +86,7 @@ int rseq_register_current_thread(void)
>>  	sigset_t oldset;
>>  
>>  	signal_off_save(&oldset);
>> -	if (refcount++)
>> +	if (__lib_rseq_abi.refcount++)
>>  		goto end;
>>  	rc = sys_rseq(&__rseq_abi, sizeof(struct rseq), 0, RSEQ_SIG);
> 
> why do you use a local refcounter instead of the __rseq_abi one?

There is no refcount in struct rseq (the ABI between kernel and user-space).
The registration refcount was part of an earlier version of the rseq system call,
but we decided against keeping it in the kernel.

So I'm adding one _after_ struct rseq, purely to allow interaction between
various user-space components (program/libraries).

> 
> what prevents calling rseq_register_current_thread more than 4G times?

Nothing. It would indeed be cleaner to error out if we detect that refcount is at
INT_MAX. Is that what you have in mind ?

> 
> why cant the kernel see that the same address is registered again and succeed?

It can, and it does. However, refcounting at user-level is needed to ensure
the registration "lifetime" for rseq covers its entire use. If we have two libraries
using rseq, we end up with the following scenario:

Thread 1

  libA registers rseq
  libB registers rseq
  libB unregisters rseq
  libA uses rseq -> bug! it's been unregistered by libB.
  libA unregisters rseq -> unexpected, it's already been unregistered.
 
same applies if libA unregisters rseq before libB (and libB try to use rseq
after libA has unregistered).

The refcount in user-space fixes this.

Thoughts ?

Thanks,

Mathieu

-- 
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com